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We study localization phenomena in two dimensional systems of charged particles in the presence of a metallic ground plane with a particular focus on the superconductor-insulator transition. The ground plane introduces a screening of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ashvin Vishwanath , Joel E. Moore , T. Senthil

The goal of this paper is to highlight several issues which are most crucial for the understanding of the ``metal-insulator transition'' in two dimensions. We discuss some common problems in interpreting experimental results on high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. L. Altshuler , D. L. Maslov , V. M. Pudalov

We analyze the unanalytical structure of metal-insulator transition (MIT) in infinite dimensions. By introducing a simple transformation into the dynamical mean-field equation of Hubbard model, a multiple-valued structure in Green's…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Ning-Hua Tong , Shun-Qing Shen , Fu-Cho Pu

Experimental results on the metal-insulator transition and related phenomena in strongly interacting two-dimensional electron systems are discussed. Special attention is given to recent results for the strongly enhanced spin susceptibility,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-18 A. A. Shashkin , S. V. Kravchenko

We discuss the effect of dissipation on quantum phase transitions. In particular we concentrate on the Superconductor to Insulator and Quantum-Hall to Insulator transitions. By invoking a phenomenological parameter $\alpha$ to describe the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Aharon Kapitulnik , Nadya Mason , Steven A. Kivelson , Sudip Chakravarty

Experimental results on the metal-insulator transitions and the anomalous properties of strongly interacting two-dimensional electron systems are reviewed and critically analyzed. Special attention is given to recent results for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-29 A. A. Shashkin

The phase diagram of the metal-insulator transition in a three dimensional quantum percolation problem is investigated numerically based on the multifractal analysis of the eigenstates. The large scale numerical simulation has been…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-11-26 Laszlo Ujfalusi , Imre Varga

We address the critical and universal aspects of counterion-condensation transition at a single charged cylinder in both two and three spatial dimensions using numerical and analytical methods. By introducing a novel Monte-Carlo sampling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Naji , Roland R. Netz

The electrical transport properties of a bipolar InAs/GaSb system have been studied in magnetic field. The resistivity oscillates between insulating and metallic behaviour while the quantum Hall effect shows a digital character oscillating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Nicholas , K. Takashina , M. Lakrimi , B. Kardynal , S. Khym , N. J. Mason , D. M. Symons , D. K. Maude , J. C. Portal

We have investigated the Hall resistance $R_H$ near the plateau-insulator transition of a two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum critical regime. High-field magnetotransport data taken on a low-mobility InGaAs/InP heterostructure with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. T. N. de Lang , L. A. Ponomarenko , A. de Visser , A. M. M. Pruisken

We present a study of the compressibility, K, of a two-dimensional hole system which exhibits a metal-insulator phase transition at zero magnetic field. It has been observed that dK/dp changes sign at the critical density for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. C. Dultz , H. W. Jiang

The discovery of a metallic state and a metal-insulator transition (MIT) in two-dimensional (2D) electron systems challenges one of the most influential paradigms of modern mesoscopic physics, namely, that "there is no true metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-07 S. V. Kravchenko , M. P. Sarachik

We study the dependence on the spatial dimensionality of different quantities relevant in the description of the Anderson transition by combining numerical calculations in a $3 \leq d \leq 6$ disordered tight binding model with theoretical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , Emilio Cuevas

The quantum Hall effect is studied numerically in modulated two-dimensional electron systems in the presence of disorder. Based on the scaling property of the Hall conductivity as well as the localization length, the critical energies where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mikito Koshino , Tsuneya Ando

It is shown that recent experiments indicating a metal-insulator transition in 2D electron systems can be interpreted in terms of a simple model, in which the resistivity is controlled by scattering at charged hole traps located in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris L. Altshuler , Dmitrii L. Maslov

Regardless of model and platform details, the critical phenomena exhibit universal behaviors that are remarkably consistent across various experiments and theories, resulting in a significant scientific success of condensed matter physics.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Qiwei Wan , Yi Zhang

We study the metal-to-insulator transition of the Hubbard model at zero temperatures in infinite dimensions. The coexistence of metallic and insulating solutions for a finite range of the interaction is established. It is shown that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Marcelo J. Rozenberg , Goetz Moeller , Gabriel Kotliar

The magnetotransport in single layer graphene has been experimentally investigated in magnetic fields up to 18 T as a function of temperature. A pronounced T-dependence is observed for T < 50 K, which is either metallic, or insulating,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-28 L. Zhang , Y. Zhang , M. Khodas , T. Valla , I. A. Zaliznyak

The temperature dependence of the magneto-conductivity in graphene shows that the widths of the longitudinal conductivity peaks, for the N=1 Landau level of electrons and holes, display a power-law behavior following $\Delta \nu \propto…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-17 A. J. M. Giesbers , U. Zeitler , L. A. Ponomarenko , R. Yang , K. S. Novoselov , A. K. Geim , J. C. Maan

Numerical studies of the Anderson transition are based on the finite-size scaling analysis of the smallest positive Lyapunov exponent. We prove numerically that the same scaling holds also for higher Lyapunov exponents. This scaling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Markos