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Large-amplitude electrostatic fluctuations are routinely observed by spacecraft upon traversal of collisionless shocks in the heliosphere. Kinetic simulations of shocks have struggled to reproduce the amplitude of such fluctuations,…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Vadim Roytershteyn , Lynn B. Wilson , Li-Jen Chen , Michael Gedalin , Nikolai Pogorelov

We construct a theory of quantum fluctuatons in a regular array of small superconductive islands connected via low-resistance tunnel contacts to a dirty thin metal film. Electron-electron interaction in the film is assumed to be repulsive.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 M. V. Feigel'man , A. I. Larkin

Others have solved the Schr\"odinger equation to estimate the tunneling current between two electrodes at specified potentials, or the transmission through a potential barrier, assuming that an incident wave causes one reflected wave and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 Mark J. Hagmann

We investigate the current-voltage (IV) characteristics of a model single-electron transistor where mechanical motion, subject to strong dissipation, of a small metallic grain is possible. The system is studied both by using Monte Carlo…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Nord , L. Y. Gorelik , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

Single-electron pumps based on semiconductor quantum dots are promising candidates for the emerging quantum standard of electrical current. They can transfer discrete charges with part-per-million (ppm) precision in nanosecond time scales.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 R. Zhao , A. Rossi , S. P. Giblin , J. D. Fletcher , F. E. Hudson , M. Möttönen , M. Kataoka , A. S. Dzurak

The electron mass is known to be sensitive to local fluctuations in the electromagnetic field, and undergoes a small shift in a thermal field. It was claimed recently that a very large electron mass shift should be expected near the surface…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter L Hagelstein , Irfan U Chaudhary

We study the effect of a strong electron-electron (e-e) interaction in a system of two concentric one-dimensional rings with incommensurate areas A_1 and A_2, coupled by a tunnel amplitude. For noninteracting particles the magnetic moment…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. M. Canali , W. Stephan , L. Y. Gorelik , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

We prove in the present paper that a simple modeling of a complicated highly polarizable C$_{60}$ target by a rectangular (in a radial coordinate) square well potential in combination with the static polarization potential provides a viable…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 M. Ya. Amusia , L. V. Chernysheva , V. K. Dolmatov

For many quantum information implementations with trapped ions, effective shuttling operations are important. Here we discuss the efficient separation and recombination of ions in surface ion trap geometries. The maximum speed of separation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-02 Altaf H. Nizamani , Winfried K. Hensinger

Statistics of electron tunneling in normal tunnel junctions is studied analytically and numerically taking into account circuit (environment) effects. Full counting statistics, as well as full statistics of voltage and phase have been found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. J. Hakonen , A. Paila , E. B. Sonin

We consider electron transport through a mobile island (i.e., a nanomechanical oscillator) which can accommodate one or two excess electrons and show that, in contrast to immobile islands, the Coulomb blockade peaks, associated with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-14 J. R. Johansson , L. G. Mourokh , A. Yu. Smirnov , Franco Nori

We investigate the effect of a quantised vibrational mode on electron tunneling through a chain of three quantum dots. The outer dots are coupled to voltage leads, but the position of the central dot is not rigidly fixed. Motion of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Armour , A. MacKinnon

A simple experimentally accessible realization of current rectification by molecules (molecular films) bridging metal electrodes is described. It is based on the spatial asymmetry of the molecule and requires only one resonant conducting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 P. E. Kornilovitch , A. M. Bratkovsky , R. S. Williams

We have observed trapping of electrons in an electrostatic trap formed over the surface of liquid helium-4. These electrons are detected by a Single Electron Transistor located at the centre of the trap. We can trap any desired number of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Rousseau , Y. Mukharsky , D. Ponarine , O. Avenel , E. Varoquaux

We analyze theoretically the properties of the recently introduced and experimentally demonstrated converter of frequency to power. The system is composed of a hybrid single-electron box with normal island and superconducting lead, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Jukka P. Pekola , Marco Marín-Suárez , Tuomas Pyhäranta , Bayan Karimi

We discuss a simple but experimentally realistic model system, a single-electron box (SEB), where common fluctuation relations can be tested for driven electronic transitions. We show analytically that when the electron system on the SEB…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. P. Pekola , A. Kutvonen , T. Ala-Nissila

In fast wave current drive, the resonant electron is accelerated by fast wave in the direction parallel to the static magnetic field, and the parallel velocity will be increased. The trajectories of the trapped resonant electrons are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-03-31 Yao Kun , Zhao Yanping

Electron transport through a nanoscale system is an inherently stochastic quantum mechanical process. Electric current is a time series of electron tunnelling events separated by random intervals. Thermal and quantum noise are two sources…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 Samuel L. Rudge , Daniel S. Kosov

On the elementary level, electronic current consists of individual electron tunnelling events that are separated by random time intervals. The waiting time distribution is a probability to observe the electron transfer in the detector…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-21 Daniel S. Kosov

We derive an explicit expression for the quantum conductivity of a molecular wire containing a redox center, which is embedded in an electrochemical environment. The redox center interacts with the solvent, and the average over the solvent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. V. B. Cruz , A. K. Mishra , W. Schmickler