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We argue that the extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model of hadrons can be be probed and constrained in a nontrivial way via QCD sum rules. While there arise rather restrictive bounds on the strength of the effective four-fermion interaction in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Koichi Yamawaki , V. I. Zakharov

Some interesting nonperturbative properties of the strongly coupled 4D compact U(1) lattice gauge theories, both without and with matter fields, are pointed out. We demonstrate that the pure gauge theory has a non-Gaussian fixed point with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Franzki , J. Jersak , C. B. Lang , T. Neuhaus

In this work, we explore the ground state of QCD system and the relevant collective modes in a parallel electromagnetic (EM) field within the effective three-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. From the features of neutral chiral condensates,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Gaoqing Cao

We investigate phase structure of the D (> 4)-dimensional gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with $\delta(=D-4)$ extra dimensions compactified on TeV scale, based on the improved ladder Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation in the bulk. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Valery P. Gusynin , Michio Hashimoto , Masaharu Tanabashi , Koichi Yamawaki

Although asymptotic freedom is an essential feature of QCD, it is absent in effective chiral quark models like the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio and linear sigma models. In this work we advocate that asymptotic freedom plays a key role in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 R. L. S. Farias , K. P. Gomes , G. I. Krein , M. B. Pinto

We analyze the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model which is a chiral effective model of QCD by using the non-perturbative renormalization group at finite temperature and finite density. We discuss the chiral phase diagram in the model. We include the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-21 Ken-Ichi Aoki , Daisuke Sato , Masatoshi Yamada

We report the results of a measurement of susceptibilities in noncompact $QED_4$ in $8^4, 10^4$ and $12^4$ lattices. Due to the potentialities of the $MFA$ approach, we have done simulations in the chiral limit which are therefore free from…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Azcoiti , G. Di Carlo , A. Galante , A. F. Grillo , V. Laliena , C. E. Piedrafita

The Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is the special case of the renormalized Yukawa model with the compositeness condition. We use it to calculate the effective coupling constants in terms of the compositeness sale (momentum cut off) at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Keiichi Akama

Using the SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, we study the chiral phase transition at finite $T$ and $\mu_B$. Special attention is given to the QCD critical end point (CEP): the study of physical quantities, as the pressure, the entropy,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Pedro Costa

We study a particular class of Abelian gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio models with global U_L(N)xU_R(N) symmetry, where N is the number of fermion flavors. We show, by treating the gauge interaction in the ladder approximation and four-fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Manuel Reenders

An extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with chiral group $U(2)\times U(2)$ and spin-0 and spin-1 four quark interactions is used to develop the gauge covariant approach to the diagonalization of the $\pi-a_1$ mixing in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-02 A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , P. M. Zhang

We investigate the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and its restoration at finite density and temperature within the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, and mainly focus on the critical behaviors near the critical end point (CEP) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-19 Ya Lu , Yi-Lun Du , Zhu-Fang Cui , Hong-Shi Zong

We measure chiral susceptibilities in the Coulomb phase of noncompact QED$_4$ in $8^4, 10^4$ and $12^4$ lattices. The MFA approach allows simulations in the chiral limit which are therefore free from arbitrary mass extrapolations. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Azcoiti , G. Di Carlo , A. Galante , A. F. Grillo , V. Laliena , C. Piedrafita

We present a nonextensive version of the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model which is based on the nonextentive statistical mechanics. This new statistics is characterized by a dimensionless nonextensivity parameter $q$ that accounts for all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Ya-Peng Zhao , Shu-Yu Zuo , Cheng-Ming Li

The Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model reduced to 2+1 dimensions has two different path integral formulations: at finite chemical potential one formulation has a severe sign problem similar to that found in QCD, while the other does not. At large N,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-25 Dorota Grabowska , David B. Kaplan , Amy N. Nicholson

We present a derivation of the low energy effective action of an extended Nambu Jona-Lasinio (ENJL) model to $O(p^4)$ in the chiral counting. Two alternative scenarios are considered on how the ENJL model could originate as a low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Johan Bijnens , Christophe Bruno , Eduardo de Rafael

The Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is supplemented by the quark interaction generated by the one-gluon exchange. The employed gluon propagator exhibits the correct large momentum behavior of QCD, whereas the Landau-pole at low energies is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kurt Langfeld , Christiane Kettner , Hugo Reinhardt

We study the effect of the QCD critical point on non-Gaussian moments (cumulants) of fluctuations of experimental observables in heavy-ion collisions. We find that these moments are very sensitive to the proximity of the critical point, as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 M. A. Stephanov

We argue that theories with fundamental fermions which undergo chiral symmetry breaking have several universal features which are qualitatively different than those of theories with fundamental scalars. Several bounds on the critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Aleksandar KOCIC , John KOGUT

We investigate the critical behaviour of the $N$-component Euclidean $\lambda \phi^4$ model at leading order in $\frac{1}{N}$-expansion. We consider it in three situations: confined between two parallel planes a distance $L$ apart from one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. M. Abreu , C. de Calan , A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. E. Santana