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Critical behaviour of the compactified $\lambda \phi^4$ theory

Mathematical Physics 2009-11-11 v1 Soft Condensed Matter High Energy Physics - Theory math.MP

Abstract

We investigate the critical behaviour of the NN-component Euclidean λϕ4\lambda \phi^4 model at leading order in 1N\frac{1}{N}-expansion. We consider it in three situations: confined between two parallel planes a distance LL apart from one another, confined to an infinitely long cylinder having a square cross-section of area AA and to a cubic box of volume VV. Taking the mass term in the form m02=α(TT0)m_{0}^2=\alpha(T - T_{0}), we retrieve Ginzburg-Landau models which are supposed to describe samples of a material undergoing a phase transition, respectively in the form of a film, a wire and of a grain, whose bulk transition temperature (T0T_{0}) is known. We obtain equations for the critical temperature as functions of LL (film), AA (wire), VV (grain) and of T0T_{0}, and determine the limiting sizes sustaining the transition.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math-ph/0503057,
  title  = {Critical behaviour of the compactified $\lambda \phi^4$ theory},
  author = {L. M. Abreu and C. de Calan and A. P. C. Malbouisson and J. M. C. Malbouisson and A. E. Santana},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math-ph/0503057},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

12 pages, no figures