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We show that supernova neutrinos can be studied by observing their charged-current interactions with $^{100}$Mo, which has strong spin-isospin giant resonances. Information about both the effective temperature of the electron neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Ejiri , J. Engel , N. Kudomi

Preceding a core-collapse supernova, various processes produce an increasing amount of neutrinos of all flavors characterized by mounting energies from the interior of massive stars. Among them, the electron antineutrinos are potentially…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-09-27 KamLAND , Super-Kamiokande Collaborations , : , Seisho Abe , Minori Eizuka , Sawako Futagi , Azusa Gando , Yoshihito Gando , Shun Goto , Takahiko Hachiya , Kazumi Hata , Koichi Ichimura , Sei Ieki , Haruo Ikeda , Kunio Inoue , Koji Ishidoshiro , Yuto Kamei , Nanami Kawada , Yasuhiro Kishimoto , Masayuki Koga , Maho Kurasawa , Tadao Mitsui , Haruhiko Miyake , Daisuke Morita , Takeshi Nakahata , Rika Nakajima , Kengo Nakamura , Rikuo Nakamura , Ryo Nakamura , Jun Nakane , Hideyoshi Ozaki , Keita Saito , Taichi Sakai , Itaru Shimizu , Junpei Shirai , Kensuke Shiraishi , Ryunosuke Shoji , Atsuto Suzuki , Atsuto Takeuchi , Kyoko Tamae , Hiroko Watanabe , Kazuho Watanabe , Sei Yoshida , Saori Umehara , Ken-Ichi Fushimi , Kenta Kotera , Yusuke Urano , Bruce E. Berger , Brian K. Fujikawa , John G. Larned , Jelena Maricic , Zhenghao Fu , Joseph Smolsky , Lindley A. Winslow , Yuri Efremenko , Hugon J. Karwowski , Diane M. Markoff , Werner Tornow , Stefano Dell'Oro , Thomas O'Donnell , Jason A. Detwiler , Sanshiro Enomoto , Michal P. Decowski , Kelly M. Weerman , Christopher Grant , Hasung Song , Aobo Li , Spencer N. Axani , Miles Garcia , Ko Abe , Seisho Abe , Christophe Bronner , Yoshinari Hayato , Katsuki Hiraide , Keishi Hosokawa , Kei Ieki , Motoyasu Ikeda , June Kameda , Yuki Kanemura , Ryota Kaneshima , Yuri Kashiwagi , Yousuke Kataoka , Shintaro Miki , Shunichi Mine , Makoto Miura , Shigetaka Moriyama , Masayuki Nakahata , Yuuki Nakano , Shoei Nakayama , Yohei Noguchi , Kazufumi Sato , Hiroyuki Sekiya , Hayato Shiba , Kotaro Shimizu , Masato Shiozawa , Yutaro Sonoda , Yoichiro Suzuki , Atsushi Takeda , Yasuhiro Takemoto , Hidekazu K. Tanaka , Takatomi Yano , Seungho Han , Takaaki Kajita , Kimihiro Okumura , Takuya Tashiro , Takuya Tomiya , Xubin Wang , Shunsuke Yoshida , Pablo Fernandez , Luis Labarga , Nataly Ospina , Bryan Zaldivar , Barry W. Pointon , Edward Kearns , Jennifer L. Raaf , Linyan Wan , Thomas Wester , Jianming Bian , Jeff Griskevich , Michael B. Smy , Henry W. Sobel , Volodymyr Takhistov , Alejandro Yankelevich , James Hill , MinCheol Jang , Seonghak Lee , DongHo Moon , RyeongGyoon Park , Baran Bodur , Kate Scholberg , Chris W. Walter , Antoine Beauchêne , Olivier Drapier , Alberto Giampaolo , Thomas A. Mueller , Andrew D. Santos , Pascal Paganini , Benjamin Quilain , Rudolph