Combined Pre-Supernova Alert System with Kamland and Super-Kamiokande
High Energy Physics - Experiment
2024-09-27 v3 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract
Preceding a core-collapse supernova, various processes produce an increasing amount of neutrinos of all flavors characterized by mounting energies from the interior of massive stars. Among them, the electron antineutrinos are potentially detectable by terrestrial neutrino experiments such as KamLAND and Super-Kamiokande via inverse beta decay interactions. Once these pre-supernova neutrinos are observed, an early warning of the upcoming core-collapse supernova can be provided. In light of this, KamLAND and Super-Kamiokande, both located in the Kamioka mine in Japan, have been monitoring pre-supernova neutrinos since 2015 and 2021, respectively. Recently, we performed a joint study between KamLAND and Super-Kamiokande on pre-supernova neutrino detection. A pre-supernova alert system combining the KamLAND detector and the Super-Kamiokande detector was developed and put into operation, which can provide a supernova alert to the astrophysics community. Fully leveraging the complementary properties of these two detectors, the combined alert is expected to resolve a pre-supernova neutrino signal from a 15 M star within 510 pc of the Earth, at a significance level corresponding to a false alarm rate of no more than 1 per century. For a Betelgeuse-like model with optimistic parameters, it can provide early warnings up to 12 hours in advance.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2404.09920,
title = {Combined Pre-Supernova Alert System with Kamland and Super-Kamiokande},
author = {KamLAND and Super-Kamiokande Collaborations and : and Seisho Abe and Minori Eizuka and Sawako Futagi and Azusa Gando and Yoshihito Gando and Shun Goto and Takahiko Hachiya and Kazumi Hata and Koichi Ichimura and Sei Ieki and Haruo Ikeda and Kunio Inoue and Koji Ishidoshiro and Yuto Kamei and Nanami Kawada and Yasuhiro Kishimoto and Masayuki Koga and Maho Kurasawa and Tadao Mitsui and Haruhiko Miyake and Daisuke Morita and Takeshi Nakahata and Rika Nakajima and Kengo Nakamura and Rikuo Nakamura and Ryo Nakamura and Jun Nakane and Hideyoshi Ozaki and Keita Saito and Taichi Sakai and Itaru Shimizu and Junpei Shirai and Kensuke Shiraishi and Ryunosuke Shoji and Atsuto Suzuki and Atsuto Takeuchi and Kyoko Tamae and Hiroko Watanabe and Kazuho Watanabe and Sei Yoshida and Saori Umehara and Ken-Ichi Fushimi and Kenta Kotera and Yusuke Urano and Bruce E. Berger and Brian K. Fujikawa and John G. Larned and Jelena Maricic and Zhenghao Fu and Joseph Smolsky and Lindley A. Winslow and Yuri Efremenko and Hugon J. Karwowski and Diane M. Markoff and Werner Tornow and Stefano Dell'Oro and Thomas O'Donnell and Jason A. Detwiler and Sanshiro Enomoto and Michal P. Decowski and Kelly M. Weerman and Christopher Grant and Hasung Song and Aobo Li and Spencer N. Axani and Miles Garcia and Ko Abe and Seisho Abe and Christophe Bronner and Yoshinari Hayato and Katsuki Hiraide and Keishi Hosokawa and Kei Ieki and Motoyasu Ikeda and June Kameda and Yuki Kanemura and Ryota Kaneshima and Yuri Kashiwagi and Yousuke Kataoka and Shintaro Miki and Shunichi Mine and Makoto Miura and Shigetaka Moriyama and Masayuki Nakahata and Yuuki Nakano and Shoei Nakayama and Yohei Noguchi and Kazufumi Sato and Hiroyuki Sekiya and Hayato Shiba and Kotaro Shimizu and Masato Shiozawa and Yutaro Sonoda and Yoichiro Suzuki and Atsushi Takeda and Yasuhiro Takemoto and Hidekazu K. Tanaka and Takatomi Yano and Seungho Han and Takaaki Kajita and Kimihiro Okumura and Takuya Tashiro and Takuya Tomiya and Xubin Wang and Shunsuke Yoshida and Pablo Fernandez and Luis Labarga and Nataly Ospina and Bryan Zaldivar and Barry W. Pointon and Edward Kearns and Jennifer L. Raaf and Linyan Wan and Thomas Wester and Jianming Bian and Jeff Griskevich and Michael B. Smy and Henry W. Sobel and Volodymyr