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Related papers: Strongly Coupled QED

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We investigate the properties of hot and/or dense matter in QCD-like theories with quarks in a (pseudo)real representation of the gauge group using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The gauge dynamics is modeled using a simple lattice spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Tian Zhang , Tomas Brauner , Dirk H. Rischke

Analytic versions of QCD are those whose coupling alpha_s(Q^2) does not have the unphysical Landau singularities on the space-like axis (-q^2=Q^2 > 0). The coupling is analytic in the entire complex plane except the time-like axis (Q^2 <…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Gorazd Cvetic , Cristian Valenzuela

We present a revisited version of the nonextensive QCD-based Nambu - Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model describing the behavior of strongly interacting matter proposed by us some time ago. As before, it is based on the nonextensive generalization of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Jacek Rozynek , Grzegorz Wilk

The asymptotical behaviour of the QCD coupling strength is considered. Its upper bound is found from the present experimental data. The assumption about the finite asymptotical value of the coupling strength leads to the energy scale where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. M. Dremin

Longitudinal and survival sub-models are two building blocks for joint modelling of longitudinal and time to event data. Extensive research indicates separate analysis of these two processes could result in biased outputs due to their…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-22 Zili Zhang , Christiana Charalambous , Peter Foster

QCD-like theories possess a positively definite fermion determinant at finite baryon chemical potential $\mu_{\text B}$ and the lattice simulation can be successfully performed. While the chiral perturbation theories are sufficient to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Lianyi He

We study log-correlated Gibbs measures on the $d$-dimensional torus with weakly interacting focusing quartic potentials whose coupling constants tend to $0$ as we remove regularization. In particular, we exhibit a phase transition for this…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Damiano Greco , Tadahiro Oh , Liying Tao , Leonardo Tolomeo

Non-perturbative renormalizability, or non-triviality, of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model in four dimensions is examined by using non-perturbative (exact) renormalization group in large $N_c$ limit. When running of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken-Ichi Kubota , Haruhiko Terao

Gaussian process models are flexible, Bayesian non-parametric approaches to regression. Properties of multivariate Gaussians mean that they can be combined linearly in the manner of additive models and via a link function (like in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-04-19 Alan D. Saul , James Hensman , Aki Vehtari , Neil D. Lawrence

Perturbative QCD (pQCD) running coupling a(Q^2) (=alpha_s(Q^2)/pi) is expected to get modified at low spacelike momenta 0 < Q^2 < 1 GeV^2 so that, instead of having unphysical (Landau) singularities it remains smooth and finite there, due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Gorazd Cvetič

Local-type primordial non-Gaussianity couples statistics of the curvature perturbation \zeta on vastly different physical scales. Because of this coupling, statistics (i.e. the polyspectra) of \zeta in our Hubble volume may not be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Marilena LoVerde , Elliot Nelson , Sarah Shandera

The dynamical breakdown of the $SU(2) \times U(1)$ symmetry triggered by a top-antitop condensate is studied in a supersymmetric version of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. An effective potential approach is used to investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Binetruy , E. A. Dudas , F. Pillon

We study the chiral critical behaviors of QED by using Non-Perturbative Renormalization Group (NPRG). Taking account of the non-ladder contributions, our flow equations are free from the gauge parameter ($\alpha$) dependence. We clarify the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Ken-Ichi Aoki , Keiichi Morikawa , Jun-Ichi Sumi , Haruhiko Terao , Masashi Tomoyose

The merits and limitations of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model as a model for strong interactions at nonzero density are critically discussed. We present several examples, demonstrating that, while in general the results should not be trusted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-17 Michael Buballa

We analyze the scalar field sector of the Kazakov--Migdal model of induced QCD. We present a detailed description of the simplest one dimensional {($d$$=$$1$)} model which supports the hypothesis of wide applicability of the mean--field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. I. Kogan , A. Morozov , G. W. Semenoff , N. Weiss

We study Gibbs measures with log-correlated base Gaussian fields on the $d$-dimensional torus. In the defocusing case, the construction of such Gibbs measures follows from Nelson's argument. In this paper, we consider the focusing case with…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Tadahiro Oh , Kihoon Seong , Leonardo Tolomeo

We study a number of different ingredients related to $\theta$ dependence, the non-dispersive contribution in topological susceptibility with the "wrong" sign, topological sectors in gauge theories, and related subjects using a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-21 Evan Thomas , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We study renormalized quenched strong-coupling QED in four dimensions in arbitrary covariant gauge, in the Dyson-Schwinger equation formalism. Above the chiral critical coupling, we show that there is no finite chiral limit. This behaviour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederick T. Hawes , Tom Sizer , Anthony G. Williams

The QED$_3$-Gross-Neveu model is a (2+1)-dimensional U(1) gauge theory involving Dirac fermions and a critical real scalar field. This theory has recently been argued to represent a dual description of the deconfined quantum critical point…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-03 Bernhard Ihrig , Lukas Janssen , Luminita N. Mihaila , Michael M. Scherer

Under mild assumptions, we show that a connected weighted graph $G$ with lower Ricci curvature bound $K>0$ in the sense of Bakry-\'Emery and the $d$-th non-zero Laplacian eigenvalue $\lambda_d$ close to $K$, with $d$ being the maximal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Shiping Liu , Chiyu Zhou