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We study the second virial coefficient, $B(T)$, for simple real gases at high temperature. Theoretical arguments imply that there exists a certain temperature, $T_i$, for each gas, for which this coefficient is a maximum. However, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Boschi-Filho , C. C. Buthers

We obtain positive lower bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of sets of real numbers given by expressions of the form $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{a_n b_n}$, where $b_n$ satisfies some growth condition and $a_n$ lies in some set, possibly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Maiken Gravgaard , Simon Kristensen , Jaroslav Hančl

I show that fractional exclusion statistics (FES) is manifested in general interacting systems and I calculate the exclusion statistics parameters. Most importantly, I show that the mutual exclusion statistics parameters--when the presence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dragoş-Victor Anghel

Quantum mechanics broadly classifies the particles into two categories: $(1)$ fermions and $(2)$ bosons. Fermions are half-integer spin particles, obeying Pauli's exclusion principle and Fermi-Dirac statistics. Whereas bosons are integer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-03 Nupoor Thakur , Navinder Singh

We discuss the problem of anyonic statistics in one and two spatial dimensions from the point of view of statistical physics. In particular we want to understand how the choice of the Bornvon Karman or the twisted periodic boundary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-03 Riccardo Fantoni

Let $G$ be a finitely generated pro-$p$ group, equipped with the $p$-power series. The associated metric and Hausdorff dimension function give rise to the Hausdorff spectrum, which consists of the Hausdorff dimensions of closed subgroups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Benjamin Klopsch , Anitha Thillaisundaram , Amaia Zugadi-Reizabal

We study the low temperature properties of two-dimensional ideal gases of generalized statistics in a uniform magnetic field. The generalized statistics considered here are the parafermion statistics and the exclusion statistics. Similarity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. -L. Ho , M. -J. Liao

In this paper, we study the metrical theory of the growth rate of digits in L\"{u}roth expansions. More precisely, for $ x\in \left( 0,1 \right] $, let $ \left[ d_1\left( x \right) ,d_2\left( x \right) ,\cdots \right] $ denote the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Ao Wang , Xinyun Zhang

No bootstrap assumption is needed to derive the exponential growth of the Hagedorn hadron mass spectrum: It is a consequence of the second law applied to a relativistic gas, and the relativistic equivalence between inertial mass and its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-25 B. H. Lavenda

We calculate the second virial coefficient of anyons whose wave function does not vanish at coincidence points. This kind of anyons appear naturally when one generalizes the hard-core boundary condition according to self-adjoint extension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Chanju Kim

The relation between the effective degrees of freedom (EDOF) and the trace anomaly is studied in the hadron resonance gas (HRG) model. If we regard the thermodynamical relation as the evolution equation and define the EDOF as P/T^4, where P…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 Hiroaki Kouno , Riki Oshima , Kouji Kashiwa

Incorporation of the finite size of baryons into the equation of state (EOS) of a hot and dense hadron gas (HG) in a thermodynamically consistent manner has been a much studied problem. We first review its current status. Various models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Mishra , C. P. Singh

Following in the footsteps of P. Erd\H{o}s and A. R\'enyi we compute the Hausdorff dimension of sets of numbers whose digits with respect to their $Q$-Cantor series expansions satisfy various statistical properties. In particular, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Dylan Airey , Bill Mance

We examine caloric measures $\omega$ on general domains in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1} = \mathbb{R}^n\times\mathbb{R}$ (space $\times$ time) from the perspective of geometric measure theory. On one hand, we give a direct proof of a consequence of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Matthew Badger , Alyssa Genschaw

We derive the thermodynamic curvature of a two dimensional ideal anyon gas of particles obeying fractional statistics. The statistical interactions of anyon gas can be attractive or repulsive. For attractive statistical interactions,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Behrouz Mirza , Hosein Mohammadzadeh

The discussion of Fractional dimensional Hilbert spaces in the context of Haldane exclusion statistics is extended from the case \cite{IG} of $g=1/p$ for the statistical parameter to the case of rational $g=q/p$ with $q,p$-coprime positive…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 K. N. Ilinski , J. M. F. Gunn

We link the problem of estimating the lower Hausdorff dimension of PDE or Fourier constrained measures with Harnack's inequalities for the heat equation. Our approach provides new estimates in the case of Fourier constraints.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Dmitriy Stolyarov

The thermodynamic of particles with intermediate statistics interpolating between Bose and Fermi statistics is adressed in the simple case where there is one quantum number per particle. Such systems are essentially one-dimensional. As an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Alain Dasnières de Veigy , Stéphane Ouvry

An overview is given of the 2D many-anyon gas, including its definition (both for ideal and certain less-than-ideal particles, as well as for abelian and nonabelian braid group representations), its corresponding known properties starting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Douglas Lundholm

We construct thermodynamics of the one-dimensional supersymmetric {\it t-J} model with the $ 1/\sin^2$ interaction and hopping. The thermodynamics is described exactly in terms of free spinons and holons obeying Haldane's fractional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yusuke Kato , Yoshio Kuramoto