Rogly , Taku Nakamura , Jee-Seung Jang , Lucas N. Machado , John G. Learned , Koun Choi , Nadege Iovine , Son V. Cao , Lauren H. V. Anthony , Daniel G. R. Martin , Nick W. Prouse , Mark Scott , Yoshi Uchida , Vincenzo Berardi , Nicola F. Calabria , M. G. Catanesi , Emilio Radicioni , Aurora Langella , Gianfranca de Rosa , Gianmaria Collazuol , Matteo Feltre , Fabio Iacob , Marco Mattiazzi , Lucio Ludovici , Michel Gonin , Lorenzo Périssé , Guillaume Pronost , Chiori Fujisawa , Shogo Horiuchi , Misaki Kobayashi , Yu-Ming Liu , Yuto Maekawa , Yasuhiro Nishimura , Reo Okazaki , Ryosuke Akutsu , Megan Friend , Takuya Hasegawa , Taku Ishida , Takashi Kobayashi , Mahesh Jakkapu , Tsunayuki Matsubara , Takeshi Nakadaira , Kenzo Nakamura , Yuichi Oyama , Ken Sakashita , Tetsuro Sekiguchi , Toshifumi Tsukamoto , Antoniosk Portocarrero Yrey , Nahid Bhuiyan , George T. Burton , Francesca Di Lodovico , Joanna Gao , Alexander Goldsack , Teppei Katori , Jost Migenda , Rory M. Ramsden , Zhenxiong Xie , Stephane Zsoldos , Atsumu T. Suzuki , Yusuke Takagi , Yasuo Takeuchi , Haiwen Zhong , Jiahui Feng , Li-Cheng Feng , Jianrun Hu , Zhuojun Hu , Masaki Kawaue , Tatsuya Kikawa , Masamitsu Mori , Tsuyoshi Nakaya , Roger A. Wendell , Kenji Yasutome , Sam J. Jenkins , Neil K. McCauley , Pruthvi Mehta , Adam Tarrant , Mike J. Wilking , Yoshiyuki Fukuda , Yoshitaka Itow , Hiroaki Menjo , Kotaro Ninomiya , Yushi Yoshioka , Justyna Lagoda , Maitrayee Mandal , Piotr Mijakowski , Yashwanth S. Prabhu , Joanna Zalipska , Mo Jia , Junjie Jiang , Wei Shi , Chiaki Yanagisawa , Masayuki Harada , Yota Hino , Hirokazu Ishino , Yusuke Koshio , Fumi Nakanishi , Seiya Sakai , Tomoaki Tada , Tomohiro Tano , Takeharu Ishizuka , Giles Barr , Daniel Barrow , Laurence Cook , Soniya Samani , David Wark , Anna Holin , Federico Nova , Seunghyun Jung , Byeongsu Yang , JeongYeol Yang , Jonghee Yoo , Jack E. P. Fannon , Liz Kneale , Matthew Malek , Jordan M. McElwee , Matthew D. Thiesse , Lee F. Thompson , Stephen T. Wilson , Hiroko Okazawa , Lakshmi S. Mohan , SooBong Kim , Eunhyang Kwon , Ji-Woong Seo , Intae Yu , Atsuko K. Ichikawa , Kiseki D. Nakamura , Seidai Tairafune , Kyoshi Nishijima , Aoi Eguchi , Kota Nakagiri , Yasuhiro Nakajima , Shizuka Shima , Natsumi Taniuchi , Eiichiro Watanabe , Masashi Yokoyama , Patrick de Perio , Saki Fujita , Cesar Jesus-Valls , Kai Martens , Ka M. Tsui , Mark R. Vagins , Junjie Xia , Shota Izumiyama , Masahiro Kuze , Ryo Matsumoto , Kotaro Terada , Ryusei Asaka , Masaki Ishitsuka , Hiroshi Ito , Yuga Ommura , Natsuki Shigeta , Masataka Shinoki , Koki Yamauchi , Tsukasa Yoshida , Rhea Gaur , Vincent Gousy-Leblan , Mark Hartz , Akira Konaka , Xiaoyue Li , Shaomin Chen , Benda Xu , Aiqiang Zhang , Bin Zhang , Magdalena Posiadala-Zezula , Steven B. Boyd , Rory Edwards , David Hadley , Matthew Nicholson , Marcus O'Flaherty , Benjamin Richards , Ajmi Ali , Blair Jamieson , Shogo Amanai , Lluis Marti-Magro , Akihiro Minamino , Ryo Shibayama , Serina Suzuki

