English

Lorentz Invariance Violation from String Theory

High Energy Physics - Theory 2009-05-07 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

In this brief, and by no means complete, review I discuss situations in string theory, in which Lorentz Invariance Violation may occur in a way consistent with world-sheet conformal invariance, thereby leading to acceptable, in principle, string backgrounds. In particular, I first discuss spontaneous Lorentz violation in (non supersymmetric) open string field theory. Then, I move onto a discussion of gravity-induced modified dispersion relations in non-critical (Liouville) strings, in the sense of an induced Finsler-like geometry depending on both coordinates and momenta, for string propagation in non-trivial space times (such as D-particle ``foamy situations''). I pay attention to explaining the appearance of bi-metric models from such string theories, which could serve as examples of alternative scenaria to dark matter. Finally, I make some comparisons with similar developments in other contexts, such as critical strings in non-commutative space times, as well as deformed special relativities and theories with reduced Lorentz symmetry, advocated recently, where again Finsler geometry seems to come into play. In this latter respect, I put the emphasis on phenomenology and attempt to answer the question as to whether there is the possibility of experimental disentanglement of the various approaches.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0708.2250,
  title  = {Lorentz Invariance Violation from String Theory},
  author = {Nikolaos E. Mavromatos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0708.2250},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

26 pages Latex, uses special macros, three eps figures incorporated. Invited talk at the International Workshop ``From Quantum to Emergent Gravity: Theory and Phenomenology'', SISSA, Trieste (Italy), June 11-15 2007

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:08:05.154Z