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Related papers: Testing Lorentz invariance violations in the triti…

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Supernova explosions provide the most sensitive probes of neutrino propagation, such as the possibility that neutrino velocities might be affected by the foamy structure of space-time thought to be generated by quantum-gravitational (QG)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 John Ellis , Hans-Thomas Janka , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos , Alexander S. Sakharov , Edward K. G. Sarkisyan

Extremely high-energy(EHE) cosmic rays might provide a chance to check a violation of the Lorentz symmetry of spacetime. Some theoretical consideration is described about why the Lorentz symmetry might break-down in EHE phenomena in this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Humitaka Sato

We introduce a new Lorentz-violating modification to a scalar quantum field theory. This interaction, while super-renormalizable by power counting, is fundamentally different from the interactions previously considered within the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Altschul

The advantage of searching for violation of Time Reversal Invariance in neutron induced reactions using relative measurements of Time and Parity violating effects is discussed. This approach gives the enhancement of $T$-violating effects by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Vladimir Gudkov

Using the general connection between the upper limit on the neutrino mass and the upper limits on certain types of non-Standard Model interaction that can generate loop corrections to the neutrino mass, we derive constraints on some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeyasu M. Ito , Gary Prezeau

We investigate constraints on Lorentz invariance violation in the neutrino sector from a joint analysis of big bang nucleosynthesis and the cosmic microwave background. The effect of Lorentz invariance violation during the epoch of big bang…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-15 Wei-Ming Dai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Rong-Gen Cai , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

Tritium beta-decay is the most promising approach to measure the absolute masses of active light neutrinos in the laboratory and in a model-independent fashion. The development of Cyclotron Radiation Emission Spectroscopy techniques and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 James A. L. Canning , Frank F. Deppisch , Wenna Pei

Measurements of the beta decay rates of nuclei have revealed annual periodicities with approximately the same relative amplitude even though the half-lives range over nine orders of magnitude. Here we show that this can be explained if the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-12 M. J. Mueterthies , D. E. Krause , A. Longman , V. E. Barnes , E. Fischbach

We investigate the effects of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) on photon interactions, considering both intergalactic propagation (Breit-Wheeler process) and atmospheric interactions (Bethe-Heitler process). By incorporating LIV into the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-19 Denise Boncioli , Valdir Barbosa Bezerra , Matteo Giammarco , Iarley Pereira Lobo , Pedro Morais , Francesco Salamida

We discuss the physics potential of future tritium beta-decay experiments having a sensitivity to a neutrino mass ~\sqrt{|\Delta m^{2}_{23}|}~5x10^{-2} eV. The case of three-neutrino mixing is analised. A negative result of such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. Bilenky , M. D. Mateev , S. T. Petcov

Various approaches to quantum gravity suggest the possibility of violation of Lorentz symmetry at very high energies. In these cases we expect a modification at low energies of the dispersion relation of photons that contains extra powers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Maria Rodriguez Martinez , Tsvi Piran , Yonatan Oren

Precision measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters have provided a tremendous boost to the search for sub-leading effects due to several beyond the Standard Model scenarios in neutrino oscillation experiments. Among these, two of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-29 Sadashiv Sahoo , Anil Kumar , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Amol Dighe

Recently proposed Lorentz-PCT noninvariant modifications of electromagnetism are reviewed. Their experimental consequences are described, and it is argued that available data decisively rules out their occurrence in Nature.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jackiw

This article presents prospects for Lorentz-violation searches with $t\bar{t}$ at the LHC and future colliders. After a short presentation of the Standard-Model Extension as a Lorentz-symmetry-breaking effective field theory, we will focus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-06 A. Carle , N. Chanon , S. Perries

Recently Coleman and Glashow [1] have developed a model which allows the introduction of a small violation of Lorentz invariance. Observational signatures arise because this interaction also violates flavor conservation and allows the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Cowsik , B. V. Sreekantan

The electron neutrino mass has been measured in several tritium beta decay experiments. These experiments are sensitive to a small neutrino mass because the energy release of the decay is small. But the very smallness of the energy release…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Lowell Brown , Chengxing Zhai

We consider a scenario where local Lorentz invariance is violated by the existence of a preferred time direction at every space-time point. This scenario can arise in the context of quantum gravity and its description at low energies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-16 B. Audren , D. Blas , M. M. Ivanov , J. Lesgourgues , S. Sibiryakov

In this letter we reconsider the role of Lorentz invariance in the dynamical generation of the observed internal symmetries. We argue that, generally, Lorentz invariance can only be imposed in the sense that all Lorentz non-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

An interacting theory that violates CPT invariance necessarily violates Lorentz invariance. On the other hand, CPT invariance is not sufficient for out-of-cone Lorentz invariance. Theories that violate CPT by having different particle and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 O. W. Greenberg

Lorentz invariance in the weak interaction has been tested rather poorly compared to the electromagnetic interaction. In this work we show which tests on the weak interaction should be considered. We focus on one particular test that…