We implement the Bayesian inference to retrieve energy spectra of all neutrinos from a galactic core-collapse supernova (CCSN). To achieve high statistics and full sensitivity to all flavours of neutrinos, we adopt a combination of several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-26 Xu-Run Huang , Chuan-Le Sun , Lie-Wen Chen , Jun Gao

It is known that if neutrino is a Dirac fermion with magnetic moment, then \nu_L -> \nu_R -> \nu_L transition of supernova neutrinos may occur. The first stage of such transition is due to the neutrino spin flip inside the hot dense…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-30 Oleg Lychkovskiy

The purpose of the present study is to compare the predictions of different models of star formation rate (SFR) history in the universe with the upper limit of Super Kamiokande for the neutrino background. To this aim we have calculated the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-07 Jafar Khodagholizadeh , Sepehr Arbabi Bidgoli , Zamri Zainal Abidin

We propose the first truly directional antineutrino detector for antineutrinos above the hydrogen inverse beta decay (IBD) threshold, with potential applications including monitoring for nuclear nonproliferation, spatially mapping…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-05 Benjamin R. Safdi , Burkhant Suerfu

We study theoretical neutrino signals from core-collapse supernova (CCSN) computed using axisymmetric CCSN simulations that cover the post-bounce phase up to $\sim 4$~s. We provide basic quantities of the neutrino signals such as event…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-14 Hiroki Nagakura , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan

A very massive star with a carbon-oxygen core in the range of $64$ M$_{\odot}<M_{\mathrm{CO}}<133$ M$_{\odot}$ is expected to undergo a very different kind of explosion known as a pair instability supernova. Pair instability supernovae are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-22 Warren P. Wright , Matthew S. Gilmer , Carla Fröhlich , James P. Kneller

We investigate the late-time neutrino emission powered by fallback mass accretion onto proto-neutron star (PNS), using neutrino radiation-hydrodynamic simulations with full Boltzmann neutrino transport. We follow the time evolution of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-10 Ryuichiro Akaho , Hiroki Nagakura , Thierry Foglizzo

We propose that neutrino-proton elastic scattering, $\nu + p \to \nu + p$, can be used for the detection of supernova neutrinos in scintillator detectors. Though the proton recoil kinetic energy spectrum is soft, with $T_p \simeq 2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 John F. Beacom , Will M. Farr , Petr Vogel

Future galactic supernovae will provide an extremely long baseline for studying the properties and interactions of neutrinos. In this paper, we discuss the possibility of using such an event to constrain (or discover) the effects of exotic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-01 Chris Kelso , Dan Hooper

We investigate to what extent the oscillation or conversion of neutrinos enhances the expected event rate of the supernova relic neutrino background (SRN) at the Super-Kamiokande detector (SK). The SRN \bar\nu_e's can be almost completely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tomonori Totani , Katsuhiko Sato

The Universe is awash with tens-of-MeV neutrinos of all species coming from all past core-collapse supernovae. These have never been observed, but this state of affairs will change in the near future. In the less than ten years, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 André de Gouvêa , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Manibrata Sen

We investigate the capabilities of upcoming kiloton-scale neutrino detectors, such as Hyper-Kamiokande, in determining the primary cosmic ray spectrum. These detectors provide full-sky coverage and long-term monitoring, unlike traditional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-16 Stephan A. Meighen-Berger , Jayden L. Newstead , Louis E. Strigari

Neutrinos are among the most abundant particles in the universe, nearly massless, travel at speeds near the speed of light and are electrically neutral. Neutrinos can be generated through man-made sources like particle accelerators or by…

The most popular solutions of the solar neutrino problem which assume massive neutrinos predict varying with time signals in the solar neutrino detectors. The variations represent a distinctive feature of these solutions and do not depend…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. I. Krastev

We study the oscillations of neutrinos in a model in which the neutrino is coupled to a localized, idealized source and detector. By varying the spatial and temporal resolution of the source and detector we are able to model the full range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Ken Kiers , Nathan Weiss

Neutrinos produced by nuclear reactors have played a major role in advancing our knowledge of the properties of neutrinos. The first direct detection of the neutrino, confirming its existence, was performed using reactor neutrinos. More…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-26 Xin Qian , Jen-Chieh Peng

We study the constraints on neutrino masses that could be derived from the observation of a Galactic supernova neutrino signal with present and future neutrino detectors. Our analysis is based on a recently proposed method that uses the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Enrico Nardi , Jorge I. Zuluaga

We discuss the possibility of reconstructing the newly formed proto-neutron star radius from the late time neutrino signal. A black-body emission is assumed for the neutron star cooling phase. We parametrize the neutrino time-integrated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-12 A. Gallo Rosso , S. Abbar , F. Vissani , M. C. Volpe