Takhistov and Alejandro Yankelevich and James Hill and MinCheol Jang and Seonghak Lee and DongHo Moon and RyeongGyoon Park and Baran Bodur and Kate Scholberg and Chris W. Walter and Antoine Beauchêne and Olivier Drapier and Alberto Giampaolo and Thomas A. Mueller and Andrew D. Santos and Pascal Paganini and Benjamin Quilain and Rudolph Rogly and Taku Nakamura and Jee-Seung Jang and Lucas N. Machado and John G. Learned and Koun Choi and Nadege Iovine and Son V. Cao and Lauren H. V. Anthony and Daniel G. R. Martin and Nick W. Prouse and Mark Scott and Yoshi Uchida and Vincenzo Berardi and Nicola F. Calabria and M. G. Catanesi and Emilio Radicioni and Aurora Langella and Gianfranca de Rosa and Gianmaria Collazuol and Matteo Feltre and Fabio Iacob and Marco Mattiazzi and Lucio Ludovici and Michel Gonin and Lorenzo Périssé and Guillaume Pronost and Chiori Fujisawa and Shogo Horiuchi and Misaki Kobayashi and Yu-Ming Liu and Yuto Maekawa and Yasuhiro Nishimura and Reo Okazaki and Ryosuke Akutsu and Megan Friend and Takuya Hasegawa and Taku Ishida and Takashi Kobayashi and Mahesh Jakkapu and Tsunayuki Matsubara and Takeshi Nakadaira and Kenzo Nakamura and Yuichi Oyama and Ken Sakashita and Tetsuro Sekiguchi and Toshifumi Tsukamoto and Antoniosk Portocarrero Yrey and Nahid Bhuiyan and George T. Burton and Francesca Di Lodovico and Joanna Gao and Alexander Goldsack and Teppei Katori and Jost Migenda and Rory M. Ramsden and Zhenxiong Xie and Stephane Zsoldos and Atsumu T. Suzuki and Yusuke Takagi and Yasuo Takeuchi and Haiwen Zhong and Jiahui Feng and Li-Cheng Feng and Jianrun Hu and Zhuojun Hu and Masaki Kawaue and Tatsuya Kikawa and Masamitsu Mori and Tsuyoshi Nakaya and Roger A. Wendell and Kenji Yasutome and Sam J. Jenkins and Neil K. McCauley and Pruthvi Mehta and Adam Tarrant and Mike J. Wilking and Yoshiyuki Fukuda and Yoshitaka Itow and Hiroaki Menjo and Kotaro Ninomiya and Yushi Yoshioka and Justyna Lagoda and Maitrayee Mandal and Piotr Mijakowski and Yashwanth S. Prabhu and Joanna Zalipska and Mo Jia and Junjie Jiang and Wei Shi and Chiaki Yanagisawa and Masayuki Harada and Yota Hino and Hirokazu Ishino and Yusuke Koshio and Fumi Nakanishi and Seiya Sakai and Tomoaki Tada and Tomohiro Tano and Takeharu Ishizuka and Giles Barr and Daniel Barrow and Laurence Cook and Soniya Samani and David Wark and Anna Holin and Federico Nova and Seunghyun Jung and Byeongsu Yang and JeongYeol Yang and Jonghee Yoo and Jack E. P. Fannon and Liz Kneale and Matthew Malek and Jordan M. McElwee and Matthew D. Thiesse and Lee F. Thompson and Stephen T. Wilson and Hiroko Okazawa and Lakshmi S. Mohan and SooBong Kim and Eunhyang Kwon and Ji-Woong Seo and Intae Yu and Atsuko K. Ichikawa and Kiseki D. Nakamura and Seidai Tairafune and Kyoshi Nishijima and Aoi Eguchi and Kota Nakagiri and Yasuhiro Nakajima and Shizuka Shima and Natsumi Taniuchi and Eiichiro Watanabe and Masashi Yokoyama and Patrick de Perio and Saki Fujita and Cesar Jesus-Valls and Kai Martens and Ka M. Tsui and Mark R. Vagins and Junjie Xia and Shota Izumiyama and Masahiro Kuze and Ryo Matsumoto and Kotaro Terada and Ryusei Asaka and Masaki Ishitsuka and Hiroshi Ito and Yuga Ommura and Natsuki Shigeta and Masataka Shinoki and Koki Yamauchi and Tsukasa Yoshida and Rhea Gaur and Vincent Gousy-Leblan and Mark Hartz and Akira Konaka and Xiaoyue Li and Shaomin Chen and Benda Xu and Aiqiang Zhang and Bin Zhang and Magdalena Posiadala-Zezula and Steven B. Boyd and Rory Edwards and David Hadley and Matthew Nicholson and Marcus O'Flaherty and Benjamin Richards and Ajmi Ali and Blair Jamieson and Shogo Amanai and Lluis Marti-Magro and Akihiro Minamino and Ryo Shibayama and Serina Suzuki},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.09920},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
Resubmitted to ApJ. 22 pages, 16 figures, for more information about the combined pre-supernova alert system, see https://www.lowbg.org/presnalarm/