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If the atmospheric and the solar neutrino problem are both explained by neutrino oscillations, and if there are only three light neutrinos, then all mass-squared differences between the neutrinos are known. In such a case, existing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sven Bergmann , Yuval Grossman

Lorentz invariance is the cornerstone of relativity theory. Its implications have been verified experimentally with a variety of approaches. The detection of a muon at extremely high energy detected by the ARCA detector in the Mediterranean…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-06 Paolo Walter Cattaneo

Very high energy, short wavelength, neutrinos may interact with the space-time foam predicted by theories of quantum gravity. They would propagate like light through a crystal lattice and be delayed, with the delay depending on the energy.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , F. Halzen

We study the effects of Lorentz symmetry violation on the scalar CMBR bispectrum. Our quantitative results show that there can be enhancements in the bispectrum for specific configurations in momentum space, when the modified dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Diego Chialva

We study the possibility to constrain deviations from Lorentz invariance in dark matter (DM) with cosmological observations. Breaking of Lorentz invariance generically introduces new light gravitational degrees of freedom, which we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Diego Blas , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Sergey Sibiryakov

A search for sidereal variations in the non-Newtonian force between two tungsten plates separated at millimeter ranges sets experimental limits on Lorentz invariance violation involving quadratic couplings of Riemann curvature. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Cheng-Gang Shao , Yu-Jie Tan , Wen-Hai Tan , Shan-Qing Yang , Jun Luo , Michael Edmund Tobar

In this brief, and by no means complete, review I discuss situations in string theory, in which Lorentz Invariance Violation may occur in a way consistent with world-sheet conformal invariance, thereby leading to acceptable, in principle,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-07 Nikolaos E. Mavromatos

The Lorentz invariance and Einstein equivalence principle violating effects in the narrow 7.8 eV transition in 229Th nucleus may be 100 000 times larger than in atoms. This transition may be investigated using high precision laser…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-17 V. V. Flambaum

The KLOE collaboration recently reported bounds on the directional dependence of the lifetime of the short-lived neutral kaon $K^0_S$ with respect to the dipole anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background. We interpret their results in an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-31 K. K. Vos , J. P. Noordmans , H. W. Wilschut , R. G. E. Timmermans

Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) is a phenomenon featuring in various quantum gravity models whereby Lorentz symmetry is broken at high energies, potentially impacting the behaviour of particles and their interactions. Here we investigate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-30 Andrey Saveliev , Rafael Alves Batista

The breakdown of Lorentz's and CPT invariance, as described by the Extension of the Standard Model, gives rise to a modification of the dispersion relation of particles. Consequences of such a modification are reviewed in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Lambiase

We study, within an effective field theory framework, $O(E^{2}/\Mpl^{2})$ Planck-scale suppressed Lorentz invariance violation (LV) effects in the neutrino sector, whose size we parameterize by a dimensionless parameter $\eta_{\nu}$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-04 David M. Mattingly , Luca Maccione , Matteo Galaverni , Stefano Liberati , Guenter Sigl

Neutrino oscillation and tritium beta decay experiments taken simultaneously into account are able to access the so far imperceptible absolute neutrino masses at the electronvolt level. The neutrino mass spectrum derived in this way is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-21 M. Czakon , J. Gluza , J. Studnik , M. Zralek

We show that estimates of the Lorentz symmetry violation extracted from ultra-high energy cosmic rays beyond the GZK cut-off set bounds on the parameters of a Lorentz-violating extension of the Standard Model. Moreover, we argue that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Bertolami

Lorentz invariance (LI) is a foundational principle of modern physics, yet its possible violation (LIV) remains an intriguing window to physics beyond the Standard Model. While stringent constraints exist in the electromagnetic and hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-30 Z. Kepuladze , J. Jejelava

Neutrinoless double beta decay is the most powerful tool to probe not only for Majorana neutrino masses but for lepton number violating physics in general. We discuss relations between lepton number violation, double beta decay and neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Frank F. Deppisch , Martin Hirsch , Heinrich Päs

High-energy astrophysics observations provide the best possibilities to detect a very small violation of Lorentz invariance, such as may be related to the structure of space-time near the Planck scale. I discuss the possible signatures of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-23 Floyd W. Stecker

The neutrino oscillations offer great potential for probing new physics effects beyond the Standard Model. Any additional effect on neutrino oscillations can help understand the nature of these non-standard effects. The violation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Arnab Sarker , Abinash Medhi , Moon Moon Devi

