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The strong coupling constant ($\alpha_{S}$) is a fundamental parameter of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of the strong force. Some of the earliest precise constraints on $\alpha_{S}$ came from measurements of event shape…

We extract the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s(m_\tau^2)$ from the semileptonic $\tau$ decay width taking into account resummation effects from the running of the strong coupling constant. In the $\overline{\rm MS}$ scheme the result…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Groote , J. G. Körner , A. A. Pivovarov

We test the consistency of several independent astrophysical measurements of fundamental dimensionless constants. In particular, we compare direct measurements of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ and the proton-to-electron mass ratio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-05 M. C. Ferreira , O. Frigola , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. R. V. L. Monteiro , J. Solà

We report on the coherent reflection spectroscopy of a high-quality factor micropillar, in the strong coupling regime with a single InGaAs annealed quantum dot. The absolute reflectivity measurement is used to study the characteristics of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Vivien Loo , Loic Lanco , Aristide Lemaitre , Isabelle Sagnes , Olivier Krebs , Paul Voisin , Pascale Senellart

Data from e+e- annihilation into hadrons collected by the JADE experiment at centre-of-mass energies between 14 GeV and 44 GeV were used to study the four-jet rate as a function of the Durham algorithm's resolution parameter y_cut. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Schieck , S. Kluth , S. Bethke , P. A. Movilla Fernandez , C. Pahl , the JADE Collaboration

Results are presented of a study of the experimental and theoretical accuracy one may achieve at HERA in measuring the strong coupling constant alpha_s and the gluon distribution from scaling violations of F2 structure functions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. A. J. Botje

We calculate the vacuum polarization functions on the lattice using the overlap fermion formulation.By matching the lattice data at large momentum scales with the perturbative expansion supplemented by Operator Product Expansion (OPE), we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-13 E. Shintani , S. Aoki , T. W. Chiu , S. Hashimoto , T. H. Hsieh , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , J. Noaki , T. Onogi , N. Yamada

We study constraints on time variation of the fine structure constant alpha from cosmic microwave background (CMB) taking into account simultaneous change in alpha and the electron mass m_e which might be implied in unification theories. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Toru Kanzaki , Masahiro Kawasaki

New measurements are presented of the photon structure function F_2^gamma(Q) at four values of Q^2 between 9 and 59 GeV/c^2 based on data collected with the OPAL detector at centre-of-mass energies of 161-172 GeV, with a total integrated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , K. Ackerstaff et al

The strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$ and the heavy-quark masses, $m_c$, $m_b$, $m_t$ are extracted simultaneosly with the parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the updated ABM12 fit including recent data from CERN-SPS, HERA, Tevatron,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-11 S. Alekhin , J. Bluemlein , S. Moch , R. Placakyte

The fine-structure constant {\alpha}, the dimensionless number that represents the strength of electromagnetic coupling in the limit of sufficiently low energy interactions, is the crucial fundamental physical parameter that governs a…

General Physics · Physics 2012-02-14 Charles Kirkham Rhodes

We study a series of spectra measured in the superconducting state of optimally-doped Bi-2223 by scanning tunneling spectroscopy. Each spectrum, as well as the average of spectra presenting the same gap, is fitted using a strong-coupling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-02 C. Berthod , Y. Fasano , I. Maggio-Aprile , A. Piriou , E. Giannini , G. Levy de Castro , Ø. Fischer

One of the most precise measurements of the strong coupling constant alpha_s(MZ) is obtained in the context of global analyses of precision electroweak data. This article reviews the sensitivity of different electroweak observables to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Stenzel

We introduce a methodology to test models with spatial variations of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, based on the calculation of the angular power spectrum of these measurements. This methodology enables comparisons of observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-24 A. M. M. Pinho , M. Martinelli , C. J. A. P. Martins

Details are provided how GAPP evaluates the strong coupling constant from Z and tau decays and the corresponding uncertainties.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-01 Jens Erler

In this talk we present a determination of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_\text{s}$ and its energy-scale dependence based on a next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD analysis of dijet production. Using the invariant mass of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-03 João Pires

We give a short review of our recent analysis [1] of the deep inelastic scattering data (provided by BCDMS, SLAC, NMC) on F2 structure function in the non-singlet approximation with up to next-to-next-to-leading-order accuracy and analytic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 A. V. Kotikov , V. G. Krivokhizhin , B. G. Shaikhatdenov

Being a determination at low energies, the analysis of hadronic tau decay data provides a rather precise determination of the strong coupling alpha_s after evolving the result to M_Z. At such a level of precision, even small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 D. Boito , O. Cata , M. Golterman , M. Jamin , K. Maltman , J. Osborne , S. Peris

Following the successful prediction of an exact value for the fine structure constant later confirmed to differ numerically from the centre value of the latest experimental recommended CODATA range by 10^{-12}, further analysis and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. G. Gilson

The static energy is an excellent observable for extracting the strong coupling $\alpha_s$ on the lattice. For short distances, the static energy can be calculated both on the lattice using Wilson line correlators, and with perturbation…