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Related papers: Island morphology and adatom self-diffusion on Pt(…

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Using the plane wave pseudopotential method we performed density functional theory calculations on the stability of steps and self-diffusion processes on Ag(100). Our calculated step formation energies show that the {111}-faceted step is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 Byung Deok Yu , Matthias Scheffler

We performed molecular statics calculations of energy barriers for adatom moves in the vicinity of steps on Pt(111) surface. We used the semi-empirical many-body Rosato--Guillope--Legrand potential and we systematically calculated barriers…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Maca , M. Kotrla , O. S. Trushin

Using density-functional theory we investigate several properties of Al(111), Al(100), Al(110), and stepped Al(111) surfaces. We report results of formation energies of surfaces, steps, adatoms, and vacancies. For the adsorption and…

mtrl-th · Physics 2008-02-03 Roland Stumpf , Matthias Scheffler

Energy barriers for different moves of a single Rh adatom in the vicinity of steps on Rh(111) surface are studied with molecular statics. Interatomic interactions are modeled by the semi-empirical many-body Rosato-Guillope-Legrand…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 F. Maca , M. Kotrla , O. S. Trushin

We develop a theory of nucleation on top of two-dimensional islands bordered by steps with an additional energy barrier $\Delta E_S$ for descending atoms. The theory is based on the concept of the residence time of an adatom on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Joachim Krug , Paolo Politi , Thomas Michely

We have carried out density functional theory based calculations of the size dependent formation energy and geometry of Pt islands on Ru(0001), to model Pt-Ru nanocatalysts which have been recently proposed as fuel cell anode. The Pt…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Marisol Alcántara Ortigoza , Sergey Stolbov , Talat Rahman

We describe a theoretical study of the role of adsorbate interactions in island nucleation and growth, using Ag/Pt(111) heteroepitaxy as an example. From density-functional theory, we obtain the substrate-mediated Ag adatom pair interaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Kristen A. Fichthorn , Matthias Scheffler

Using a simple atomistic model of anharmonic nearest-neighbors interaction, we have calculated the step energies of strained hexagonal monolayer islands. These have been found to decrease with the absolute value of the misfit due to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 J. E. Prieto , I. Markov

Hydrogen segregation to vacancies in the surface and subsurface layers of (111) and (100) surfaces of Pd is studied in the density functional theory (DFT) approach. Adsorption energies and configurations of various clusters of H atoms at…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-24 A. V. Subashiev , H. H. Nee

We report the results of a density-functional study of the diffusion of Pt dimers on the (111) surface of Pt. The calculated activation energy of 0.37 eV is in {\em exact} agreement with the recent experiment of Kyuno {\em et al.}…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Ghyslain Boisvert , Laurent J. Lewis

Motivated by the recent investigations on instabilities caused by Schwoebel barriers during growth and their effects on growth or sublimation by step flows, we have investigated, using the Stillinger-Weber potential, how this step edge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Kodiyalam , K. E. Khor , S. Das Sarma

We use ab initio static relaxation methods and semi-empirical molecular-dynamics simulations to investigate the energetics and dynamics of the diffusion of adatoms, dimers, and vacancies on Cu(100). It is found that the dynamical energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Ghyslain Boisvert , Laurent J. Lewis

We develop a theory for the inclusion of adatom interactions in second layer nucleation occurring in epitaxial growth. The interactions considered are due to ring barriers between pairs of adatoms and binding energies of unstable clusters.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Heinrichs , P. Maass

This Communication reports a geometrical factor that is necessary in the diffusion boundary condition across surface steps. Specifically, this factor relates adatom concentration to its spatial gradient at a surface step, and it describes…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Xiaobin Niu , Hanchen Huang

Using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations and a bond-counting ansatz, thermal stability and diffusion of an adatom island on a crystal surface are studied. At low temperatures, the diffusion constant $D$ is found to decrease for a wide range of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Muller , W. Selke

We have calculated the vibrational dynamics and thermodynamics for Cu adatom hopping on terraces and near step edges on Cu(100) and Cu(110), using the embedded atom method for the interatomic potential. The local vibrational densities of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Handan Yildirim , Abdelkader Kara , Sondan Durukanoglu , Talat S. Rahman

We present Monte Carlo simulations for the size and temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficient of adatom islands on the Cu(100) surface. We show that the scaling exponent for the size dependence is not a constant but a decreasing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Heinonen , I. Koponen , J. Merikoski , T. Ala-Nissila

We present models for prediction of activation energy barrier of diffusion process of adatom (1-4) islands obtained by using data-driven techniques. A set of easily accessible features, geometric and energetic, that are extracted by…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-15 Shree Ram Acharya , Talat S. Rahman

We use atomistic simulations with an empirical potential (EAM) to study the elastic effects of heteroepitaxial islands on adatom diffusion. We measure the diffusion barrier on pure stressed substrate and near a misfit island, as well as the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Somfai , L. M. Sander

Using the plane wave pseudopotential method within the density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation potential, we have calculated adsorption energies (Ead), diffusion barriers and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Stolbov , Talat S. Rahman
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