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Nuclei located in the neutron-deficient Pb region have a complex structure, rapidly evolving as a function of neutron and proton numbers. The most famous example is $^{186}$Pb where the three lowest levels are $0^+$ states, the two excited…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 J. M. Yao , M. Bender , P. -H. Heenen

It has been proposed that the observed diphoton excess at 750 GeV could be explained within the constrained minimal supersymmetric standard model via resonantly produced stop bound states. We reanalyze this scenario critically and extend…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-14 Herbi K. Dreiner , Manuel E. Krauss , Ben O'Leary , Toby Opferkuch , Florian Staub

Within the framework of the $1/N_c$ expansion of four-fermion interaction models, we analyse the next to leading $1/N_c$ corrections to the well known large-$N_c$ result $M_S=2M_Q$ where $M_S$ is the mass of the scalar boson and $M_Q$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Elisabetta Pallante

Using the Vakarchuk formulae for the density matrix, we calculate the number N_k of atoms with momentum \hbar k for the ground state of a uniform one-dimensional periodic system of interacting bosons. We obtain for impenetrable point bosons…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-01 Maksim Tomchenko

We show that the assumption of dropping meson masses together with conventional many-body effects, implemented in the relativistic Dirac-Brueckner formalism, explains nuclear saturation. We use a microscopic model for correlated $2\pi$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Rapp , R. Machleidt , J. W. Durso , G. E. Brown

The exponentially falling signal-to-noise ratio in all nucleon correlation functions, and the presence of towers of multihadron excited states with relatively small mass gaps makes extraction of matrix elements of various operators within…

We continue investigating the Standard Model for one generation of fermions and two parity-transformed Higgs doublets K and H advocated for in a previous work, using the one-to-one correspondence, demonstrated there, between their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-30 Bruno Machet

In attempting to match QCD with Nature, it is necessary to confront the many complexities of strong, nonlinear dynamics in relativistic quantum field theory, e.g. the loss of particle number conservation, the frame and scale dependence of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Craig D. Roberts

We study the structure of protoneutron stars within the finite temperature Brueckner-Bethe-Goldstone many-body theory. If nucleons, hyperons, and leptons are present in the stellar core, we find that neutrino trapping stiffens considerably…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 G. F. Burgio , M. Baldo , O. E. Nicotra , H. -J. Schulze

We review recent progress in the investigation of the electroexcitation of nucleon resonances, both in experiment and in theory. The most accurate results have been obtained for the electroexcitation amplitudes of the four lowest excited…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 I. G. Aznauryan , V. D. Burkert

The doubly-strange Xi baryons provide an effective way to study a puzzle called the missing-baryons problem, where both quark models and lattice gauge theory predict more baryon excited states than are seen experimentally. However, few of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-01-02 J. T. Goetz , K. Hicks , M. C. Kunkel , J. W. Price , D. P. Weygand , the CLAS Collaboration

We present an extension of the Goldstone-boson-exchange constituent quark model including additional interactions beyond the ones used hitherto. For the hyperfine interaction between the constituent quarks we assume pseudoscalar, vector,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Glantschnig , R. Kainhofer , W. Plessas , B. Sengl , R. F. Wagenbrunn

A convincing explanation of the smallness of neutrino masses is represented by the Type-I Seesaw mechanism, where the two measured neutrino mass differences can be generated by introducing at least two right-handed neutrinos. In an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-30 Arturo de Giorgi , Luca Merlo , Xavier Ponce Díaz , Stefano Rigolin

Discovery of new states of matter is a key objective in modern condensed matter physics, which often leads to revolutionary technological advancements such as superconductivity. Quantum spin nematic, a ``hidden order'' that evades…

The classical quenched quark models with three constituent quarks provide a good description for the baryon spatial ground states, but fail to reproduce the spectrum of baryon excited states. More and more evidences suggest that unquenched…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Jia-Jun Wu , B. S. Zou

I discuss developments in the area of nucleon resonance excitations that are necessary to bring our understanding of nucleon structure in the regime of strong QCD to a qualitatively new level. They involve the collection of high quality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Volker D. Burkert

The low-energy effective theories for the two- and three-flavor color-superconductors arising in the high density limit of QCD are discussed. Using an effective field theory to describe quarks near the fermi surface, we compute the masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Silas R. Beane , Paulo F. Bedaque , Martin J. Savage

Neutron-deficient krypton isotopes are of particular interest due to the coexistence of oblate and prolate shapes in low-lying states and the transition of ground-state from one dominate shape to another as a function of neutron number. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-08 Y. Fu , H. Mei , J. Xiang , Z. P. Li , J. M. Yao , J. Meng

Pair production of colored particles is in general accompanied by production of QCD bound states (onia) slightly below the pair-production threshold. Bound state annihilation leads to resonant signals, which in some cases are easier to see…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-28 Yevgeny Kats , Matthew J. Strassler

We study the nucleon-nucleon (NN) problem as a six-quark system in a nonrelativistic chiral constituent quark model where the Hamiltonian contains a linear confinement and a pseudoscalar meson (Goldstone boson) exchange interaction between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Bartz , Fl. Stancu