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We review the empirical evidence for the validity of the Standard Electroweak Theory in Nature. The experimental data are interpreted in terms of an effective Lagrangian for Z physics, allowing for potential sources of SU(2) violation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Schildknecht

The status of precision electroweak data, tests of the standard model, determination of its parameters, and constraints on new physics, are surveyed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Langacker , Jens Erler

Fitting the recent $e^+e^-\ra\phi\,\eta$ data by the Belle collaboration with a theoretical formula reveals, besides the dominant $\phi(1680)$ resonance, two narrow resonances: expected $\phi(2170)$ resonance and an unexpected resonance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-25 Peter Lichard

In this short note, using notions from $p$-Adic QFT and $p$-branes, we derive the transfinite M $theoretical$ corrections $(\alpha_M)^{-1} = 100 + 61 \phi$ to El Naschie's inverse fine structure constant value $(\alpha_{HS})^{-1}= 100 +…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Carlos Castro

We update our original low-energy constants to the O(p6) order, including two and three flavours, the normal and anomalous ones. Following a comparative analysis, the O(p4) results are considered better. In the O(p6) order, most of our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-14 Shao-Zhou Jiang , Zhen-Long Wei , Qing-Sen Chen , Qing Wang

Corrections of orders $\alpha^5$ and $\alpha^6$ are calculated in the fine structure interval $\Delta E^{fs}=E(2P_{3/2})-E(2P_{1/2})$ and in the hyperfine structure of the energy levels $2P_{1/2}$ and $2P_{3/2}$ in muonic hydrogen. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. P. Martynenko

Building upon the fundamental partial compositeness framework we provide consistent and complete composite extensions of the standard model. These are used to determine the effective operators emerging at the electroweak scale in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-11 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Helene Gertov , Francesco Sannino , Anders Eller Thomsen

We present an approximate energy-integration method for identifying collisional neutrino flavor instabilities. Direct evaluation of the dispersion relation requires multi-dimensional integrals over neutrino phase space, making systematic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-02 Jiabao Liu , Hiroki Nagakura

To apply the Hubbard-corrected density-functional theory for predicting some known materials' properties, the Hubbard parameters are usually so tuned that the calculations give results in agreement with some experimental data and then one…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-13 Mahmoud Payami , Samira Sheykhi , Mohammad-Reza Basaadat

We start with a brief account of the latest analysis of the Oklo phenomenon providing the still most stringent constraint on time-variability of the fine- structure constant $\alpha$. Comparing this with the recent result from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yasunori Fujii

Using Green$'$s function and operator techniques we give a closed expression for the response of a non-relativistic system interacting through confining, harmonic forces. The expression for the incoherent part permits rapid evaluation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Pace , G. Salme , A. S. Rinat

In this work a satisfactory, simple theoretical prediction of the data corresponding to observationally (by fine tuning condition) estimated value of the cosmological constant is given. It is supposed (in conceptually analogy with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-27 Vladan Pankovic , Simo Ciganovic , Jovan Ivanovic , Rade Glavatovic , Petar Grujic

In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. E \textbf{76}, 031202 (2007)], Schmidt has proposed a Fundamental Measure Density Functional Theory for one-dimensional nonadditive hard-rod fluid mixtures and has compared its predictions for the bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-19 Andres Santos

We briefly review the recent experimental results on possible variations of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ on the cosmological time scale and its position dependence. We outline the theoretical grounds for the assumption that $\alpha$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-11 K. A. Bronnikov , S. A. Kononogov

In their comment, Murphy et al. (arxiv:0708.3677) criticize the fitting procedure we used in two previous papers [Srianand et al. 2004(Paper I) and Chand et al. 2004 (Paper II)] and conclude that the above papers offers no stringent test to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-13 Raghunathan Srianand , Hum Chand , Patrick Petitjean , Bastien Aracil

We calculate the fine structure constant in the spacetime of a cosmic string. In the presence of a cosmic string the value of the fine structure constant reduces. We also discuss on numerical results.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Forough Nasseri

Theories unifying gravity with other interactions suggest spatial and temporal variation of fundamental ``constants'' in the Universe. A change in the fine structure constant, alpha, could be detected via shifts in the frequencies of atomic…

Resistivity, optical, and angle-resolved photoemission experiments reveal unusual one-dimensional electronic properties of highly anisotropic SrNbO$_{3.41}$. Along the conducting chain direction we find an extremely small energy gap of only…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 C. A. Kuntscher , S. Schuppler , P. Haas , B. Gorshunov , M. Dressel , M. Grioni , F. Lichtenberg , A. Herrnberger , F. Mayr , J. Mannhart

Searches for variations of fundamental constants require a comprehensive understanding of measurement errors. This paper examines a source of error that is usually overlooked: the impact of continuum placement error. We investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-10 Chung-Chi Lee , John K. Webb , Darren Dougan , Vladimir A. Dzuba , Victor V. Flambaum , Dinko Milaković

The optical spectra of objects classified as QSOs in the SDSS DR6 are analyzed with the aim of determining the value of the fine structure constant in the past and then check for possible changes in the constant over cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. M. Gutierrez , M. Lopez-Corredoira
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