English

Baryon asymmetry from dark matter decay

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2023-09-06 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

We propose a novel framework where baryon asymmetry can arise due to forbidden decay of dark matter (DM) enabled by finite temperature effects in the early universe. In order to implement it in a realistic setup, we consider the DM to be a singlet Dirac fermion which acquires a dark asymmetry from a scalar field Φ\Phi via Affleck-Dine mechanism. Due to finite-temperature effects, DM can decay in the early universe into leptons and a second Higgs doublet thereby transferring a part of the dark asymmetry into lepton asymmetry with the latter getting converted into baryon asymmetry subsequently via electroweak sphalerons. DM becomes stable below a critical temperature leading to a stable relic. While the scalar field Φ\Phi can play the role of inflaton with specific predictions for inflationary parameters, the setup also remains verifiable via astrophysical as well as laboratory based observations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.13367,
  title  = {Baryon asymmetry from dark matter decay},
  author = {Debasish Borah and Suruj Jyoti Das and Rishav Roshan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.13367},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

8 pages, 6 captioned figures, matches version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:41:55.651Z