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Related papers: Polymer Translocation througha Pore in a Membrane

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Force-driven translocation of a macromolecule through a nanopore is investigated by taking into account the monomer-pore friction as well as the "crowding" of monomers on the {\it trans} - side of the membrane which counterbalance the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-06 Johan L. A. Dubbeldam , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

The motion of a Brownian particle in the presence of Coulomb friction and an asymmetric spatial potential was evaluated in this study. The system exhibits a ratchet effect, i.e., an average directed motion even in the absence of an external…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-11 Massimiliano Semeraro , Giuseppe Gonnella , Eugenio Lippiello , Alessandro Sarracino

We study the translocation of polymers across varying-section channels. Using systematic approximations, we derive a simplified model that reduces the problem of polymer translocation through varying-section channels to that of a point-like…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-13 Valentino Bianco , Paolo Malgaretti

We discuss the temporal distribution of dynamic processes in driven polymer transport inherent to flexible chains due to stochastic tension propagation. The stochasticity originates from the disordered initial configuration of an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Takuya Saito , Takahiro Sakaue

We consider the dynamics of a translocation process of a flexible linear polymer through a nanopore into an environment of active rods in the {\it trans} side. Using Langevin dynamics simulations we find that the rods facilitate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-15 Hamidreza Khalilian , Jalal Sarabadani , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Using two dimensional Langevin dynamics simulations, we investigate the dynamics of polymer translocation into a fluidic channel with diameter $R$ through a nanopore under a driving force $F$. Due to the crowding effect induced by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-30 Kaifu Luo , Ralf Metzler

We study pore blockade times for a translocating polymer of length $N$, driven by a field $E$ across the pore in three dimensions. The polymer performs Rouse dynamics, i.e., we consider polymer dynamics in the absence of hydrodynamical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-15 Henk Vocks , Debabrata Panja , Gerard T. Barkema , Robin C. Ball

Using analytical techniques and Langevin dynamics simulations, we investigate the dynamics of polymer translocation through a nanochannel embedded in two dimensions under an applied external field. We examine the translocation time for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-26 Huaisong Yong , Yilin Wang , Shichen Yuan , Bi Xu , Kaifu Luo

Single file translocation of a homopolymer through an active channel under the presence of a driving force is studied using Langevin dynamics simulation. It is shown that a channel with sticky walls and oscillating width could lead to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-01 Jack A. Cohen , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Ramin Golestanian

One of the most fundamental quantities associated with polymer translocation through a nanopore is the translocation time $\tau$ and its dependence on the chain length $N$. Our simulation results based on both the bond fluctuation Monte…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-08 Kaifu Luo , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-Chen Ying , Pawel Pomorski , Mikko Karttunen

Transport of molecules across membrane channels is investigated theoretically using exactly solvable one-dimensional discrete-state stochastic models. An interaction between molecules and membrane pores is modeled via a set of binding sites…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Stanislav Kotsev

We consider a polymer of length $N$ translocating through a narrow pore in the absence of external fields. Characterization of its purportedly anomalous dynamics has so far remained incomplete. We show that the polymer dynamics is anomalous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-08 Debabrata Panja , Gerard T. Barkema , Robin C. Ball

We discuss two-dimensional diffusion of a Brownian particle confined to a periodic asymmetric channel with soft walls modeled by a parabolic potential. In the channel, the particle experiences different noise intensities, or temperatures,…

Diffusive transport of small molecules within the internal structures of biological and synthetic material systems is complex because the crowded environment presents chemical and physical barriers to mobility. We explored this mobility…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-29 Rajarshi Guha , Subhadip Ghosh , Darrell Velegol , Peter J. Butler , Ayusman Sen , Jennifer L. Ross

Transport of a Brownian particle moving in a periodic potential is investigated in the presence of symmetric unbiased external force. The viscous medium is alternately in contact with the two heat reservoirs. We present the analytical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-03-22 Bao-quan Ai , Liqiu Wang , Lianggang Liu

Most of the theoretical models describing the translocation of a polymer chain through a nanopore use the hypothesis that the polymer is always relaxed during the complete process. In other words, models generally assume that the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Michel G. Gauthier , Gary W. Slater

We analyze the diffusive transport of Brownian particles in narrow channels with periodically varying cross-section. The geometrical confinements lead to entropic barriers, the particle has to overcome in order to proceed in transport…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-06 P. S. Burada , G. Schmid , Y. Li , P. Hanggi

Translocation of a polymer out of curved surface or membrane is studied via mean first passage time approach. Membrane curvature gives rise to a constraint on polymer conformation, which effectively drives the polymer to the outside of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Pyeong Jun Park , Wokyung Sung

We present a detailed study of the transport and energetics of a Brownian particle moving in a periodic potential in the presence of an adiabatic external periodic drive. The particle is considered to move in a medium with periodic space…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Debasis Dan , Mangal C. Mahato , A. M. Jayannavar

Numerical results on the translocation of long biopolymers through mid-sized and wide pores are presented. The simulations are based on a novel methodology which couples molecular motion to a mesoscopic fluid solvent. Thousands of events of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Maria Fyta , Simone Melchionna , Massimo Bernaschi , Efthimios Kaxiras , Sauro Succi