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Theoretical analysis of interplay between the condensates $<\bar{q}q>$ and $<qq>$ in vacuum is generally made by relativistic effective potentials in the mean field approximation in 2D, 3D and 4D models with two flavor and $N_c$ color…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-17 Bang-Rong Zhou

Operators play a substantial role in mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics. However, explicit forms of the operators are usually postulated, based on the intuitive assumptions. In this study, variational principle was applied to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 Nikolay Dementev

We consider the most general four fermion operators in QCD for two and three massless flavors and study their renormalization in the vicinity of the Fermi surface. We show that, asymptotically, the largest coupling corresponds to scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Schaefer , Frank Wilczek

In this work we discuss two methods of calculation of quark propagation in the quark-gluon plasma. Both methods make use of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The essential difference of these calculations is the treatment of deconfinement. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiangdong Li , C. M. Shakin

It is shown that the quark spin polarization may occur for each quark flavor by the use of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with a tensor-type four-point interaction between quarks, while the two-flavor color superconducting phase in two-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-14 Y. Tsue , J. da Providencia , C. Providencia , M. Yamamura , H. Bohr

The dual quark condensate $\Sigma^{(n)}$ proposed recently as a new order parameter of the spontaneous breaking of the ${\mathbb Z}_3$ symmetry are evaluated by the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, where $n$ are winding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-08 Kouji Kashiwa , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

We analyze the vacuum structure of a generalized lattice Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with two flavors of Wilson fermions, such that its continuum action is the most general four-fermion action with 'trivial' color interactions, and having a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-27 V. Azcoiti , G. Di Carlo , E. Follana , M. Giordano , A. Vaquero

We present a novel treatment for calculating the in-medium quark condensates. The advantage of this approach is that one does not need to make further assumptions on the derivatives of model parameters with respect to the quark current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. X. Peng , U. Lombardo , M. Loewe , H. C. Chiang , P. Z. Ning

The elementary fragmentation function that describes the process $q\to \pi$ is predicted applying crossing and charge symmetry to the cut diagram of the pion valence quark distribution function. This elementary probability distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Roberto Correa da Silveira , Fernando E. Serna , Bruno El-Bennich

Light-cone quantization always involves the solution of differential constraint equations. The solutions to these equations include integration constants (fields independent of $x_-$). These fields are unphysical but when they are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 G. McCartor

A possibility of a pseudovector-type quark-antiquark condensed phase, which leads to a quark spin polarized phase, in the quark matter is investigated taking account of the vacuum effects leading to the chiral symmetry breaking by using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-18 Kentaro Hayashi , Yasuhiko Tsue

Evidence has been accumulating for the existence of significant intrinsic non-perturbative five-quark components in various baryons. The inclusion of the five-quark components gives a natural explanation of the excess of $\bar d$ over $\bar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 B. S. Zou

We investigate the capabilities of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model to describe and reproduce fundamental vacuum properties of Quantum Chromodynamics, notably the hadronic spectrum. Mesons are described as quark-antiquark bound states at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Antoine Pfaff , Hubert Hansen , Juan M. Torres-Rincon , Joerg Aichelin

In the search for a composite Higgs boson in walking technicolor models, many flavor QCD, in particular with $N_f=8$, is an attractive candidate, and has been found to have a composite flavor-singlet scalar as light as the pion. Based on…

Properties of dense quark matter in and out of chemical equilibrium are studied within the SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. In addition to the 4-fermion scalar and vector terms the model includes also the 6-fermion flavour mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. N. Mishustin , L. M. Satarov , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

The vacuum properties of lattice QCD with staggered quarks are investigated by an efficient simulation method. I present data for the quark condensate with flavor number $N_f=0, ~ 1, ~ 2, ~ 3, ~ 4$ and many quark masses, including the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiang-Qian Luo

A previous estimate of the quark condensate in one-flavour massless QCD from the known value of the gluino condensate in super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory is extended to Nf >1 by considering the large-N limit of an SU(N) gauge theory with one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Adi Armoni , Graham Shore , Gabriele Veneziano

We present results for the spectrum of light and strange mesons on configurations with two flavors of mass-degenerate Chirally Improved sea quarks. The calculations are performed on seven ensembles of lattice size 16^3x32 at three different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-03 Georg P. Engel , C. B. Lang , Markus Limmer , Daniel Mohler , Andreas Schaefer

In this talk, I summarize the results obtained recently in Ref.\,\cite{SNe} using the PDG 22 compilation of the $e^+e^-\to$ Hadrons $\oplus$ the recent CMD3 data for the pion form factor. Using the gluon condensate $\langle \alpha_s…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-26 Stephan Narison

Results for the excited meson and baryon spectrum with two flavors of Chirally Improved sea quarks are presented. We simulate several ensembles with pion masses ranging from 250 to 600 MeV and extrapolate to the physical pion mass. Strange…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-03 Georg P. Engel , C. B. Lang , Daniel Mohler , Andreas Schafer
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