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We propose a predictive $SO(10)$ Grand Unified Theory (GUT) framework for cosmic inflation in the Palatini $\mathcal{R}^2$ formulation of gravity. In this model, a GUT Higgs field both drives inflation and induces intermediate-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-10 Nilay Bostan , Rafid H. Dejrah , Anish Ghoshal

In the supersymmetric grand unified theories (SUSY GUTs), gauge bosons associated with the unified gauge group induce proton decay. We investigate the proton decay rate via the gauge bosons in the SUSY GUTs under the two situations; one is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-21 Junji Hisano , Daiki Kobayashi , Natsumi Nagata

Barbieri and Hall have argued that threshold effects at the scale of grand-unification wipe out predictions on the SUSY scale, M_S. Using triviality arguments we give upper bounds on ultraheavy particles, while proton stability gives lower…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Alon E. Faraggi , Benjamin Grinstein , Sydney Meshkov

We revisit the minimal Nambu-Goldstone (NG) Higgs supersymmetric (SUSY) SU(5) grand unified model and study its phenomenological implications. The Higgs sector of the model possesses a global SU(6) symmetry, which is spontaneously broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-08 Koichi Hamaguchi , Shihwen Hor , Natsumi Nagata

A five dimensional $SU(6)$ grand gauge-Higgs unification compactified on $S^1/Z_2$ is discussed. We propose new sets of the $SU(6)$ representations where the quarks and leptons in one generation are embedded and there is no extra massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-14 Nobuhito Maru , Ryujiro Nago

A $Z_2$ symmetry that extends the weak interaction, $SU(2)_L \rightarrow SU(2)_L \times SU(2)'$, and the Higgs sector, $H(2) \rightarrow H(2,1) + H'(1,2)$, yields a Standard Model quartic coupling that vanishes at scale $v' = <H'>~\gg~<H>$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

We propose an SU(5)$\times $U(1)$_\text{X}\times$U(1)$_\text{PQ}$ model without SUSY because the SUSY particles have not been observed yet. The $\mathrm{U(1)_{X}}$ gauge symmetry is the generalization of the $\mathrm{U(1)_{B-L}}$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-09 Yusuke Shimizu , Shonosuke Takeshita

The $b\rightarrow s+ \gamma$ decay is a powerful tool for testing models of new physics because the new physics diagrams enter in the same loop order as the Standard Model ones. The current experimental and theoretical status of this decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , Pran Nath

In the gauge-Higgs unification scenario the 4D Higgs field is identified with the zero mode of the extra-dimensional component of gauge potentials. The mass of the Higgs particle in the unification in the Randall-Sundrum warped spacetime is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Yutaka Hosotani

A SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1) supersymmetric theory is constructed with a TeV sized extra dimension compactified on the orbifold S^1/(Z_2 \times Z_2'). The compactification breaks supersymmetry leaving a set of zero modes which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

We systematically study proton decay in the minimal supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified theory. We find that although the available parameter space of soft masses and mixings is quite constrained, the theory is still in accord with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Borut Bajc , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Goran Senjanovic

We consider a minimal non-supersymmetric $SO(10)$ Grand Unified Theory (GUT) model that can reproduce the observed fermionic masses and mixing parameters of the Standard Model. We calculate the scales of spontaneous symmetry breaking from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-31 Bowen Fu , Stephen F. King , Luca Marsili , Silvia Pascoli , Jessica Turner , Ye-Ling Zhou

Supersymmetric Gauge-Higgs Unification is a well-motivated new physics scenario, both in heterotic model building and from the perspective of higher-dimensional Grand Unified Theories. When combined with radion mediated supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Felix Brummer , Sylvain Fichet , Arthur Hebecker , Sabine Kraml

We consider a non-supersymmetric $E_6$ Grand Unified Theory (GUT) with intermediate trinification symmetry $SU(3)_C \times SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R \times D$ (D denoted as D-parity for discrete left-right symmetry) and study the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Chandini Dash , Snigdha Mishra , Sudhanwa Patra , Purushottam Sahu

We present new upper limits on the light Higgs boson mass mh in supersymmetric models. We consider two gravity-mediated models (with and without universal scalar masses) and two gauge-mediated models (with a 5+5 or 10+10 messenger sector).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Konstantin T. Matchev , Damien M. Pierce

The Higgs boson is unified with gauge fields in the gauge-Higgs unification. The $SO(5) \times U(1)$ gauge-Higgs electroweak unification in the Randall-Sundrum warped space yields almost the same phenomenology at low energies as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-12 Yutaka Hosotani

In a model of supersymmetric SU(5) Grand Unification with a spatial dimension described by the orbifold $S^1/(Z_2 \times Z_2')$, proton decay is naturally suppressed at all orders. This is achieved by a suitable implementation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gautam Bhattacharyya , K. Sridhar

It is shown that in realistic SUSY GUT models of quark and lepton masses both the proton decay rate and branching ratios differ in general from those predicted in the minimal $SU(5)$ supersymmetric model. The observation of proton decay,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 K. S. Babu , S. M. Barr

A quantitative analysis of $\amu\equiv{1\over 2}(g-2)_\mu$ within the framework of Supergravity Grand Unification and radiative breaking of the electro-weak symmetry is given. It is found that $a_{\mu}^{SUSY}$ is dominated by the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 U. Chattopadhyay , Pran Nath

A product SU(5)xSp(4) grand unified model is proposed with no fundamental Higgs fields transforming under SU(5). Higgs doublets are instead embedded into a four dimensional representation of the Sp(4) gauge group, and hence there is no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ryuichiro Kitano , Graham D. Kribs