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A theory of the circular photogalvanic effect caused by spin splitting in quantum wells is developed. Direct interband transitions between the hole and electron size-quantized subbands are considered. It is shown that the photocurrent value…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. E. Golub

Modifications of spin-splitting dispersion relations and density of states for electrons in non-symmetric heterostructures under in-plane magnetic field are studied within the envelope function formalism. Spin-orbit interactions, caused by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Hernandez-Cabrera , P. Aceituno , F. T. Vasko

We study the evolution of low-temperature magnetoresistance in double quantum wells in the region below 1 Tesla as the applied current density increases. A flip of the magneto-intersubband oscillation peaks, which occurs as a result of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 N. C. Mamani , G. M. Gusev , O. E. Raichev , T. E. Lamas , A. K. Bakarov

The diagrammatic approach is applied to study quasiparticle transport properties in two-dimensional d-wave superconductors with dilute nonmagnetic impurities both in Born and in unitary limits. It is found that a novel quantum interference…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. H. Yang , D. Y. Xing , M. Liu , Y. G. Wang

We present a detailed theoretical analysis of the electronic structure of $c$-plane InGaN/GaN quantum wells with indium contents varying between 10\% and 25\%. The electronic structure of the quantum wells is treated by means of an…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-14 Daniel S. P. Tanner , Miguel A. Caro , Eoin P. O'Reilly , Stefan Schulz

We report the measurements and analysis of weak antilocalization (WAL) in Pb1-xSnxSe topological quantum wells in a new regime where the elastic scattering length is larger than the magnetic length. We achieve this regime through the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-26 Jiashu Wang , X. Liu , C. Bunker , L. Riney , B. Qing , S. K. Bac , M. Zhukovskyi , T. Orlova , S. Rouvimov , M. Dobrowolska , J. K. Furdyna , B. A. Assaf

Inelastic spin relaxation and spin splitting $\epsilon_{\mathrm{s}}$ in lateral quantum dots are studied in the regime of strong in-plane magnetic field. Due to both g-factor energy dependence and spin-orbit coupling $\epsilon_{\mathrm{s}}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir I. Fal'ko , B. L. Altshuler , O. Tsyplyatev

We study the spin-orbit interaction (SOI) in InAs/ GaSb and InAs quantum wells. We show through temperature- and gate-dependent magnetotransport measurements of weak antilocalization that the dominant spin-orbit relaxation mechanism in our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 F. Herling , C. Morrison , C. S. Knox , S. Zhang , O. Newell , M. Myronov , E. H. Linfield , C. H. Marrows

We report low-field magnetotransport data in two-dimensional hole systems in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures and quantum wells, in a large density range, $2.5 \times 10^{10} \leq p \leq 4.0 \times 10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$, with primary focus on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. J. Papadakis , E. P. De Poortere , H. C. Manoharan , J. B. Yau , M. Shayegan , S. A. Lyon

A theory for longitudinal (T1) and transverse (T2) electron spin coherence times in zincblende semiconductor quantum wells is developed based on a non-perturbative nanostructure model solved in a fourteen-band restricted basis set.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Wayne H. Lau , J. T. Olesberg , Michael E. Flatte'

We study numerically the edge magnetoconductance of a quantum spin Hall insulator in the presence of quenched nonmagnetic disorder. For a finite magnetic field B and disorder strength W on the order of the bulk gap E_g, the conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-08 Joseph Maciejko , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We evaluate quantum corrections to conductivity in an electrically gated thin film of a three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI). We derive approximate analytical expressions for the low-field magnetoresistance as a function of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-25 Ion Garate , Leonid Glazman

We study collective spin excitations in two-dimensional diluted magnetic semiconductors, placed into external magnetic field. Two coupled modes of the spin waves (the electron and ion modes) are found to exist in the system along with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 P. M. Shmakov , A. P. Dmitriev , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

A magnetotransport and quantum capacitance of the two-dimensional electron gas in HgTe/Cd$_x$Hg$_{1-x}$Te quantum wells of a width ($20.2-46.0$)~nm are experimentally investigated. It is shown that the first energy subband of spatial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 G. M. Minkov , V. Ya. Aleshkin , O. E. Rut , A. A. Sherstobitov , S. A. Dvoretski , N. N. Mikhailov , A. V. Germanenko

A new mechanism (DeltaC1-DeltaC3 coupling) is accounted for the spin splitting of wurtzite GaN, which is originated from the intrinsic wurtzite effects (band folding and structure inversion asymmetry). The band-folding effect generates two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ikai Lo , W. T. Wang , M. H. Gau , S. F. Tsay , J. C. Chiang

We investigate the issue of single particle nonlocality in a quantum system subjected to time-dependent boundary conditions. We first prove that contrary to earlier claims, there is no strong nonlocality: a quantum state localized at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-18 S. V. Mousavi , A. Matzkin

We demonstrate manipulation of quantum interference by controlling the competitions between weak localization (WL) and weak antilocalization (WAL) via variation of the gate voltages of double- gate amorphous InGaZnO thin-film transistors.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-21 Wei-Hsiang Wang , Elica Heredia , Syue-Ru Lyu , Shu-Hao Liu , Po-Yung Liao , Ting-Chang Chang , Pei-hsun Jiang

The interrelation between spin and charge in semiconductors leads to interesting effects, e.g., the Rashba-type spin-orbit splitting or the exchange enhancement. These properties are proposed to be used in applications such as spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-18 M. Morgenstern , A. Georgi , C. Straßer , C. R. Ast , S. Becker , M. Liebmann

We show that the enhancement of backscattering responsible for the weak localization is accompanied by reduction of the scattering in other directions. A simple quasiclassical interpretation of this phenomenon is presented in terms of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 A. P. Dmitriev , I. V. Gornyi , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

We study the influence of spin waves on transport through a single-level quantum dot weakly coupled to ferromagnetic electrodes with noncollinear magnetizations. Side peaks appear in the differential conductance due to emission and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-15 Björn Sothmann , Jürgen König , Anatoli Kadigrobov