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We perform a 1/N-expansion of the partition function of the massive Gross-Neveu model in 1+1 dimensions. The procedure allows for the inclusion of the contribution of scalar and pseudoscalar composites (of order 1/N) to the equation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Barducci , R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , M. Modugno , G. Pettini

How the bulk of the Universe's visible mass emerges and how it is manifest in the existence and properties of hadrons are profound questions that probe into the heart of strongly interacting matter. Paradoxically, the lightest pseudoscalar…

Using irradiation of a 1-meter Hydrogen Bubble Chamber (LHE JINR) by a quasimonochromatic neutron beam with impulse Pn=(5.20 +/- 0.12)GeV/c produced after acceleration of deuterons in the synchrophasotron (LHE JINR) 2560 events of reaction…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-12-05 Yu. A. Troyan , A. V. Beljaev , A. Yu. Troyan , E. B. Plekhanov , A. P. Jerusalimov , S. G. Arakelian

Our previous paper, part I of the same study, shows the different experimental spectra used to conclude on the genuine existence of narrow, weakly excited mesonic structures, having masses below and a little above the pion (M=139.56 MeV)…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Tatischeff , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

An effective Lagrangian model in a coupled channels framework is applied to extract nucleon resonance parameters. In the K-matrix approximation, we simultaneously analyze all the available data for the transitions from pi N to five possible…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Waluyo , C. Bennhold , H. Haberzettl , G. Penner , U. Mosel , T. Mart

Di-hadronic molecules such as di-meson, meson-baryon and di-baryon states are studied in the relativistic confinement model. We have computed the binding energy of the di-hadronic systems like $K-N$, $\Pi-N$, $\rho-N$ etc., as penta-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-29 Ajay Kumar Rai , J N Pandya , P C Vinodkumar

About 120 baryons and baryon resonances are known, from the abundant nucleon with $u$ and $d$ light-quark constituents up to the recently discovered $\Omega_b^-=bss$, and the $\Xi_b^-=bsd$ which contains one quark of each generation. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Eberhard Klempt , Jean-Marc Richard

The proton mass arises from spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry and the formation of constituent quarks. Their dynamics cannot be tested by proton tomography but only by studying excited baryons. However, the number of excited baryons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Eberhard Klempt

We present a unified desciption of the low-lying $1P$- and $2S$-wave nucleon resonance within the framework of an extended Lee-Friedrichs scheme. By incorporating the coupled-channel dynamics between bare quark-model states and the $\pi N$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Yu-Hui Zhou , Hui-Hua Zhong , Zhi-Yong Zhou , Xian-Hui Zhong

The improved quark mass density- dependent model which includes the coupling between the quarks and a non-linear scalar field is presented. Numerical analysis of solutions of the model is performed over a wide range of parameters. The wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Chen Wu , Wei Liang Qian , Ru-Keng Su

The study of the spectrum of excited states of the nucleon is vital to our understanding of how QCD is realized in the baryon spectrum. Using a simultaneous analysis of the pion nucleon scattering data up to 2 GeV as well as the results of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-14 Shiryo Owa , Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony W. Thomas

The quark potential model and resonating group method are used to investigate the $\bar{K}N$ bound states and/or resonances. The model potential consists of the t-channel and s-channel one-gluon exchange potentials and the confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hai-Jhun Wanng , Jun-Chen Su

Two new low-lying $^6$He levels at excitation energies of about 2.4 and 2.9 MeV were observed in the experimental investigation of the p-$\alpha$ coincidence spectra obtained by the $^3$H($^4$He,p$\alpha$)2n four-body reaction at $E_{\rm…

We have investigated the possible existence of a $^7$H resonant state, considered as a five-body system consisting of a $^3$H core with four valence neutrons. To this aim, an effective n-$^3$H potential is constructed in order to reproduce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-05 Emiko Hiyama , Rimantas Lazauskas , Jaume Carbonell

There are a number of observational hints from astrophysics which point to the existence of stellar energy losses beyond the ones accounted for by neutrino emission. These excessive energy losses may be explained by the existence of a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-18 Maurizio Giannotti , Igor G. Irastorza , Javier Redondo , Andreas Ringwald , Ken'ichi Saikawa

There are two mass generating mechanisms in the standard model of particle physics (SM). One is related to the Higgs boson and fairly well understood. The other is embedded in quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the SM's strong interaction piece;…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Craig D. Roberts , David G. Richards , Tanja Horn , Lei Chang

The role of the low lying nucleon resonances beyond the $\Delta(1232)$ in the reaction $pp\to pp\pi^0$ near threshold is shown to be numerically significant by a calculation, which takes into account the pion re-scattering contribution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. T. Peña , D. O. Riska , A. Stadler

In reviewing the data that has accumulated in light nuclei we find that the binding energy plays a critical role in describing the variation in energy of $s$ states relative to other states. The behavior of states with zero angular momentum…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-06-19 C. R. Hoffman , B. P. Kay , J. P. Schiffer

In this paper, we study the nucleon energy spectrum in the ground-state (with orbital momentum L=0) and the first excited state (L=1). The aim of this study is to find the mass and mixing angles of excited nucleons using a potential model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. K. Bensafa , F. Iddir , L. Semlala

We present a hypothesis that the anomaly in the folding angle distribution of electron-positron pairs, emitted in the decay of the excited levels of nucleus $^{8}$Be and $^{4}$He can be related to the cluster structure of the decaying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-11 M. Veselsky , V. Petousis , J. Leja