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We report the observation of a metal insulator transition at B=0 in a high mobility two dimensional hole gas in a GaAs-AlGaAs heterostructure. A clear critical point separates the insulating phase from the metallic phase, demonstrating the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Y. Simmons , A. R. Hamilton , M. Pepper , E. H. Linfield , P. D. Rose , D. A. Ritchie

We study the Anderson localization in a weakly coupled multilayer system with a strong magnetic field perpendicular to the layers. The phase diagram of 1/3 flux quanta per plaquette is obtained. The phase diagram shows that a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 X. R. Wang , C. Y. Wong , X. C. Xie

In this paper we investigate the universality and scaling properties of the well-known quantities in classical statistical mechanics near the quantum phase transition point. We show that transverse susceptibility and derivatives of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 R. Jafari

Two-dimensional ferromagnetic electron gases subject to random scalar potentials and Rashba spin-orbit interactions exhibit a striking quantum criticality. As disorder strength $W$ increases, the systems undergo a transition from a normal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-11 Weiwei Chen , C. Wang , Qinwei Shi , Qunxiang Li , X. R. Wang

We study a continuous quasi-two-dimensional order-disorder phase transition that occurs in a simple model of a material that is inhomogeneously strained due to the presence of dislocation lines. Performing Monte Carlo simulations of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-15 Charo I. Del Genio , Kevin E. Bassler

We have measured the quantum critical behavior of the plateau-insulator (PI) transition in a low-mobility InGaAs/GaAs quantum well. The longitudinal resistivity measured for two different values of the electron density follows an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. A. Ponomarenko , D. T. N. de Lang , A. de Visser , D. Maude , B. N. Zvonkov , R. A. Lunin , A. M. M. Pruisken

A detailed investigation of the metallic behaviour in high quality GaAs-AlGaAs two dimensional hole systems reveals the presence of quantum corrections to the resistivity at low temperatures. Despite the low density ($r_{s}>10$) and high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Y. Simmons , A. R. Hamilton , M. Pepper , E. H. Linfield , P. D. Rose , D. A. Ritchie , .

The scaling theory of the transitions between plateaus of the Hall conductivity in the integer Quantum Hall effect is reviewed. In the model of two-dimensional noninteracting electrons in strong magnetic fields the transitions are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Bodo Huckestein

The quantum kicked rotator is a periodically driven dynamical system with a metal-insulator transition. We extend the model so that it includes phase transitions between a metal and a topological insulator, in the universality class of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-26 E. P. L. van Nieuwenburg , J. M. Edge , J. P. Dahlhaus , J. Tworzydło , C. W. J. Beenakker

In this paper we present a determinant quantum monte carlo study of the two dimensional Hubbard model with random site disorder. We show that, as in the case of bond disorder, the system undergoes a transition from an Anderson insulating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 P. B. Chakraborty , P. J. H. Denteneer , R. T. Scalettar

In this work we investigate the transport properties of non-relativistic quantum particles on incommensurate multilayered structures with the thicknesses $w_n$ of the layers following an extended Harper model given by $w_n = w_0 |\cos(\pi a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 João Chakrian , Marcelo L. Lyra , Jonas R. F. Lima

The disorder-driven metal-insulator transition in the quantum spin Hall systems is studied by scaling analysis of the Thouless conductance $g$. Below a critical disorder strength, the conductance is independent of the sample size $M$, an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Zhong Xu , L. Sheng , R. Shen , Baigeng Wang , D. Y. Xing

Based on renormalization group arguments we establish that for a superconductor in the presence of a weak external magnetic field, $B$, the dependence on $B$ and the deviation from the critical temperature, $\tau$, of a thermodynamic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Denjoe O'Connor , C. R. Stephens

We exhibit an interaction-driven metal-insulator quantum phase transition in a holographic model. Use of a helical lattice enables us to break translation invariance while preserving homogeneity. The metallic phase is characterized by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-22 Aristomenis Donos , Sean A. Hartnoll

In this work a symmetry of universal finite-size scaling functions under a certain anisotropic scale transformation is postulated. This transformation connects the properties of a finite two-dimensional system at criticality with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alfred Hucht

The conductance of a disordered finite-size electron system is calculated by reducing the initial dynamic problem of arbitrary dimensionality to strictly one-dimensional problems for one-particle mode propagators. The metallic ground state…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. V. Tarasov

The scaling physics of quantum Hall transport in optimized topological insulators with a plateau precision of ~1/1000 e2/h is considered. Two exponential scaling regimes are observed in temperature-dependent transport dissipation, one of…

We investigate the scaling properties of zero temperature conductances at integer quantum Hall plateau transitions in the lowest Landau band of a two-dimensional tight-binding model. Scaling is obeyed for all energy and system sizes with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiashoa Wang , Qiming Li , C. M. Soukoulis

Effective-medium theory is applied to the percolation description of the metal-insulator transition in two dimensions with emphasis on the continuous connection between the zero-magnetic-field transition and the quantum Hall transition. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yigal Meir

Rigidity transitions induced by the formation of system-spanning disordered rigid clusters, like the jamming transition, can be well-described in most physically relevant dimensions by mean-field theories. A dynamical mean-field theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-14 Stephen J. Thornton , Danilo B. Liarte , Itai Cohen , James P. Sethna