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Analysis of the a-b plane optical conductivity $\sigma_{ab}$ for both twinned and untwinned YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ as a function of temperature and doping shows that below a well defined temperature T*, a dip in the spectrum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Mihailovic , T. Mertelj , K. A. Mueller

We have studied the temperature dependence of spectroscopic ellipsometry spectra of an electrically insulating, nearly stoichiometric YTiO_3 single crystal with ferromagnetic Curie temperature T_C = 30 K. The optical response exhibits a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 N. N. Kovaleva , A. V. Boris , P. Yordanov , A. Maljuk , E. Brüchner , J. Strempfer , M. Konuma , I. Zegkinoglou , C. Bernhard , A. M. Stoneham , B. Keimer

The optical conductivity sigma (omega) of undoped YBa2Cu3O6 is studied in detail in the mid-infrared range. Substitutions on all but the Ba site are used to identify the prominent absorption processes at 2800 and 3800 cm^-1. Experimental…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Grueninger , D. van der Marel , A. Damascelli , A. Erb , Th. Wolf , T. Nunner , T. Kopp

We present measurements of the optical spectra on single crystals of spinel-type compound \cis. This material undergoes a sharp metal-insulator transition at 230 K. Upon entering the insulating state, the optical conductivity shows an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 N. L. Wang , G. H. Cao , P. Zheng , G. Li , Z. Fang , T. Xiang , H. Kitazawa , T. Matsumoto

We present measurements of the optical spectra on Na$_{0.7}$CoO$_2$ single crystals. The optical conductivity shows two broad interband transition peaks at 1.6 eV and 3.2 eV, and a weak midinfrared peak at 0.4 eV. The intraband response of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 N. L. Wang , P. Zheng , D. Wu , Y. C. Ma , T. Xiang , R. Y. Jin , D. Mandrus

Understanding the origin of electron incoherence is the first step toward a theoretical description of the non-Fermi liquid behavior of the high-T$_{c}$ cuprate superconductors. Such electron incoherence manifests itself most evidently in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-02 Jianhua Yang , Tao Li

We investigated the electronic structures of the perovskite-type 4$d$ transition metal oxides Sr$M$O$_3$ ($M$ = Zr, Mo, Ru, and Rh) using their optical conductivity spectra $\sigma (\omega)$. The interband transitions in $\sigma (\omega)$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. S. Lee , J. S. Lee , T. W. Noh , Douck-Young Byun , Kwang Soo Yoo , K. Yamaura , E. Takayama-Muromachi

Molybdenum ditelluride, MoTe2, is a versatile material where the topological phase can be readily tuned by manipulating the associated structural phase transition. The fine details of the band structure of MoTe2, key to understanding its…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-19 D. Santos-Cottin , E. Martino , F. Le Mardele , C. Witteveen , F. O. von Rohr , C. C. Homes , Z. Rukelj , Ana Akrap

We report measurements of weakly nonlinear electronic transport, as measured by third-harmonic voltage generation $V_{3\omega}$, in the low-carrier density semimetallic ferromagnet EuB$_6$, which exhibits an unusual magnetic ordering with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Amyan , P. Das , J. Müller , Z. Fisk

Diagonal and off-diagonal optical conductivity spectra have been determined form the measured reflectivity and magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) over a broad range of photon energy in the itinerant ferromagnetic phase of CuCr$_2$Se$_4$ at…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Bordács , I. Kézsmárki , K. Ohgushi , Y. Tokura

In the band theory of ferromagnetism there is a relative shift in the position of majority and minority spin bands due to the self-consistent field due to opposite spin electrons. In the simplest realization, the Stoner model, the majority…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. E. Hirsch

The Drude model describes the free-electron conduction in simple metals, governed by the freedom that the mobile electrons have within the material. In strongly correlated systems, however, a significant deviation of the optical…

We present an optical spectroscopy study on P-doped CaFe$_2$As$_2$ which experiences a structural phase transition from tetragonal to collapsed tetragonal (cT) phase near 75 K. The measurement reveals a sudden reduction of low frequency…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-22 X. B. Wang , H. P. Wang , T. Dong , R. Y. Chen , N. L. Wang

We perform an in-plane optical spectroscopy measurement on high quality FeSe single crystals grown by a vapor transport technique. Below the structural transition at $T_{\rm s}\sim$90 K, the reflectivity spectrum clearly shows a gradual…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-07-11 Haipeng Wang , Zirong Ye , Yan Zhang , Nan-Lin Wang

Magnetite (Fe$_{3}$O$_{4}$) is a mixed valent system where electronic conductivity occurs on the B-site (octahedral) iron sublattice of the spinel structure. Below $T_{V}=122$ K, a metal-insulator transition occurs which is argued to arise…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 R. J. McQueeney , M. Yethiraj , S. Chang , W. Montfrooij , T. G. Perring , J. Honig , P. Metcalf

We measured the magneto-reflectivity spectra (4 - 90 meV, 0 - 16 T) of the triple-point semimetal GdPtBi and found them to demonstrate two unusual broad features emerging in field. The electronic bands of GdPtBi are expected to experience…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-15 S. Polatkan , E. Uykur , I. Mohelsky , J. Wyzula , M. Orlita , C. Shekhar , C. Felser , M. Dressel , A. V. Pronin

The optical properties of (001)-oriented NbP single crystals have been studied in a wide spectral range from 6 meV to 3 eV from room temperature down to 10 K. The itinerant carriers lead to a Drude-like contribution to the optical response;…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-09 D. Neubauer , A. Yaresko , Weiwu Li , A. Löhle , R. Hübner , M. B. Schilling , C. Shekhar , C. Felser , M. Dressel , A. V. Pronin

We use a complete pseudoparticle operator representation to study the explicit form of the finite-frequency conductivity for the Hubbard chain. Our study reveals that the spectral weight is mostly concentrated at the \omega =0 Drude peak…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 J. M. P. Carmelo , N. M. R. Peres , D. K. Campbell

Kagome magnet TbMn$_6$Sn$_6$ is a new type of topological material that is known to support exotic quantum magnetic states. Experimental work has identified that TbMn$_6$Sn$_6$ hosts Dirac electronic states that could lead to topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-13 R. S. Li , Tan Zhang , Wenlong Ma , S. X. Xu , Q. Wu , L. Yue , S. J. Zhang , Q. M. Liu , Z. X. Wang , T. C. Hu , X. Y. Zhou , D. Wu , T. Dong , Shuang Jia , Hongming Weng , N. L. Wang

Ultrathin CrSBr flakes are exfoliated \emph{in situ} on Au(111) and Ag(111) and their electronic structure is studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The thin flakes' electronic properties are drastically different from those…

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