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We consider the scenario, in which the light Higgs scalar boson appears as the Pseudo - Goldstone boson. We discuss examples both in condensed matter and in relativistic field theory. In $^3$He-B the symmetry breaking gives rise to 4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-07 G. E. Volovik , M. A. Zubkov

The composite nature of baryons manifests itself in the existence of a rich spectrum of excited states, in particular in the important mass region 1-2 GeV for the light-flavoured baryons. The properties of these resonances can be identified…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-15 Volker Crede , Winston Roberts

A classification of the $IJ^{PC}=00^{++}$ mesons is performed on the basis of the K-matrix analysis of meson spectra in the reactions: (i) GAMS data on $\pi p\to \pi^0\pi^0 n$, $\eta\eta n$, $\eta\eta' n$; (ii) Crystal Barrel data on $p\bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 V. V. Anisovich , Yu. D. Prokoshkin , A. V. Sarantsev

There exists experimental evidence that a dibaryon resonance d' with quantum numbers J^P=0^-,T=0 and mass 2065 MeV could be the origin of the narrow peak in the (\pi^+ ,\pi^- ) double charge exchange cross--sections on nuclei. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Georg Wagner , L. Ya. Glozman , A. J. Buchmann , Amand Faessler

We compute the masses of the $\pi$ and of the $\rho$ mesons in the quenched approximation on a lattice with fixed lattice spacing $a \simeq 0.145 \ \mathrm{fm}$ for SU($N$) gauge theory with $N = 2,3,4,6$. We find that a simple linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 Luigi Del Debbio , Biagio Lucini , Agostino Patella , Claudio Pica

Developing an understanding of phenomena driven by the emergence of hadron mass (EHM) is one of the most challenging problems in the Standard Model. This discussion focuses on the impact of results on nucleon resonance ($N^\ast$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-04 Patrick Achenbach , Daniel S. Carman , Ralf W. Gothe , Kyungseon Joo , Victor I. Mokeev , Craig D. Roberts

In many reactions leading to excitations of the nucleon the Roper resonance $N^*(1440)$ can be sensed only by complex partial-wave analyses. In nucleon-nucleon collisions the isoscalar single-pion production as well as specific two-pion…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-03 Heinz Clement

Neutrino masses provide one of the clearest indications of physics beyond the Standard Model. In this brief review, I discuss the main theoretical frameworks developed to account for them, with particular emphasis on scenarios in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-20 Avelino Vicente

It has recently been suggested that at a reasonably large chemical potential a confining quarkyonic matter is formed that consists of the quark Fermi sea and confined hadrons on top of this Fermi sea. We study some properties of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-03-14 L. Ya. Glozman

The recent NICER observation of PSR J0614-3329, revealing the smallest reliably measured neutron star radius of $R = 10.29^{+1.01}_{-0.86}$ km at mass $M = 1.44^{+0.06}_{-0.07} M_\odot$, provides an unprecedented constraint on the equation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-04 Bikai Gao , Yuk-Kei Kong , Yong-Liang Ma

The Higgs boson, recently discovered with a mass of 125.09$\pm$0.24 GeV is known to mediate the masses of elementary particles, but only 2% of the mass of the nucleon. Extending a previous investigation [1] and including the strange-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-07 Martin Schumacher

The purpose of my talk is to explain physical backgrounds of the chiral states, which are predicted to exist generally in the low mass regions of hadrons, containing light quarks, and to stimulate the experimental and phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shin Ishida

We present systematic and improved estimates of the masses and couplings of the $(0^-)$ and $(1^-)$ $T_{QQ\bar q\bar q'}$ states ($Q= c,b;q,q'= u,d,s$) using QCD Laplace sum rules (LSR) and their ratios R within $\tau$ and $t_c$-stabilities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-08 R. Albuquerque , S. Narison , D. Rabetiarivony

We point out that production of new bosons by charged meson decays can greatly enhance the sensitivity of beam-focused accelerator-based experiments to new physics signals. This enhancement arises since the charged mesons are focused and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Bhaskar Dutta , Doojin Kim , Adrian Thompson , Remington T. Thornton , Richard G. Van de Water

The model dependence of the predictions of nucleon resonances with hidden charm is investigated. We consider several coupled-channel models which are derived from relativistic quantum field theory by using (1) a unitary transformation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Jia-Jun Wu , T. -S. H. Lee , B. S. Zou

Recent results of meson photo-production at the existing electron machines with polarized real photon beams and the measurement of polarization observables of the final state baryons have provided high precision data that led to the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-10-12 Volker D. Burkert

We consider properties of narrow baryon states observed recently in reaction $pp\to p\pi^+X$. Two lowest of them (with mass 1004 and 1044 MeV, respectively) are stable against strog decay. Moreover we conclude that they cannot decay to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Kobushkin

In this short note, we revisit the model of a CP-even singlet scalar resonance proposed in arXiv:1507.02483, where the resonance appears as the lightest composite state made of scalar quarks participating in hidden strong dynamics. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-12 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Masahiro Ibe , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Is it possible to detect a new weakly-coupled force at the QCD scale that interacts primarily with quarks? This work investigates experimental signatures of a new MeV - GeV gauge boson that couples to baryon number, with attention to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-11 Sean Tulin

The diphoton excesses at 750 GeV seen in the LHC data may be the first hint for new physics at the TeV scale. We discuss variations of the model considered earlier, in which one or more diphoton excesses arise from composite pseudo…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Keisuke Harigaya , Yasunori Nomura
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