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Related papers: Island morphology and adatom self-diffusion on Pt(…

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The decay of hexagonal Ag adatom islands on top of larger Ag adatom islands on a Ag(111) surface is followed by a fast scanning tunneling microscope. Islands do not always show the expected increase in decay rate with decreasing island…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Karina Morgenstern , Erik Lae gsgaard , Flemming Besenbacher

We present first-principles total-energy electronic-structure calculations that provide the microscopic mechanism of the Ag atom diffusion between the half unit cells (HUCs) on the Si(111)-(7x7) surface with and without the tip of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-08 Batnyam Enkhtaivan , Atsushi Oshiyama

The diffusion of two dimensional adatom islands (up to 100 atoms) on Cu(111) has been studied, using the self-learning Kinetic Monte Carlo (SLKMC) method [1]. A variety of multiple- and single-atom processes are revealed in the simulations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Altaf Karim , Abdelkader Kara , Oleg Trushin , Talat S. Rahman

First-principles total-energy calculations of the H/Si(001)-2x1 surfaces reveals a dual diffusion process for the Si adatoms: single along the dimer row while pairing up across the row. The calculated diffusion barrier along the dimer row…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gefei Qian , Xuan Luo , S. B. Zhang , Yia-Chung Chang , Dehuan Huang , Shang-Fen Ren

We consider two sequential models of deposition and aggregation for particles. The first model (No Diffusion) simulates surface diffusion through a deterministic capture area, while the second (Sequential Diffusion) allows the atoms to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniele Vilone , Claudio Castellano , Paolo Politi

The surface diffusion of Cu adatoms in the presence of an adisland at FCC or HCP sites on Cu(111) is studied using the EAM potential derived by Mishin {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 63} 224106 (2001)]. The diffusion rates along straight…

We study the relaxation to equilibrium of two dimensional islands containing up to 20000 atoms by Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the commonly assumed relaxation mechanism - curvature-driven relaxation via atom diffusion -…

Electromigration-induced flow of islands and voids on the Cu(001) surface is studied at the atomic scale. The basic drift mechanisms are identified using a complete set of energy barriers for adatom hopping on the Cu(001) surface, combined…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Hanoch Mehl , Ofer Biham , Oded Millo , Majid Karimi

In situ low-energy electron microscopy was used to study interlayer mass transport kinetics during annealing of three-dimensional (3D) TiN(111) mounds, consisting of stacked 2D islands, at temperatures T between 1550 and 1700 K. At each T,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Kodambaka , Navot Israeli , J. Bareno , W. Swiech , Kenji Ohmori , I. Petrov , J. E. Greene

In the vinicity of phase-space resonances for a given species of plasma, the particle distribution function is flattened as free energy is exchanged between the plasma and resonant electromagnetic waves. Here, we present action-angle…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Benjamin J. Q. Woods

A model that describes self diffusion, island nucleation and film growth on FCC(001) metal substrates is presented. The parameters of the model are optimized to describe Cu diffusion on Cu(001), by comparing activation energy barriers to a…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 O. Biham , I. Furman , M. Karimi , G. Vidali , R. Kennett , H. Zeng

We study the atomic oxygen adsorption on Pb(111) surface by using density-functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation and a supercell approach. The atomic and energetic properties of purely on-surface and subsurface…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Bo Sun , Ping Zhang , Zhigang Wang , Suqing Duan , Xian-Geng Zhao , Xuchun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue

We investigate island formation during heteroepitaxial growth using an atomistic model that incorporates deposition, activated diffusion and stress relaxation. For high misfit the system naturally evolves into a state characterized by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Albert-László Barabási

The effect that an additional energy barrier E_{kr} for step adatoms moving around kinks has on equilibrium step edge fluctuations is explored using scaling arguments and kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. When mass transport is through step…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Jouni Kallunki , Joachim Krug

In this report we present a theoretical investigation of the potential-energy diagram for water formation from adsorbed O and H species on Rh(111) and Pt(111) surfaces. The study is based on accurate first-principles calculations applying…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Steffen Wilke , Vincent Natoli , Morrel H. Cohen

Ab initio local-density-functional-theory calculations of formation energies, surface stress, and multilayer relaxations are reported for the (111), (100), and (110) surfaces of Rh. The study is performed using ultrasoft pseudopotentials…

While the diffusion of hydrogen on silicon surfaces has been relatively well characterised both experimentally and theoretically, the diffusion around corners between surfaces, as will be found on nanowires and nanostructures, has not been…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-19 Richard Smith , Veronika Brazdova , David R. Bowler

Using computer simulations and scaling ideas, we study one-dimensional models of diffusion, aggregation and detachment of particles from islands in the post-deposition regime, i. e. without flux. The diffusion of isolated particles takes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Anna Chame , F. D. A. Aarao Reis

The surface diffusion potential landscape plays an essential role in a number of physical and chemical processes such as self-assembly and catalysis. Diffusion energy barriers can be calculated theoretically for simple systems, but there is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-28 Renan Villarreal , Christopher J. Kirkham , Alessandro Scarfato , David R. Bowler , Christoph Renner

We present a precise microscopic description of the limiting step for low temperature shape relaxation of two dimensional islands in which activated diffusion of particles along the boundary is the only mechanism of transport allowed. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Nicolas Combe , Hernán Larralde