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We consider here chiral symmetry breaking through nontrivial vacuum structure with quark antiquark condensates. We then relate the condensate function to the wave function of pion as a Goldstone mode. This simultaneously yields the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Mishra , S. P. Misra

We investigate the properties of QCD axion at low temperature and moderate density in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with instanton induced interactions by simultaneously considering the scalar and pseudo-scalar condensates in both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 Zhao Zhang , Wenhao Zhao

The color number $N_c$-dependence of the interplay between quark-antiquark condensates $<\bar{q}q>$ and diquark condensates $<qq>$ in vacuum in two-flavor four-fermion interaction models is researched. The results show that the $G_S$-$H_S$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-25 Bang-Rong Zhou

A family of simply solvable covariant quark models for the baryons is presented. With optimal parameter choices the models reproduce the empirical spectra of the baryons in all flavor sectors to an accuracy of a few percent. Complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 F. Coester , K. Dannbom , D. O. Riska

It is shown in a systematic way that the instanton dilute model can be combined with the global colour symmetry model to form a new nonperturbative QCD model. Based on the quark propagator derived in the instanton dilute liquid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 Hongshi Zong , Xiaohua Wu , Xiaofu Lü , Chaohsi Chang , Engang Zhao

Wilson coefficients of light four-quark condensates in QCD sum rules are evaluated for pseudo-scalar $D$ mesons, thus, pushing the sum rules toward mass dimension six. Contrary to the situation for $\bar{q}q$ mesons the impact of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-02 Thomas Buchheim , Thomas Hilger , Burkhard Kampfer

We apply a random matrix model to the study of the phase diagram of QCD with two colors, two flavors, and a small quark mass. Although the effects of temperature are only included schematically, this model reproduces most of the ground…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Benoit Vanderheyden , A. D. Jackson

We present a brief review of results of chiral quark models for soft matrix elements in the pion state, appearing in high-energy processes as well as accessible in present and future lattice studies. A particular attention is paid to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

We introduce a random matrix model with the symmetries of QCD with two colors at nonzero isospin and baryon chemical potentials and temperature. We analyze its phase diagram and find phases with condensation of pion and diquark states in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Klein , D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The structure of hadrons is described well by the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, which is a chiral effective quark theory of QCD. In this work we explore the electromagnetic structure of the pion and kaon using the three-flavor NJL model,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Y. Ninomiya , W. Bentz , I. C. Cloët

A Poincare-invariant description of mesonic baryon resonance decays is presented following the point form of relativistic quantum mechanics. In this contribution we focus on pionic decay modes. It is found that the theoretical results in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Melde , L. Canton , W. Plessas , R. F. Wagenbrunn

We apply Bogolubov approach to QCD with two light quarks to demonstrate a spontaneous generation of an effective interaction, leading to the Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model. The resulting theory contains two parameters: average low-energy value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Boris A. Arbuzov , Mikhail K. Volkov , Ivan V. Zaitsev

Using an extended version of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model we build a simple description of the baryons as diquark-quark bound states. First, a description of the diquarks in a dense and hot medium is presented. Then, we introduce the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 F. Gastineau , J. Aichelin

We report on progress in our study of high temperature QCD with three flavors of improved staggered quarks. Simulations are being carried out with three degenerate quarks with masses less than or equal to the strange quark mass, $m_s$, and…

We explore the influence of the current quark mass on observables in the low energy regime of hadronic interactions within a renormalization group analysis of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in its bosonized form. We derive current quark mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Jendges , B. Klein , H. -J. Pirner , K. Schwenzer

We reconsider the problem of calculating the vacuum free energy (density) of QCD and the shift of the quark condensates in the presence of a uniform background magnetic field using two-and-three-flavor chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen

Exploiting operator relations in QCD, we derive a novel and model-independent formula relating the in-medium quark condensate <bar-q q>* to the decay constant F*_t and the wave function renormalization constant Z* of the pion in the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Jido , T. Hatsuda , T. Kunihiro

The phase structures of Nambu-Jona-Lasinio models with one or two flavours have been investigated at non-zero values of $\mu$ and $H$, where $H$ is an external magnetic field and $\mu$ is the chemical potential. In the phase portraits of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 D. Ebert , K. G. Klimenko , M. A. Vdovichenko , A. S. Vshivtsev

Some features of hot and dense gas of quarks which are considered as the quasi-particles of the model Hamiltonian with four-fermion interaction are studied. Being adapted to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model this approach allows us to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-22 S. V. Molodtsov , G. M. Zinovjev

The effects of meson fluctuations are studied in a nonlocal generalization of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, by including terms of next-to-leading order (NLO) in 1/N_c. In the model with only scalar and pseudoscalar interactions NLO…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert S. Plant , Michael C. Birse