Lorentz invariance is a fundamental symmetry underlying both the Standard Model of particle physics and General Relativity. Testing its validity provides a direct means of searching for new physics emerging near the Planck scale. A search…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-05 KM3NeT Collaboration , O. Adriani , A. Albert , A. R. Alhebsi , S. Alshalloudi , S. Alves Garre , F. Ameli , M. Andre , L. Aphecetche , M. Ardid , S. Ardid , J. Aublin , F. Badaracco , L. Bailly-Salins , B. Baret , A. Bariego-Quintana , L. Barigione , M. Barnard , Y. Becherini , M. Bendahman , F. Benfenati Gualandi , M. Benhassi , D. M. Benoit , Z. Beňušová , E. Berbee , C. van Bergen , E. Berti , V. Bertin , P. Betti , S. Biagi , M. Boettcher , D. Bonanno , M. Bondì , M. Bongi , S. Bottai , A. B. Bouasla , J. Boumaaza , M. Bouta , C. Bozza , R. M. Bozza , H. Brânzaš , F. Bretaudeau , M. Breuhaus , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , R. Bruno , E. Buis , R. Buompane , I. Burriel , J. Busto , B. Caiffi , D. Calvo , E. G. J. van Campenhout , A. Capone , F. Carenini , V. Carretero , T. Cartraud , P. Castaldi , V. Cecchini , S. Celli , M. Chabab , A. Chen , S. Cherubini , T. Chiarusi , W. Chung , M. Circella , R. Clark , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , A. Condorelli , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , G. Cuttone , R. Dallier , A. De Benedittis , X. de La Bernardie , G. De Wasseige , V. Decoene , P. Deguire , I. Del Rosso , L. S. Di Mauro , I. Di Palma , A. F. Díaz , D. Diego-Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domi , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , E. Drakopoulou , D. Drouhin , J. -G. Ducoin , P. Duverne , R. Dvornický , T. Eberl , E. Eckerová , A. Eddymaoui , M. Eff , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , S. El Hedri , S. El Mentawi , V. Ellajosyula , A. Enzenhöfer , M. Farino , A. Ferrara , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipović , F. Filippini , A. Foisseau , D. Franciotti , L. A. Fusco , S. Gagliardini , T. Gal , J. García Méndez , A. Garcia Soto , C. Gatius Oliver , N. Geißelbrecht , H. Ghaddari , L. Gialanella , B. K. Gibson , E. Giorgio , I. Goos , P. Goswami , S. R. Gozzini , R. Gracia , B. Guillon , C. Haack , C. Hanna , H. van Haren , E. Hazelton , A. Heijboer , L. Hennig , J. J. Hernández-Rey , A. Idrissi , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , G. Illuminati , R. Jaimes , O. Janik , D. Joly , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , B. J. Jung , P. Kalaczyński , T. Kapoor , U. F. Katz , J. Keegans , T. Khvichia , G. Kistauri , C. Kopper , A. Kouchner , Y. Y. Kovalev , L. Krupa , V. Kueviakoe , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Kvatadze , M. Labalme , R. Lahmann , M. Lamoureux , A. Langella , G. Larosa , C. Lastoria , J. Lazar , A. Lazo , G. Lehaut , V. Lemaître , E. Leonora , N. Lessing , G. Levi , M. Lindsey Clark , F. Longhitano , M. Loup , A. Luashvili , S. Madarapu , F. Magnani , L. Malerba , F. Mamedov , A. Manfreda , A. Manousakis , M. Marconi , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , L. Martin , M. Mastrodicasa , S. Mastroianni , J. Mauro , K. C. K. Mehta , G. Miele , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , M. L. Mitsou , C. M. Mollo , L. Morales-Gallegos , N. Mori , A. Moussa , I. Mozun Mateo , R. Muller , M. R. Musone , M. Musumeci , S. Navas , A. Nayerhoda , C. A. Nicolau , B. Nkosi , B. Ó Fearraigh , V. Oliviero , A. Orlando , E. Oukacha , L. Pacini , D. Paesani , J. Palacios González , G. Papalashvili , P. Papini , V. Parisi , A. Parmar , G. Pascua , B. Pascual-Estrugo , C. Pastore , A. M. Păun , G. E. Păvălaš , S. Peña Martínez , M. Perrin-Terrin , V. Pestel , M. Petropavlova , P. Piattelli , A. Plavin , C. Poirè , T. Pradier , J. Prado , S. Pulvirenti , N. Randazzo , A. Ratnani , S. Razzaque , I. C. Rea , D. Real , G. Riccobene , J. Robinson , A. Romanov , E. Ros , A. Šaina , F. Salesa Greus , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez Losa , S. Sanfilippo , M. Sanguineti , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , M. Scaringella , M. Scarnera , J. Schnabel , J. Schumann , M. Senniappan , P. A. Sevle Myhr , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , Chengyu Shao , A. Sharma , Y. Shitov , F. Šimkovic , A. Simonelli , A. Sinopoulou , C. Sironneau , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , O. Starodubtsev , I. Štekl , D. Stocco , M. Taiuti , Y. Tayalati , J. Tena , H. Thiersen , S. Thoudam , I. Tosta e Melo , B. Trocmé , V. Tsourapis , C. Tully , E. Tzamariudaki , A. Ukleja , A. Vacheret , V. Valsecchi , V. Van Elewyck , G. Vannoye , E. Vannuccini , G. Vasileiadis , F. Vazquez de Sola , A. Veutro , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , A. van Vliet , L. Voorend , E. de Wolf , I. Lhenry-Yvon , S. Zavatarelli , D. Zito , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga

Electromagnetic resonant cavities form the basis of many tests of Lorentz invariance involving photons. The effects of some forms of Lorentz violation scale with cavity size. We investigate possible signals of violations in the naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Matthew Mewes