Fermions on the Electroweak String
Abstract
We construct a simple class of exact solutions of the electroweak theory including the naked --string and fermion fields. It consists in the --string configuration (), the {\it time} and components of the neutral gauge bosons () and a fermion condensate (lepton or quark) zero mode. The --string is not altered (no feed back from the rest of fields on the --string) while fermion condensates are zero modes of the Dirac equation in the presence of the --string background (no feed back from the {\it time} and components of the neutral gauge bosons on the fermion fields). For the case of the --vortex --string the number of zero modes found for charged leptons and quarks is (according to previous results by Jackiw and Rossi) equal to , while for (massless) neutrinos is . The presence of fermion fields in its core make the obtained configuration a superconducting string, but their presence (as well as that of ) does not enhance the stability of the --string.
Cite
@article{arxiv.hep-ph/9411411,
title = {Fermions on the Electroweak String},
author = {J. M. Moreno and D. H. Oaknin and M. Quirós},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/9411411},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
12 text pages (Latex) and 8 postscript figures in a uuencoded file