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We derive nonperturbative flow equations within an effective constituent quark model for two quark flavors. Heat-kernel methods are employed for a renormalization group improved effective potential. We study the evolution of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. -J. Schaefer , H. J. Pirner

We study the quantum behaviour of a particle moving in a one-dimensional double well potential. This double well is obtained by gluing together, at the origin, two shifted harmonic oscillator potentials. The Schr\"odinger equation is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-10 N. Mohammedi , Tim. R. Morris

We show that the quantum reflection coefficient of ultracold heavy atoms scattering off a dielectric surface can be tuned in a wide range by suitable choice of surface and environment temperatures. This effect results from a temperature…

These are notes of lectures given at The NATO Advanced Study Institute/EC Summer School on ``New Theoretical Approaches to Strongly Correlated Systems'' (Newton Institute, April 2000). They are a sequel to the notes I wrote two years ago…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Saleur

The quantum coherence of electrons can be probed by studying weak localization corrections to the conductivity. Interaction effects lead to dephasing, with electron-electron interactions being the important intrinsic mechanism. A…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin , Gerd Schön

We investigate the effect due to background impurities embedded in the region of two-dimensional electron gases to the magnetotransport. These impurities are achieved by homogeneously incorporating Si atoms in single quantum wells of high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 E. P. Rugeramigabo , L. Bockhorn , R. J. Haug

The density-density correlation functions (most singular parts) of chiral Luttinger liquids forming the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) edge are systematically derived in presence of a point-contact junction acting as a localised…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 Nikhil Danny Babu , Girish S. Setlur

The use of fractional momentum operators and fractionary kinetic energy used to model linear damping in dissipative systems such as resistive circuits and a spring-mass ensambles was extended to a quantum mechanical formalism. Three…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Luis Fernando Mora Mora

We study quantum impurity models as a platform for quantum thermometry. A single quantum spin-1/2 impurity is coupled to an explicit, structured, fermionic thermal environment which we refer to as the environment or bath. We critically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-01 George Mihailescu , Steve Campbell , Andrew K. Mitchell

Motivated by the recent experiment by Marguerite et al. [1] on imaging in graphene samples, we investigate theoretically the dissipation induced by resonant impurities in the quantum Hall regime. The impurity induced forward scattering of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Gu Zhang , Igor V. Gornyi , Alexander D. Mirlin

Thermal equilibrium states of local quantum many-body systems are notorious for their spatially decaying correlations, which place severe restrictions on the types of many-body entanglement structures that may be observed at finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-24 Shachar Fraenkel , Moshe Goldstein

We study the correlation functions of quantum spin $1/2$ ladders at finite temperature, under a magnetic field, in the gapless phase at various relevant temperatures $T\neq 0$, momentum $q$ and frequencies $\omega$. We compute those…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-15 N. Kestin , T. Giamarchi

In this work, we put forward the theoretical foundation toward thermodynamics of quantum impurity systems measurable in experiments. The theoretical developments involve the identifications on two types of thermodynamic entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-24 Hong Gong , Yao Wang , Hou-Dao Zhang , Rui-Xue Xu , Xiao Zheng , YiJing Yan

At zero temperature, the Landauer formalism combined with static density functional theory is able to correctly reproduce the Kondo plateau in the conductance of the Anderson impurity model provided that an exchange-correlation potential is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 G. Stefanucci , S. Kurth

Quantum linear response theory considers only the response of a closed quantum system to a perturbation up to first order in the perturbation. This theory breaks down when the system subjects to environments and the response up to second…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 H. Z. Shen , M. Qin , Y. H. Zhou , X. Q. Shao , X. X. Yi

The nonlocal response functions to quantum fluctuations are used to find asymptotic expressions for the Casimir free energy and entropy at arbitrarily low temperature in the configuration of two parallel metallic plates. It is shown that by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

Attempts to construct a low-temperature version of the fluid/gravity correspondence have faced obstacles manifested in the form of logarithmic terms in the frequency, $\log(\omega)$, leading to non-local in time constitutive relations for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-27 Jun Nian , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Cong-Yuan Yue

A charged parallel plate capacitor will create particle-antiparticle pairs by the Schwinger process and discharge over time. We consider the full quantum discharge process in 1+1 dimensions including backreaction, when the electric field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-09 Yi-Zen Chu , Tanmay Vachaspati

We have studied the transport process in the two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in presence of a magnetic field and a dissipative environment at temperature T. By means of imaginary time series functional integral method we calculate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Malay Bandyopadhyay

In one dimensional quantum gases there is a well known "duality" between hard core bosons and non-interacting fermions. However, at the field theory level, no exact duality connecting strongly interacting bosons to weakly interacting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-14 Etienne Granet , Bruno Bertini , Fabian H. L. Essler