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In many materials, ordered phases and their order parameters are easily characterized by standard experimental methods. "Hidden order" refers to a phase transition in which an ordered state emerges without such an easily detectable order…

The influence of bond randomness on long range magnetic ordering in the weakly coupled S = 1/2 antiferromagnetic spin chain materials Cu(py)2(Cl1-xBrx)2 is studied by muon spin rotation and bulk measurements. Disorder is found to have a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-04 M. Thede , F. Xiao , Ch. Baines , C. Landee , E. Morenzoni , A. Zheludev

Energy minimization at T=0 and Monte Carlo simulations at T>0 have been performed for 2D and 3D random-field and random-anisotropy systems of up to 100 million classical spins. The main finding is that 3D random-anisotropy systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-17 D. A. Garanin

We study the two dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice with easy-axis exchange anisotropy. By the semiclassical method called pure-quantum self-consistent harmonic approximation we analyse several…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandro Cuccoli , Valerio Tognetti , Tommaso Roscilde , Paola Verrucchi , Ruggero Vaia

We report a quantum Monte Carlo study of the thermodynamic properties of arrays of spin ladders with various widths ($n$), coupled via a weak inter-ladder exchange coupling $\alpha J$, where $J$ is the intra-ladder coupling both along and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. J. Kim , R. J. Birgeneau , M. A. Kastner , Y. S. Lee , Y. Endoh , G. Shirane , K. Yamada

Novel competing orders are found in spin 3/2 cold atomic systems in one-dimensional optical traps and lattices. In particular, the quartetting phase, a four-fermion counterpart of Cooper pairing, exists in a large portion of the phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Congjun Wu

By means of ab initio calculations based on the density functional theory we investigated magnetic phase diagram of ordered FePd$_3$ alloy as a function of external pressure. Considering several magnetic configurations we concluded that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-17 Y. O. Kvashnin , S. Khmelevskyi , J. Kudrnovský , A. N. Yaresko , L. Genovese , P. Bruno

A large variety of materials can be approximately described by means of spin-1/2 Heisenberg ladders. Here, the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) algorithm together with a previously established numerical self-consistent mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-18 Mateo Cárdenes Wuttig , Andrew J. Millis

We develop a fully microscopic, statistical mechanics approach to study phase transitions in Ising systems with competing interactions at different scales. Our aim is to consider orientational and positional order parameters in a unified…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-28 Daniel G. Barci , Daniel A. Stariolo

We study a one-dimensional antiferromagnetic-elastic model with magnetic ions having spin $S=3/2$. By extensive DMRG computations and complementary analytical methods, we uncover a first-order transition from a homogeneous or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-15 C. J. Gazza , A. A. Aligia , A. O. Dobry , G. L. Rossini , D. C. Cabra

We describe an ab initio theory of finite temperature magnetism in strongly-correlated electron systems. The formalism is based on spin density functional theory, with a self-interaction corrected local spin density approximation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 I. D. Hughes , M. Daene , A. Ernst , W. Hergert , M. Lueders , J. B. Staunton , Z. Szotek , W. M. Temmerman

We analyze the low-energy dynamics of quasi one dimensional, large-$S$ quantum antiferromagnets with easy-axis anisotropy, using a semi-classical non-linear sigma model. The saddle point approximation leads to a sine Gordon equation which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-23 H. Lane , C. Stock , S. -W. Cheong , F. Demmel , R. A. Ewings , F. Krüger

We determine the phase diagram of copper nitrate Cu(NO$_3$)$_2\cdot$2.5D$_2$O in the context of quantum phase transitions and novel states of matter. We establish this compound as an ideal candidate to study quasi-1D Luttinger liquids, 3D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-03 B. Willenberg , H. Ryll , K. Kiefer , D. A. Tennant , F. Groitl , K. Rolfs , P. Manuel , D. Khalyavin , K. C. Rule , A. U. B. Wolter , S. Süllow

We demonstrate that multiply-coupled spinor polariton condensates can be optically tuned through a sequence of spin-ordered phases by changing the coupling strength between nearest neighbors. For closed 4-condensate chains these phases span…

The superfluid properties of the attractive Hubbard model in a Zeeman magnetic field, and in the weak coupling regime have been investigated. The temperature and magnetic field dependencies of the order parameter have been analyzed.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-13 Agnieszka Kujawa , Roman Micnas

We discuss the scenario of two-step magnetic ordering in layered high temperature superconductors after charge ordering. As the temperature decreases, the transition from 3D Heisenberg spin behavior to 2D XY coupling of the Cu spins occurs…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. Sergeeva

The problem of magnetic transitions between the low-temperature (macrospin ordered) phases in 2D XY arrays is addressed. The system is modeled as a plane structure of identical single-domain particles arranged in a square lattice and…

Charge ordering phenomenon in $\theta$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$X is studied by using 1/4-filled extended Hubbard model on an anisotropic triangular lattice through mean-field approximation. It is found that a metallic charge ordered state with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Masato Kaneko , Masao Ogata

We investigate the low-energy properties of the orthogonal-dimer spin chain characterized by a frustrated dimer-plaquette structure. When the competing antiferromagnetic couplings are varied, the first-order quantum phase transition occurs…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Akihisa Koga , Kouichi Okunishi , Norio Kawakami

The nature of electronic states due to strong correlation and geometric frustration on the triangular lattice is investigated in connection to the unconventional insulating state of Na$_x$CoO$_2$ at $x=0.5$. We study an extended Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-13 Sen Zhou , Ziqiang Wang
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