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Related papers: Some Issues in Flat Direction Baryogenesis

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We introduce a class of non-supersymmetric models explaining baryogenesis a la Affleck-Dine, which use a decay of two superheavy scalar fields with close masses. These scalars acquire non-zero expectation values during inflation through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-08 Eugeny Babichev , Dmitry Gorbunov , Sabir Ramazanov

In this paper we point out that the cosmological baryon asymmetry in our universe is generated almost independently of the reheating temperature $T_R$ in Affleck-Dine leptogenesis and it is determined mainly by the mass of the lightest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masaaki Fujii , K. Hamaguchi , T. Yanagida

Two recent scenarios of preheating-related baryogenesis are compared within the framework of Abelian Higgs model in (1+1) dimensions. It is shown that they shift baryon number in opposite directions. Once both scenarios can realize…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Grigoriev

The Affleck-Dine leptogenesis scenario along the LHu flat direction is reconsidered. It is known that successful Affleck-Dine leptogenesis requires that the lightest neutrino mass is extremely small. This situation can be significantly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Kyu Jung Bae , Howard Baer , Koichi Hamaguchi , Kazunori Nakayama

We investigate `non-local' schemes for baryogenesis at a first order electroweak phase transition, in which the effects of a $CP$ violating condensate on the bubble wall propagate into the unbroken phase where the sphaleron rate is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec , Neil Turok

We consider the presence of cosmic string induced density fluctuations in the universe at temperatures below the electroweak phase transition temperature. Resulting temperature fluctuations can restore the electroweak symmetry locally,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Biswanath Layek , Soma Sanyal , Ajit M. Srivastava

We consider a mechanism of dark matter production in the course of first order phase transition. We assume that there is an asymmetry between X- and anti-X-particles of dark sector. In particular, it may be related to the baryon asymmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-21 E. Krylov , A. Levin , V. Rubakov

We propose a novel framework where baryon asymmetry can arise due to forbidden decay of dark matter (DM) enabled by finite temperature effects in the early universe. In order to implement it in a realistic setup, we consider the DM to be a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Debasish Borah , Suruj Jyoti Das , Rishav Roshan

We argue that inflationary dynamics may support a scenario where significant matter-antimatter asymmetry is generated from initially small-scale quantum fluctuations that are subsequently stretched out over large scales. This scenario can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Neil D. Barrie , Archil Kobakhidze

In this paper, we consider the possibilities of generating baryon number asymmetry in thermal equilibrium within the frameworks of teleparallel and symmetric teleparallel gravities. Through the derivative couplings of the torsion scalar or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 Mingzhe Li , Yicen Mou , Haomin Rao , Dehao Zhao

Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of Q-balls with baryon and lepton numbers. Stable Q-balls can form at the end of inflation from the fragmentation of the Affleck-Dine condensate and can exist as dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kusenko

A model of inhomogeneous baryogenesis based on the Affleck and Dine mechanism is described. A simple coupling of the scalar baryon field to the inflaton allows for formation of astronomically significant bubbles with a large baryon (or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Dolgov , M. Kawasaki , N. Kevlishvili

In supergravity models (such as standard superstring constructions) that possess a Heisenberg symmetry, supersymmetry breaking by the inflationary vacuum energy does not lift flat directions at tree level. One-loop corrections give small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Bruce A. Campbell , Mary K. Gaillard , Hitoshi Murayama , Keith A. Olive

In the defect-mediated electroweak baryogenesis scenario, baryons are produced in well separated regions of space. It is shown that between the electroweak phase transition at a temperature of $T \sim 100 {\rm GeV}$ and the end of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 Robert Brandenberger , Anne-Christine Davis , Martin J. Rees

We study dynamics of flat directions in the minimal supersymmetric standard model taking account of its constituent fields. It is found that there exist new instabilities due to the D-term potential and the nature of these instabilities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masahiro Kawasaki , Fuminobu Takahashi

The properties of strangelets at finite temperature are studied within the framework of an equivparticle model, where a new quark mass scaling and self-consistent thermodynamic treatment are adopted. The effects of finite volume and Coulomb…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-31 H. M. Chen , C. J. Xia , G. X. Peng

We present a thermal inflation model that incorporates the Affleck-Dine leptogenesis in heavy gravitino/moduli scenario, which solves the moduli-induced gravitino problem while producing a correct amount of baryon asymmetry and relic dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-23 Kiwoon Choi , Kwang Sik Jeong , Wan-Il Park , Chang Sub Shin

We investigate the effects of baryon/anti-baryon inhomogeneity on primordial nucleosynthesis. Recent work claims that electroweak baryogenesis could give rise to distinct regions of net baryon and anti-baryon number, which could survive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kevork Abazajian , George M. Fuller

We present a viable string embedding of Affleck-Dine baryogenesis in type IIB sequestered models where the late-time decay of the lightest modulus reheats the universe to relatively low temperatures. We show that if inflation is driven by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Michele Cicoli , Francesco Muia

We explore the possibility of baryogenesis without departure from thermal equilibrium. A possible scenario is found, though it contains strong constraints on the size of the $CPT$ violation ($CPTV$) effects and on the role of the $B$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 José Manuel Carmona , José Luis Cortés , Ashok Das , Jorge Gamboa , Fernando Méndez