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This work provides a brief history of determinations of the pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) coupling constant from $\pi N$ and $N N$ data. From robust analyses of twenty reported values of the charged-pion coupling constant, exhibiting sizeable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-18 Evangelos Matsinos

We reexamine Chew's method for extracting the $\pi NN$ coupling constant from np differential cross section measurements. Values for this coupling are extracted below 350 MeV, in the potential model region, and up to 1 GeV. The analyses to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. A. Arndt , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman

The electromagnetic polarizabilities of the nucleon are fundamental nucleon-structure observables that characterize its response to external electromagnetic fields. The neutron polarizabilities can be accessed from Compton-scattering data…

We evaluate the $\pi N$ coupling constant using a QCD sum rule based on the pion-to-vacuum matrix element of the correlator of two interpolating nucleon fields. The part of the correlator with Dirac structure $k\llap/\gamma_5$ is used,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael C. Birse , Boris Krippa

Measured values of the differential cross sections for pion-nucleon charge exchange, pi- p --> pi0 n, are presented for pi- momenta of 103, 112, 120, 130, 139, 152, and 178 MeV/c. Complete angular distributions were obtained by using the…

We present the most accurate and complete data set for the analyzing power Ay(theta) in neutron-proton scattering. The experimental data were corrected for the effects of multiple scattering, both in the center detector and in the neutron…

An analytic calculation of the differential cross section for elastic Compton scattering on the deuteron at photon energies \omega in the range of 25-50 MeV is presented to next-to-next-to-leading order, i.e. to an accuracy of \sim 3%. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Harald W. Griesshammer , Gautam Rupak

Large momentum transfer reactions such as pion production represent the frontier of Chiral Perturbation Theory and must be understood before more complex reactions can be considered. Pion production is also interesting in its own right, one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-08 Daniel R. Bolton

We investigate the parity-violating nucleon-nucleon potential as obtained in chiral effective field theory. By using resonance saturation we compare the chiral potential to the more traditional one-meson exchange potential. In particular,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-07-17 J. de Vries , N. Li , Ulf-G. Meißner , N. Kaiser , X. -H. Liu , S. -L. Zhu

There have been very few measurements of the total cross section for np scattering below 500 keV. In order to differentiate among NN potential models, improved cross section data between 20 and 600 keV are required. We measured the np and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-01-29 B. H. Daub , V. Henzl , M. A. Kovash , J. L. Matthews , Z. W. Miller , K. Shoniyozov , H. Yang

A theoretically consistent approach to the calculation of the Coulomb correlation corrections to the single--particle energies is presented. New contributions to the single--particle energies previously overlooked in the literature are now…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-21 Aurel Bulgac , Vasily R. Shaginyan

We present a model independent procedure for extracting deep-inelastic structure function of "free'' neutron from the electron - deuteron scattering with protons produced in the target fragmentation region of the reaction. This procedure is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Misak Sargsian , Mark Strikman

We investigate the parity-violating analyzing power in neutron capture on the proton at thermal energies in the framework of chiral effective field theory. By combining this analysis with a previous analysis of parity violation in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 J. de Vries , N. Li , Ulf-G. Meißner , A. Nogga , E. Epelbaum , N. Kaiser

Using the vacuum-to-pion matrix element of the correlation function of the interpolating fields of the two nucleons, the isospin splitting in the diagonal pion-nucleon coupling constant has been studied in the framework of the conventional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-23 J. P. Singh , Alka Upadhyay

