English

Noether currents and charges for Maxwell-like Lagrangians

Mathematical Physics 2008-11-26 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory math.MP

Abstract

Hilbert-Noether theorem states that a current associated to diffeomorphism invariance of a Lagrangian vanishes on shell modulo a divergence of an arbitrary superpotential. Application of the Noether procedure to physical Lagrangians yields, however, meaningful (and measurable) currents. The well known solution to this ``paradox'' is to involve the variation of the metric tensor. Such procedure, for the field considered on a fixed (flat) background, is sophisticated logically (one need to introduce the variation of a fixed field) and formal. We analyze the Noether procedure for a generic diffeomorphism invariant pp-form field model. We show that the Noether current of the field considered on a variable background coincides with the current treated in a fixed geometry. Consistent description of the canonical energy-momentum current is possible only if the dynamics of the geometry (gravitation) is taken into account. However, even the ``truncated'' consideration yields the proper expression. We examine the examples of the free pp-form gauge field theory, the GR in the coframe representation and the metric-free electrodynamics. Although, the variation of a metric tensor is not acceptable in the latter case, the Noether procedure yields the proper result.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math-ph/0307003,
  title  = {Noether currents and charges for Maxwell-like Lagrangians},
  author = {Yakov Itin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math-ph/0307003},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

20 pages, version to appear in Journal of Physics A