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From the constructions of the quantum spacetime, a four dimensional quantized spacetime can be embedded in a five dimensional continuous spacetime. Thus to observe from the five dimensional continuous spacetime where the four dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-01 Zheng Ze Ma

In any generally covariant theory of gravity, we show the relationship between the linearized asymptotically conserved current and its non-linear completion through the identically conserved current. Our formulation for conserved charges is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-10 Wontae Kim , Shailesh Kulkarni , Sang-Heon Yi

We discuss the Einstein energy-momentum complex and the Bergmann-Thomson angular momentum complex in general relativity and calculate them for space-time homogeneous Goedel universes. The calculations are performed for a dust acausal model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Janusz Garecki

We construct a general relativistic conservation law for linear and angular momentum for matter and gravitational fields in a finite volume of space that does not rely on any spacetime symmetries. This work builds on our previous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Richard J. Epp , Paul L. McGrath , Robert B. Mann

We consider conservation of momentum in AQUAL, a field-theoretic extension to Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). We show that while there is a sense in which momentum is conserved, it is only if momentum is attributed to the gravitational…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-01-31 Clara Bradley , James Owen Weatherall

A necessary and sufficient condition for energy-momentum conservation is proved within a topological, pre-metric approach to classical electrodynamics including magnetic as well as electric charges. The extended Lorentz force, consisting of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gerald Kaiser

Examination of the Einstein energy-momentum relationship suggests that simple unbound forms of matter exist in a four-dimensional Euclidean space. Position, momentum, velocity, and other vector quantities can be expressed as Euclidean…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul J. Freitas

We present a theoretical framework for analyzing the loss of optical angular momentum (AM), including spin (SAM) and orbital (OAM) components, in light-matter interactions. Conventional SAM and OAM conservation laws rely on transverse field…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-06 Shun Hashiyada , Yoshito Y. Tanaka

The relativistic equivalent of the Schr\"odinger equation for a two particle bound state having the total angular momentum $S$ is written in the form of a Lorentz covariant set of equations (p_1^mu+p_2^mu+Omega^mu)Psi(p_1,p_2;P)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Micu

We derive maps relating the currents and energy-momentum tensors in noncommutative (NC) gauge theories with their commutative equivalents. Some uses of these maps are discussed. Especially, in NC electrodynamics, we obtain a generalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rabin Banerjee , Choonkyu Lee , Hyun Seok Yang

When a gauge-natural invariant variational principle is assigned, to determine {\em canonical} covariant conservation laws, the vertical part of gauge-natural lifts of infinitesimal principal automorphisms -- defining infinitesimal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marcella Palese , Ekkehart Winterroth

On Minkowski spacetime, the angular momentum flux through null infinity of Maxwell fields, computed using the stress-energy tensor, depends not only on the radiative degrees of freedom, but also on the Coulombic parts. However, the angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-17 Béatrice Bonga , Alexander M. Grant , Kartik Prabhu

Hilbert-Noether theorem states that a current associated to diffeomorphism invariance of a Lagrangian vanishes on shell modulo a divergence of an arbitrary superpotential. Application of the Noether procedure to physical Lagrangians yields,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yakov Itin

It is shown that invariants and relativistically invariant laws of conservation of physical quantities in Minkowski space follow from 4-tensors of the second rank, which are four-dimensional derivatives of 4-vectors, tensor products of…

General Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 Yuriy A. Spirichev

We extend the standard construction of conserved currents for matter fields in general relativity to general gauge theories. In the original construction the conserved current associated with a spacetime symmetry generated by a Killing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-12 Gabor Zsolt Toth

Due to proton spin crisis it is necessary to understand the gauge invariant definition of the spin and orbital angular momentum of the quark and gluon from first principle. In this paper we derive the gauge invariant Noether's theorem by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-30 Gouranga C Nayak

A decade ago, a Lagrangian density has been proposed by the author where only the local symmetries of the Lorentz subgroup of (A)ds group is retained. This formalism has been found to produce some results encompassing that of standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-25 Prasanta Mahato

The direct method based on the definition of conserved currents of a system of differential equations is applied to compute the space of conservation laws of the (1+1)-dimensional wave equation in the light-cone coordinates. Then Noether's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Roman O. Popovych , Alexei F. Cheviakov

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the distribution of the total angular momentum in a relativistic configuration. Using cumulants and generating function formalism this analysis can be reduced to the study of individual subshells…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Michel Poirier , Jean-Christophe Pain

The supertranslation ambiguity issue of angular momentum is a long-standing problem in general relativity. Recently, there appeared the first definition of angular momentum at null infinity that is supertranslation invariant. However, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 Xiaokai He , Xiaoning Wu , Naqing Xie