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We study the properties of strange quark matter in equilibrium with normal nuclear matter. Instead of using the conventional bag model in quark sector, we achieve the confinement by a density-dependent quark mass derived from in-medium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. X. Peng , A. Li , U. Lombardo

Results of a partial wave analysis of new high-statistics data on $\gamma p\to p\eta$ from MAMI are presented. A fit using known broad resonances and only standard background amplitudes can not describe the relatively narrow peaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-07 A. V. Anisovich , E. Klempt , V. Kuznetsov , V. A. Nikonov , M. V. Polyakov , A. V. Sarantsev , U. Thoma

Quasi-periodic brightness oscillations (QPOs) with frequencies in the range 300-1200 Hz have been detected from at least nine neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries. Here we summarize the sonic-point model for these brightness oscillations,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb , Dimitrios Psaltis

Studying excited nucleon structure through exclusive electroproduction reactions is an important avenue for exploring the nature of the non-perturbative strong interaction. Electrocouplings for $N^*$ states in the mass range below 1.8~GeV…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-06-22 Daniel S. Carman

Poincare covariant quark models of the the nucleon, the $\Delta$ resonance and their excitations are explored. The baryon states are represented by eigenfunctions of the four-velocity and a confining mass operator, which reproduces the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 F. Coester , D. O. Riska

A brief review is made of some of the experimental signatures that may be associated to a certain class of extensions of the standard model. The material of these lectures is divided into two sections. After briefly sketching the present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 José W. F. Valle

The presence of cluster-like narrow resonances in the vicinity of reaction/decay thresholds is a ubiquitous phenomenon with profound consequences. We argue that the continuum coupling, present in the open quantum system description of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-05 J. Okołowicz , M. Płoszajczak , W. Nazarewicz

The Higgs boson discovery at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN confirmed the existence of the last missing particle of the Standard Model (SM). The existence of new fundamental constituents of matter beyond the SM is of great…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-25 Srimoy Bhattacharya , Benjamin Lieberman , Mukesh Kumar , Andreas Crivellin , Yaquan Fang , Rachid Mazini , Bruce Mellado

Using the constrained-fitting method based on Bayesian priors, we extract the masses of the two lowest states of octet and decuplet baryons with both parities. The calculation is done on quenched 16^3x28 lattices of a=0.2 fm using an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 F. X. Lee , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , I. Horvath , K. F. Liu , N. Mathur , J. B. Zhang

We discuss theoretical issues pertaining to baryonic matter in the combined heavy-quark and large $N_c$ limits of QCD. Witten's classic argument that baryons and interacting systems of baryons can be described in a mean-field approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-11-05 Prabal Adhikari , Thomas D. Cohen

We consider the response of the QCD ground state at finite baryon density to a strong magnetic field B. We point out the dominant role played by the coupling of neutral Goldstone bosons, such as pi^0, to the magnetic field via the axial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov

The measurement of the mass 1.97 +/- 0.04 M_sun for PSR J1614-2230 provides a new constraint on the equation of state and composition of matter at high densities. In this contribution we investigate the possibility that the dense cores of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-09-20 R. Lastowiecki , D. Blaschke , H. Grigorian , S. Typel

Recent experimental hints from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in di-photon and partially in the $\tau^+\tau^-$ final states suggest the possible existence of an additional Higgs boson with a mass around 95 GeV. Interestingly, these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Rachid Benbrik , Mohammed Boukidi , Khouloud Kahime , Stefano Moretti , Larbi Rahili , Bassim Taki

A "muon mass tree" is displayed that contains the excitation systematics for accurately reproducing the masses of the six Standard Model quarks (u,d,s,c,b,t); the heavy leptons; the proton; the phi, J/Psi and Upsilon vector meson thrshold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Malcolm H. Mac Gregor

A simple confining separable interaction Ansatz for the rainbow-ladder truncated QCD Dyson-Schwinger equations is used to study quark deconfinement and meson states at finite temperature. The model is fixed at T=0 to implement quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Blaschke , Yu. L. Kalinovsky , P. C. Tandy

We discuss a possibility to explain the 750 GeV diphoton excess observed at the LHC in a three-loop neutrino mass model which has a similar structure to the model by Krauss, Nasri and Trodden. Tiny neutrino masses are naturally generated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Hiroshi Okada , Kei Yagyu

The determination of the equation of state (EOS) of a neutron star (NS) and its maximum mass is very important for understanding the formation and properties of NSs under extreme conditions, but they remain open questions. Short-duration…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-25 Jun-Xiang Huang , Hou-Jun Lü , En-Wei Liang

This paper aims to give further evidence for the existence of low mass exotic baryons. Narrow structures in baryonic missing mass or baryonic invariant mass were observed during the last twelve years. Since their evidence is still under…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-02-15 B. Tatischeff , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

A model for the description of photonuclear reactions in the multi-GeV range is described that combines the coherent initial state interactions (shadowing) of the incoming photon with an incoherent coupled channel description of final state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Mosel

We present a lattice QCD calculation of the ground-state energy shifts of various baryons in a medium of pions or kaons at a single value of the quark mass corresponding to a pion mass of m_\pi~390 MeV and a kaon mass of m_K~540 MeV, and in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-10-30 William Detmold , Amy N. Nicholson