English

Capacitor Discharge and Vacuum Resistance in Massless QED_2

High Energy Physics - Theory 2013-10-09 v2 Other Condensed Matter General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

A charged parallel plate capacitor will create particle-antiparticle pairs by the Schwinger process and discharge over time. We consider the full quantum discharge process in 1+1 dimensions including backreaction, when the electric field interacts with massless charged fermions. We recover oscillatory features in the electric field observed in a semiclassical analysis and find that the amplitude of the oscillations falls off as t^{-1/2} and that stronger coupling implies slower decay. Remarkably, Ohm's law applies to the vacuum and we evaluate the quantum electrical conductivity of the vacuum to be e/\pi^{1/2}, where e is the fermionic charge. Similarities and differences with black hole evaporation are mentioned.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1001.2559,
  title  = {Capacitor Discharge and Vacuum Resistance in Massless QED_2},
  author = {Yi-Zen Chu and Tanmay Vachaspati},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1001.2559},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

8 pages, 6 figures