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The future detection and measurement of the diffuse neutrino supernova background will shed light on the rate of supernovae events in the Universe, the star formation rate and the neutrino spectrum from each supernova. Little has been said…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 J. Barranco , Argelia Bernal , D. Delepine

The detection of neutrinos from SN 1987A by the Kamiokande-II and Irvine-Michigan-Brookhaven detectors provided the first glimpse of core collapse in a supernova, complementing the optical observations and confirming our basic understanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hasan Yuksel , John F. Beacom

It has long been recognized that the neutrinos detected from the next core-collapse supernova in the Galaxy have the potential to reveal important information about the dynamics of the explosion and the nucleosynthesis conditions as well as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-23 Warren P. Wright , Gautam Nagaraj , James P. Kneller , Kate Scholberg , Ivo R. Seitenzahl

Neutrinos and antineutrinos of all three flavours are emitted during the post bounce phase of a core collapse supernova with $\numu/\nutau (\anumu/\anutau)$ having average energies more than that of $\nue(\anue)$. They can be detected by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sandhya Choubey , Debasish Majumdar , Kamales Kar

A suite of detectors around the world is poised to measure the flavor-energy-time evolution of the ten-second burst of neutrinos from a core-collapse supernova occurring in the Milky Way or nearby. Next-generation detectors to be built in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-12-19 Kate Scholberg

On February 23, 1987 we collected 24 neutrinos from the explosion of a blue super-giant star in the Large Magellanic Cloud confirming the basic paradigm of core-collapse supernova. During the many years we have been waiting for a repeat of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-07 James P. Kneller

Massive stars ($M>8\mathrm{M_\odot}$) emit neutrinos known as pre-supernova (pre-SN) neutrinos through thermal and nuclear interactions for cooling the stellar core during the final stage of stellar evolution. Real-time monitoring of their…

Measurements of the arrival directions of cosmic rays have not revealed their sources. High energy neutrino telescopes attempt to resolve the problem by detecting neutrinos whose directions are not scrambled by magnetic fields. The key…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Francis Halzen

A novel approach is proposed to reveal a secret birth of enhanced circumstellar material (CSM) surrounding a collapsing massive star using neutrinos as a unique probe. In this scheme, non-thermal TeV-scale neutrinos produced in ejecta-CSM…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-24 Ryo Sawada , Yosuke Ashida

Supernovae are rare nearby, but they are not rare in the Universe, and all past core-collapse supernovae contributed to the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB), for which the near-term detection prospects are very good. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 John F. Beacom , Louis E. Strigari

Low-energy neutrinos are clean messengers from supernovae explosions and probably carry unique insights into the process of stellar evolution. We estimate the expected number of events considering coherent elastic scattering of neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-22 Ana Luisa Foguel , Eduardo Souza Fraga , Carla Bonifazi

Before massive stars heavier than $(8 \cdots 10)$ solar masses evolve to the phase of a gravitational core collapse, they will emit a huge number of MeV-energy neutrinos that are mainly produced in the thermal processes and nuclear weak…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-03 Hui-Ling Li , Yu-Feng Li , Liang-Jian Wen , Shun Zhou

Dark matter detectors that utilize liquid xenon have now achieved tonne-scale targets, giving them sensitivity to all flavours of supernova neutrinos via coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. Considering for the first time a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-21 Rafael F. Lang , Christopher McCabe , Shayne Reichard , Marco Selvi , Irene Tamborra

We examine the prospects for detecting supernova $\nu_e$ in JUNO, RENO-50, LENA, or other approved or proposed large liquid scintillator detectors. The main detection channels for supernova $\nu_e$ in a liquid scintillator are its elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-30 Ranjan Laha , John F. Beacom , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla

It is said that the finding of the maximum oscillation in neutrino oscillation by Super-Kamiokande is one of the major achievements of the SK. In present paper, we examine the assumption made by Super-Kamiokande Collaboration that the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-07-23 E. Konishi , Y. Minorikawa , V. I. Galkin , M. Ishiwata , I. Nakamura , N. Takahashi , M. Kato , A. Misaki

We discuss the importance of observing supernova neutrinos. By analyzing the SN1987A observations of Kamiokande-II, IMB and Baksan, we show that they provide a 2.5{\sigma} support to the standard scenario for the explosion. We discuss in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 F. Vissani , G. Pagliaroli , F. Rossi-Torres

The exciting possibility of detecting supernova, solar, and atmospheric neutrinos with coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering detectors is within reach, opening up new avenues to probe New Physics. We explore the possibility of constraining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-07 Anna M. Suliga , Irene Tamborra

We provide elements for a discussion of the expected neutrino signal from Supernova Remnants (SNR) in the Milky Way. After recalling why SNR are interesting and certain remarkable achievements of H.E.S.S., we describe a simple and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Vissani

After a successful supernova, a proto-neutron star (PNS) cools by emitting neutrinos on $\sim 1-100$ s timescales. Provided that there are neutrino emission `hot-spots' or `cold-spots' on the surface of the rotating PNS, we can expect a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-16 Tejas Prasanna , Todd A. Thompson , Christopher Hirata

We develop a new discrimination procedure for separating electron neutrinos from muon neutrinos, based on detailed simulations carried out with GEANT3.21 and with mean angular distribution functions and their relative fluctuations. Using…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-08-07 V. I. Galkin , A. M. Anokhina , E. Konishi , A. Misaki