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Following the recent observation of the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect in HgTe quantum wells, an important issue is to understand the effect of impurities on transport in the QSH regime. Using linear response and renormalization group…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-26 Joseph Maciejko , Chaoxing Liu , Yuval Oreg , Xiao-Liang Qi , Congjun Wu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

The effect of a constant electric field and donor impurity on the energies and oscillator strengths of electron intraband quantum transitions in double-well spherical quantum dot GaAs/Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As/GaAs is researched. The problem is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-02 V. A. Holovatsky , M. Ya. Yakhnevych , O. M. Voitsekhivska

We show that different universal values can be obtained for the two-terminal conductance of a fractional quantum Hall state. At large voltages, or strong coupling, the conductance of a point-like tunneling junction between an electron gas…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Claudio de C. Chamon , Eduardo Fradkin

We study two-dimensional systems with Galilean invariance gapped under magnetic fields. When such quantum Hall systems are coupled with external sources for charge, energy, and momentum currents, they exhibit invariance under the Milne…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-15 Tatsuya Amitani , Yusuke Nishida

In this paper a thermodynamical derivation of the quantum potential is pro- posed. Within the framework of Bohmian mechanics we show how the quantum potential can be derived, by adding an additional informational degree of freedom to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 Luca Curcuraci , Mehdi Ramezani

We study the interplay between a Coulomb impurity and quasiholes in a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state at finite temperatures. While a repulsive impurity can pin a quasihole and stabilize the FQH state, an attractive impurity cannot bind…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Ke Huang , Sankar Das Sarma , Xiao Li

We study the pumping current and the conductance in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid in the presence of two time-dependent point like weak impurities, taking into account finite-temperature effects. We investigate the different regimes which can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Mariano J. Salvay

Effective theories of quantum liquids (superconductors and superfluids of various types) are derived starting from microscopic models at the absolute zero of temperature. Special care is taken to assure Galilei invariance. The effective…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Adriaan M. J. Schakel

In this work we suggest a sufficiently simple for understanding "without knowing the details of the quantum gravity" and quite correct deduction of the Unruh temperature (but not whole Unruh radiation process!). Firstly, we shall directly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-06 Vladan Pankovic , Darko Kapor

The thermodynamics of the dissipative two-state system is calculated exactly for all temperatures and level asymmetries for the case of Ohmic dissipation. We exploit the equivalence of the two-state system to the anisotropic Kondo model and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 T. A. Costi , G. Zarand

We study the problem of a quantum quench in which the initial state is the ground state of an inhomogeneous hamiltonian, in two different models, conformal field theory and ordinary free field theory, which are known to exhibit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-28 Spyros Sotiriadis , John Cardy

We study the partition functions of quantum impurity problems in the domain of complex applied bias for its relation to the non-equilibrium current suggested by Fendley, Lesage and Saleur (cond-mat/9510055). The problem is reformulated as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Sergei Skorik

We review the progress that has been recently made in the application of time-dependent density functional theory to thermoelectric phenomena. As the field is very young, we emphasize open problems and fundamental issues. We begin by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 F. G. Eich , M. Di Ventra , G. Vignale

We propose an approach to the problem of low but finite temperature dynamical correlation functions in integrable one-dimensional models with a spectral gap. The approach is based on the analysis of the leading singularities of the operator…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. L. Altshuler , R. M. Konik , A. M. Tsvelik

We compute the partition function and specific heat for a quantum mechanical particle under the influence of a quartic double-well potential non-perturbatively, using the semiclassical method. Near the region of bounded motion in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-23 D. Kroff , A. Bessa , C. A. A. de Carvalho , E. S. Fraga , S. E. Jorás

The spatial fluctuations of a superfluid flowing in a weak random potential are investigated. We employ classical field theory to demonstrate that the disorder-averaged nonequilibrium second-order correlation of the order parameter at zero…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Taiki Haga , Masahito Ueda

In local scalar quantum field theories (QFTs) at finite temperature correlation functions are known to satisfy certain non-perturbative constraints, which for two-point functions in particular implies the existence of a generalisation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Peter Lowdon , Ralf-Arno Tripolt , Jan M. Pawlowski , Dirk H. Rischke

The inhomogeneous Tomonaga Luttinger liquid model describing an interacting quantum wire adiabatically coupled to non-interacting leads is analyzed in the presence of a weak impurity within the wire. Due to strong electronic correlations in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Dolcini , Bjoern Trauzettel , Ines Safi , Hermann Grabert

We investigate fractional quantum Hall effect at finite temperature using a fermion Chern-Simons field theoretical approach. In the absence of impurity scattering, the essential aspects of fractional quantum Hall effect, such as the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Lizeng Zhang

The local electron temperature distribution is calculated considering a two dimensional electron system in the integer quantum Hall regime in presence of disorder and uniform perpendicular magnetic fields. We solve thermal-hydrodynamical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-20 N. Boz Yurdaşan , S. Erden Gülebaglan , A. Siddiki
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