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We argue that neutrino mass and dark matter can arise from an approximate $B-L$ symmetry. This idea can be realized in a minimal setup of the flipped 3-3-1 model, which discriminates lepton families while keeping universal quark families…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-22 Duong Van Loi , Phung Van Dong , Dang Van Soa

A non-supersymmetric grand unified theory can exhibit a "radiative fermion mass hierarchy", in which the heavier quarks and leptons get mass at tree level and the lighter ones get mass from loop diagrams. Recently the first predictive model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-30 S. M. Barr , Almas Khan

We discuss a supersymmetric unified model based on a product gauge group SU(5)\times SU(5)\times SU(5), where the gauge symmetry breaking is achieved without the adjoint or higher-dimensional Higgs field, and the doublet-triplet splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Takehiko Asaka , Y. Takanishi

Predictions for LHC physics are worked out for a two-Higgs-doublet model having four generalized CP symmetries. In this maximally-CP-symmetric model (MCPM) the first fermion family is, at tree level, uncoupled to the Higgs fields and thus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 M. Maniatis , O. Nachtmann

Quarks and leptons, the fundamental building blocks of the subatomic world, manifest in three families - replicas with identical quantum numbers that differ only in their masses. After summarizing the present data, an overview is presented…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-27 Ferruccio Feruglio , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We propose a minimal, ultraviolet-complete, and renormalizable extension of the Standard Model, in which the three generations of ordinary fermions are distinguished by family-dependent hypercharges, while three right-handed neutrinos are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-18 Duong Van Loi , A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Van Que Tran , N. T. Duy

A definition of `dynamical generation', a hotly debated topic at present, is proposed and its implications are discussed. This definition, in turn, leads to a method allowing to distinguish in principle tetraquark and molecular states. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-07 Francesco Giacosa

While the properties of the observed Higgs boson agree with the Standard Model predictions, the hierarchy of fermion masses lacks an explanation within the model. In this work, we propose a fresh approach to this problem, involving a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-22 S. Baek , J. Kersten , P. Ko , L. Velasco-Sevilla

A simple extension of the standard model is proposed in which all the three generations of neutrinos are Dirac particles and are naturally light. We then assume that the neutrino mass matrix is diagonal and degenerate, with a few eV mass to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Utpal Sarkar

We propose a strategy to compute the CKM matrix based on the conjecture, recently put forward in the literature, according to which elementary particle masses are not generated like in the standard Higgs scenario, but emerge from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Maurizio Firrotta , Giancarlo Rossi

We investigate the effect of introducing a sequential generation of chiral fermions in the Higgs Triplet Model with nontrivial mixing between the doublet and triplet Higgs. We use the available LHC data for Higgs boson production and decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-08 Shankha Banerjee , Mariana Frank , Santosh Kumar Rai

Using the experimental result on b\to s\gamma and theoretical result on b\to sg, a four -generation SM is analysed to constrain the rephasing-invariant combinations of the CKM matrix and masses of the fourth generation quarks.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. M. Aliev , D. A. Demir , N. K. Pak

We propose a 2-Higgs doublet model where the symmetry is extended by $S_{3}\otimes Z_{3}\otimes Z_{3}^{\prime }\otimes Z_{14}$ and the field content is enlarged by extra $SU(2)_{L}$ singlet scalar fields. $S_3$ makes the model predictive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-21 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , I. de Medeiros Varzielas , E. Schumacher

A new model is proposed for fusion mechanisms of massive nuclear systems where so-called fusion hindrance exists. The model describes two-body collision processes in an approaching phase and shape evolutions of an amalgamated system into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Caiwan Shen , Grigori Kosenko , Yasuhisa Abe

We study two 3-3-1 models with i) five (four) charge 2/3 ($-1/3$) quarks and, ii) four (five) charge 2/3 ($-1/3$) quarks and a vector-like third generation. Possibilities beyond these models are also briefly considered.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. Pleitez

The spin-charge-family theory, proposed by the author as a possible new way to explain the assumptions of the standard model, predicts at the low energy regime two decoupled groups of four families of quarks and leptons. In two successive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-10 Norma Susana Mankoc Borstnik

The up-down splitting within quark families increases with the family number: m_u ~ m_d, m_c > m_s, m_t >> m_b. We show an approach that realizes this feature of the spectrum in a natural way. We suggest that the mass hierarchy is first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Zurab Berezhiani , Riccardo Rattazzi

We investigate the possibility of a fourth sequential generation in the lepton sector. Assuming neutrinos to be Majorana particles and starting from a recent - albeit weak - evidence for a non-zero admixture of a fourth generation neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-03 Alexander Lenz , Heinrich Päs , Dario Schalla

A possibility that the universe may be strongly inhomogeneous chemically, while very smooth energetically, is considered. A possible mechanism which could lead to such a picture is a large and inhomogeneous lepton asymmetry. The model may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. D. Dolgov

We construct a Left-Right symmetric model in which the number of generation is related to Grassmann variables. We introduce two sets of complex Grassmann variables ($\theta^1_q$,$\theta^2_q$), ($\theta^1_l$, $\theta ^2_l$) and associate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Xiao-Gang He