The COMPASS collaboration at CERN has investigated pion Compton scattering, $\pi^-\gamma\rightarrow \pi^-\gamma$, at centre-of-mass energy below 3.5 pion masses. The process is embedded in the reaction…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-05 C. Adolph , R. Akhunzyanov , M. G. Alexeev , G. D. Alexeev , A. Amoroso , V. Andrieux , V. Anosov , A. Austregesilo , B. Badelek , F. Balestra , J. Barth , G. Baum , R. Beck , Y. Bedfer , A. Berlin , J. Bernhard , K. Bicker , J. Bieling , R. Birsa , J. Bisplinghoff , M. Bodlak , M. Boer , P. Bordalo , F. Bradamante , C. Braun , A. Bressan , M. Buechele , E. Burtin , L. Capozza , M. Chiosso , S. U. Chung , A. Cicuttin , M. Colantoni , M. L. Crespo , Q. Curiel , S. Dalla Torre , S. S. Dasgupta , S. Dasgupta , O. Yu. Denisov , A. M. Dinkelbach , S. V. Donskov , N. Doshita , V. Duic , W. Duennweber , M. Dziewiecki , A. Efremov , C. Elia , P. D. Eversheim , W. Eyrich , M. Faessler , A. Ferrero , A. Filin , M. Finger , M. jr. Finger , H. Fischer , C. Franco , N. du Fresne von Hohenesche , J. M. Friedrich , V. Frolov , F. Gautheron , O. P. Gavrichtchouk , S. Gerassimov , R. Geyer , I. Gnesi , B. Gobbo , S. Goertz , M. Gorzellik , S. Grabmueller , A. Grasso , B. Grube , T. Grussenmeyer , A. Guskov , T. Guthoerl , F. Haas , D. von Harrach , D. Hahne , R. Hashimoto , F. H. Heinsius , F. Herrmann , F. Hinterberger , Ch. Hoeppner , N. Horikawa , N. d'Hose , S. Huber , S. Ishimoto , A. Ivanov , Yu. Ivanshin , T. Iwata , R. Jahn , V. Jary , P. Jasinski , P. Joerg , R. Joosten , E. Kabuss , B. Ketzer , G. V. Khaustov , Yu. A. Khokhlov , Yu. Kisselev , F. Klein , K. Klimaszewski , J. H. Koivuniemi , V. N. Kolosov , K. Kondo , K. Koenigsmann , I. Konorov , V. F. Konstantinov , A. M. Kotzinian , O. Kouznetsov , M. Kraemer , Z. V. Kroumchtein , N. Kuchinski , R. Kuhn , F. Kunne , K. Kurek , R. P. Kurjata , A. A. Lednev , A. Lehmann , M. Levillain , S. Levorato , J. Lichtenstadt , A. Maggiora , A. Magnon , N. Makke , G. K. Mallot , C. Marchand , A. Martin , J. Marzec , J. Matousek , H. Matsuda , T. Matsuda , G. Meshcheryakov , W. Meyer , T. Michigami , Yu. V. Mikhailov , Y. Miyachi , M. A. Moinester , A. Nagaytsev , T. Nagel , F. Nerling , S. Neubert , D. Neyret , V. I. Nikolaenko , J. Novy , W. -D. Nowak , A. S. Nunes , A. G. Olshevsky , I. Orlov , M. Ostrick , R. Panknin , D. Panzieri , B. Parsamyan , S. Paul , D. Peshekhonov , S. Platchkov , J. Pochodzalla , V. A. Polyakov , J. Pretz , M. Quaresma , C. Quintans , S. Ramos , C. Regali , G. Reicherz , E. Rocco , N. S. Rossiyskaya , D. I. Ryabchikov , A. Rychter , V. D. Samoylenko , A. Sandacz , S. Sarkar , I. A. Savin , G. Sbrizzai , P. Schiavon , C. Schill , T. Schlueter , K. Schmidt , H. Schmieden , K. Schoenning , S. Schopferer , M. Schott , O. Yu. Shevchenko , L. Silva , L. Sinha , S. Sirtl , M. Slunecka , S. Sosio , F. Sozzi , A. Srnka , L. Steiger , M. Stolarski , M. Sulc , R. Sulej , H. Suzuki , A. Szabelski , T. Szameitat , P. Sznajder , S. Takekawa , J. ter Wolbeek , S. Tessaro , F. Tessarotto , F. Thibaud , S. Uhl , I. Uman , M. Virius , L. Wang , T. Weisrock , M. Wilfert , R. Windmolders , H. Wollny , K. Zaremba , M. Zavertyaev , E. Zemlyanichkina , M. Ziembicki , A. Zink

There exist four pion nucleon coupling constants, $f_{\pi^0, pp}$, $-f_{\pi^0, nn}$, $f_{\pi^+, pn} /\sqrt{2}$ and $ f_{\pi^-, np} /\sqrt{2}$ which coincide when up and down quark masses are identical and the electron charge is zero. While…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 E. Ruiz Arriola , J. E. Amaro , R. Navarro Perez

Coulomb and mass difference corrections to low-energy pion-nucleon scattering are calculated and compared with previous work including potential models, dispersion relation methods and chiral perturbation theory calculations. Particular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 W. R. Gibbs , R. Arceo

We use QCD sum rules for the three point function of a pseudoscalar and two nucleonic currents in order to estimate the charge dependence of the pion nucleon coupling constant $g_{NN\pi}$ coming from isospin violation in the strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Meissner , E. M. Henley

Chiral Effective Field Theory is for photon energies up to 200 MeV the tool to accurately determine the polarisabilities of the neutron from deuteron Compton scattering. A multipole analysis reveals that dispersive effects from an explicit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Harald W. Griesshammer

We study dynamical effects in proton breakup from a weakly bound state in an exotic nucleus on a heavy target. The Coulomb interactions between the proton and the core and the proton and the target are treated to all orders, including also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-22 Ravinder Kumar , Angela Bonaccorso