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A first-order Electroweak Phase Transition (EWPT) could explain the observed baryon-antibaryon asymmetry and its dynamics could yield a detectable gravitational wave signature, while the underlying physics would be within the reach of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 José Eliel Camargo-Molina , Rikard Enberg , Johan Löfgren

We perform a nonperturbative lattice study of the electroweak phase transition in the real singlet scalar extension of the Standard Model.We consider both the heavy and light singlet-like scalar regimes at non-zero singlet-doublet mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-13 Lauri Niemi , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Guotao Xia

To avoid possible electroweak vacuum instability in the vector-like fermion model, we introduce a new singlet scalar to the model, which couples to the vector-like fermion, and also mixes with the Higgs boson after spontaneous symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 Ming-Lei Xiao , Jiang-Hao Yu

We present the first end-to-end nonperturbative analysis of the gravitational wave power spectrum from a thermal first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT), using the framework of dimensionally reduced effective field theory and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-18 Oliver Gould , Jonathan Kozaczuk , Lauri Niemi , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen , David J. Weir

We discuss the electroweak phase-transition in the early universe, using non-perturbative flow equations for a computation of the free energy. For a scalar mass above $\sim 70$ GeV, high-temperature perturbation theory cannot describe this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Bastian Bergerhoff , Christof Wetterich

We propose a new approach to study quantum phase transitions in low-dimensional fermionic or spin models that go from uniform to spatially inhomogeneous phases such as dimerized, trimerized, or incommensurate phases. It is based on studying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ö. Legeza , J. Sólyom , L. Tincani , R. M. Noack

The standard electroweak theory admits a string solution, the Z string, in which only the electrically neutral Higgs fields are excited. This solution is unstable at zero temperature: Z strings decay by exciting charged Higgs modes. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Michiyasu Nagasawa , Robert Brandenberger

I consider several Langevin and Fokker-Planck classes of dynamics for scalar field theories in contact with a thermal bath at temperature T. These models have been applied recently in the numerical description of the dynamics of second…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis M. A. Bettencourt

We introduce the topic of dynamical breaking of the electroweak symmetry and its link to unparticle physics and cosmology. The knowledge of the phase diagram of strongly coupled theories plays a fundamental role when trying to construct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-09 Francesco Sannino

In fluid-fluid phase transitions problems featuring small scale heterogeneity, we see that when the scale heterogeneity is sufficiently small, the periodic potential function $W(x,p)$ can be replaced with a homogenized potential function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Adrian Hagerty

We study the cosmological implications of the minimal non-linear realisation of scale invariance within the Standard Model (SM). This framework provides a technically natural explanation for the hierarchy between the Planck scale and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 Joshua Cesca , Archil Kobakhidze

The phase transitions and critical properties of two types of inhomogeneous systems are reviewed. In one case, the local critical behaviour results from the particular shape of the system. Here scale-invariant forms like wedges or cones are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Iglói , I. Peschel , L. Turban

We make a change of variable in the standard model Higgs field by a fermion operator and show that the latter is responsible for the electroweak vacuum. By computing the vacuum expectation value of this fermion operator in the path integral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-14 Renata Jora

We discuss a cosmological phase transition within the Standard Model which incorporates spontaneously broken scale invariance as a low-energy theory. In addition to the Standard Model fields, the minimal model involves a light dilaton,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Suntharan Arunasalam , Archil Kobakhidze , Cyril Lagger , Shelley Liang , Albert Zhou

In the framework of the theoretical model of the phase transition of binary solutions into spatially inhomogeneous states proposed earlier by the autors [1], which takes into account nonlinear effects, the role of the cubic in concentration…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-14 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

We study the dynamics of electroweak phase transition in a simple extension of the Standard Model where the Higgs sector is extended by adding an $SU(2)_L$-triplet with hypercharge Y=2. By making random scans over the parameters of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Mohammad Javad Kazemi , Shehu AbdusSalam

The concept of perturbative gauge invariance formulated exclusively by means of asymptotic fields is generalized to massive gauge fields. Applying it to the electroweak theory leads to a complete fixing of couplings of scalar and ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael Dutsch , Gunter Scharf

We investigate the impact of inhomogeneous inflaton perturbations on primordial magnetic fields within the framework of generalized inflationary magnetogenesis models. Extending the Ratra model to general spacetime backgrounds, we analyze…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-28 Yu Li , Shuang Liu , Hang Wang , Yao-Chuan Wang

Existence and properties of the electroweak phase transition in the early universe depend strongly on the mass of the Higgs scalar M_H. There is presumably no true symmetry restoration at high temperature. Nevertheless, a first order phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Bastian Bergerhoff , Christof Wetterich

We consider the effect of the presence of a hypermagnetic field at the electroweak phase transition. Screening of the Z-component inside a bubble of the broken phase delays the phase transition and makes it stronger first order. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Per Elmfors , Kari Enqvist , Kimmo Kainulainen
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