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The microscopic mechanism beyond the optical anisotropy of an ionic crystal which occurs for short wavelengths is investigated. The electron-hole, two particle propagator and its analytical behaviour close to the band edge of the one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Letz , W. Mannstadt , M. Brinkmann , E. Moersen

We study fermion correlators in a holographic superfluid with a d-wave (spin two) order parameter. We find that, with a suitable bulk Majorana coupling, the Fermi surface is anisotropically gapped. At low temperatures the gap shrinks to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Francesco Benini , Christopher P. Herzog , Amos Yarom

We study the interface between a fractional topological insulator and an ordinary insulator, both described using holography. By turning on a chemical potential we induce a finite density of matter localized at the interface. These are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Moshe Rozali

The general 2-dimensional fermion system with repulsive interactions (typified by the Hubbard Model) is bosonized, taking into account the finite on-shell forward scattering phase shift derived in earlier papers. By taking this phase shift…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. W. Anderson , D. Khveshchenko

The 2D Hubbard model with large repulsion is a central and yet unsolved problem in condensed matter physics for decades. The challenge appears below half filling, where the system is a doped antiferromagnet. In this regime, the fermion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-25 Chang-Yan Wang , Tin-Lun Ho

The applicability of the so-called isotropic and anisotropic complete photonic-band-gap (CPBG) models [S. John and J. Wang, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 64}, 2418 (1990)] to capture essential features of the spontaneous emission (SE) of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Moroz

We have performed an angle-resolved photoemission study of the two-leg ladder system Sr$_{14-x}$Ca$_x$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ with $x$= 0 and 11. "Underlying Fermi surfaces" determined from low energy spectral weight mapping indicates the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Yoshida , X. J. Zhou , Z. Hussain , Z. -X. Shen , A. Fujimori , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida

A single two-dimensinoal Dirac fermion state has been recently observed on the surface of topological insulator Bi$_2$Te$_3$ by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). We study the surface band structure using $k \cdot p$ theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Liang Fu

On the basis of angle-scanned photoemission data recorded using unpolarised radiation, with high (E,k) resolution, and an extremely dense sampling of k-space, we resolve the current controversy regarding the normal state Fermi surface (FS)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. V. Borisenko , M. S. Golden , S. Legner , T. Pichler , C. Duerr , M. Knupfer , J. Fink , G. Yang , S. Abell , H. Berger

From a three-dimensional boundary value problem for the time harmonic classical Maxwell equations, we derive the dispersion relation for a surface wave, the edge plasmon-polariton (EP), that is localized near and propagates along the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-18 Dionisios Margetis

We formulate and solve the diffusion problem of line photon propagation in a bulk outflow from a compact object (black hole or neutron star) using a generic assumption regarding the distribution of line photons within the outflow. Thomson…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lev Titarchuk , Demos Kazanas , Peter A. Becker

Dynamics of a particle diffusing in a confinement can be seen a sequence of bulk-diffusion-mediated hops on the confinement surface. Here, we investigate the surface hopping propagator that describes the position of the diffusing particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-23 Denis S. Grebenkov

Divergencies appearing in perturbation expansions of interacting many-body systems can often be removed by expanding around a suitably chosen renormalized (instead of the non-interacting) Hamiltonian. We describe such a renormalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Neumayr , W. Metzner

We extend a recently developed "tangent fermion" method to discretize the Hamiltonian of a helical Luttinger liquid on a one-dimensional lattice, including two-particle backscattering processes that may open a gap in the spectrum. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-22 V. A. Zakharov , J. Sánchez Fernán , C. W. J. Beenakker

We present a novel approach of modelling surface light scattering in the context of freeform optical design. The model relies on energy conservation and optimal transport theory. For isotropic scattering in cylindrically or rotationally…

We report the first measurements of phonon dispersion curves on the (001) surface of the strong three-dimensional topological insulator Bi2Se3. The surface phonon measurements were carried out with the aid of coherent helium beam surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Xuetao Zhu , L. Santos , R. Sankar , S. Chikara , C. Howard , F. C. Chou , C. Chamon , M. El-Batanouny

The hopping expansion of 8-vertex models in their Grassmann representation is studied. We use the functional similarity of the Ising model in this expansion with the hopping expansion of 2-D Wilson fermions to show that the lattice fermions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Christof Gattringer

We study the electron momentum distribution function (EMDF) for the two-dimensional t-t'-J model doped with one hole on finite clusters by the method of twisted boundary conditions. The results quantitatively agree with our analytical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ramsak , I. Sega , P. Prelovsek

Using a new method for the solution of the FLEX-equations, which allows the determination of the self energy $\Sigma_{\bf k}(\omega)$ of the $2D$ Hubbard model on the real frequency axis, we calculate the doping dependence of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Langer , J. Schmalian , S. Grabowski , K. H. Bennemann

Coarse-grained modeling of dynamics on vicinal surfaces concentrates on the diffusion of adatoms on terraces with boundary conditions at sharp steps, as first studied by Burton, Cabrera and Frank (BCF). Recent electromigration experiments…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Zhao , J. D. Weeks , D. Kandel