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We experimentally investigated the current noise in diffusive Superconductor/Normal metal/Superconductor junctions with lengths between the superconducting coherence length xi_Delta and the phase coherence length L_Phi of the normal metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Hoffmann , F. Lefloch , M. Sanquer , B. Pannetier

Quantum behavior of superconducting nanowires may essentially depend on the employed experimental setup. Here we investigate a setup that enables passing equilibrium supercurrent across an arbitrary segment of the wire without restricting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-07 Alexey Radkevich , Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin

Motivated by recent studies on superconducting (SC) diode nonreciprocity, we uncover a generic smooth SC-phase decoherence mechanism in low-dimensional Josephson structures. Contrary to the conventional single-energy-scale paradigm where…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-10 F. Yang , C. Y. Dong , Joshua A. Robinson , L. Q. Chen

This paper is devoted to the temperature dependence of the resistivity in Si- MOS samples over the wide range of densities in the ``metallic phase'' (n>n_c) but not too close to the critical density n_c. Three domains of different behavior…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Altshuler , G. W. Martin , D. L. Maslov , V. M. Pudalov , A. Prinz , G. Brunthaler , G. Bauer

In one dimensional wires, fluctuations destroy superconducting long-range order and stiffness at finite temperatures; in an infinite wire, quasi-long range order and stiffness survive at zero temperature if the wire's dimensionless…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. P. Büchler , V. B. Geshkenbein , G. Blatter

We develop a self-consistent phase-transition theory of charge density waves (CDWs), starting from a purely microscopic model. Specifically, we derive a microscopic CDW gap equation $|\Delta_0(T)|$, taking into account of thermal phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-30 F. Yang , L. Q. Chen

We benchmark the decoherence of superconducting qubits to examine the temporal stability of energy-relaxation and dephasing. By collecting statistics during measurements spanning multiple days, we find the mean parameters $\overline{T_{1}}$…

We study the conductivity of two-dimensional interacting electrons on the half-filled $N$th Landau level with $N \gg 1$ in the presence of the quenched disorder. The existence of the unidirectional charge-density wave state at temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. S. Burmistrov

The compound $Nb_{5-\delta}Te_4$ ($\delta=0.23$) with quasi-one-dimensional crystal structure undergoes a transition to superconductivity at $T_c$=0.6--0.9 K. Its electronic transport properties in the normal state are studied in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Stolovits , A. Sherman , R. K. Kremer , Hj. Mattausch , H. Okudera , X-M. Ren , A. Simon , J. R. O'Brien

The quantum coherence of electrons can be probed by studying weak localization corrections to the conductivity. Interaction effects lead to dephasing, with electron-electron interactions being the important intrinsic mechanism. A…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin , Gerd Schön

We study the conductance statistical features of ballistic electrons flowing through a chaotic quantum dot. We show how the temperature affects the universal conductance fluctuations by analyzing the influence of dephasing and thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. R. P. Alves , C. H. Lewenkopf

We present a self-consistent analysis of the topological superconductivity arising from the interaction between self-ordered localized magnetic moments and electrons in one-dimensional conductors in contact with a superconductor. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 Bernd Braunecker , Pascal Simon

The 2-- to 1--dimensional crossover of the localisation length of electrons confined to a disordered quantum wire of finite width $L_y$ is studied in a model of electrons moving in the potential of uncorrelated impurities. An analytical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Kettemann

We investigate equilibrium properties, including structure of the order parameter, superflow patterns, and thermodynamics of low-temperature surface phases of layered d_{x^2-y^2}-wave superconductors in magnetic field. At zero external…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-18 P. Holmvall , A. B. Vorontsov , M. Fogelstrom , T. Lofwander

What is the lowest temperature to which one can trace the growth of the dephasing time in low-dimensional conductors? I consider the fundamental limitation, the crossover from weak to strong localization, as well as several experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Michael Gershenson

We study Coulomb drag in a pair of parallel one-dimensional electron systems within the framework of the Tomanaga-Luttinger model. We find that Coulomb coupling has a much stronger effect on one dimensional wires than on two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rochus Klesse , Ady Stern

We propose an alternative scenario for the propagation of thermal noise in a conductor. In this scenario, the noise in the emf (electromotive force) between two terminals cannot be described as a sum of contributions from uncorrelated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-12 Jorge Berger , Guy Katriel

In these lectures, superconductivity in impure thin films close to the absolute zero of temperature is discussed. The behavior as function of the applied magnetic field and the amount of impurities suggests the presence of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Adriaan M. J. Schakel

We report on magnetoconductance measurements through a weakly coupled quantum dot, containing roughly 900 electrons, in a wide magnetic field range from 0 T to 12 T. We find modulations of the conductance resonances in the quantum Hall…

We numerically model the evolution of a pair of coherently split quasicondensates. A truly one-dimensional case is assumed, so that the loss of the (initially high) coherence between the two quasicondensates is due to dephasing only, but…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-16 H. -P. Stimming , N. J. Mauser , J. Schmiedmayer , I. E. Mazets