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Scanning tunneling microscopy and transport measurements have been performed to investigate the electronic structure and its temperature dependence in heavily Sr and Na codoped PbTe, which is recognized as one of the most promising…

Optical reflectivity spectra were measured on cleaved surfaces of La1-xSrxMnO3 single crystals (x=0.175, T_C=283 K) over a temperature range 10-295 K. The optical conductivity $sigma(\omega)$ shows, keeping single-component nature,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Takenaka , K. Iida , Y. Sawaki , S. Sugai , Y. Moritomo , A. Nakamura

We performed far-infrared optical spectroscopy measurements on the heavy fermion compound URu 2 Si 2 as a function of temperature. The light's electric-field was applied along the a-axis or the c-axis of the tetragonal structure. We show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-17 J. Levallois , F. Lévy-Bertrand , M. K. Tran , D. Stricker , J. A. Mydosh , Y. -K. Huang , D. van der Marel

Using first-principles density functional calculations, electronic and optical properties of ferromagnetic semiconductor EuO are investigated. In particular, we have developed a way to obtain the spin-dependent optical response of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-11 Wen-Yi Tong , Hang-Chen Ding , Yong-Chao Gao , Shi-jing Gong , Xiangang Wan , Chun-Gang Duan

We provide a detailed study of the reflectivity of multiferroic TbMnO_3 for wave numbers from 40 cm^{-1} to 1000 cm^{-1} and temperatures 5 K < T < 300 K. Excitations are studied for polarization directions E || a, the polarization where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-22 M. Schmidt , Ch. Kant , T. Rudolf , F. Mayr , A. A. Mukhin , A. M. Balbashov , J. Deisenhofer , A. Loidl

We present results of hard X-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and photoemission diffraction measurements performed on high-quality single crystals of the valence transition compound EuPd$_2$Si$_2$ for temperatures 25~K $\leq$ T…

We report Eu L3-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) investigation of the electronic structure of EuB6. We observe that the RIXS spectral weight around 1.1 eV increases dramatically when the system is cooled below the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-07 Jungho Kim , Wei Ku , Chi-Cheng Lee , D. S. Ellis , B. K. Cho , A. H. Said , Yu. Shvyd'ko , Young-June Kim

We analyze the qualitative features in the transition spectra of a model superconductor with multiple energy gaps, using a simple extension of the Mattis-Bardeen expression for probes with case I and case II coherence factors. At…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergey V. Barabash , David Stroud

$Cu_3TeO_6$ is a modest frustrated $S=1/2$ spin system, which undergoes an anti-ferromagnetic transition at $T_N\sim61$ $K$. The anti-ferromagnetic spin alignment in $Cu_3TeO_6$ below $T_N$ is supposed to induce a magneto-elastic strain of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-11 G. Caimi , L. Degiorgi , H. Berger , L. Forro

The frequency-dependent conductivity is studied for both the one-dimensional Hubbard model and a model of spinless fermions, using a selection rule, the Bethe ansatz energy eigenstates, and conformal invariance. For densities where the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. P. Carmelo , P. D. Sacramento , N. M. R. Peres , D. Baeriswyl

We propose an explanation of the mid-infrared peak observed in the optical conductivity of the Bechgaard salt (TMTSF)$_2$PF$_6$ in terms of electronic excitations. It is based on a numerical calculation of the conductivity of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Julien Favand , Frédéric Mila

We present an optical conductivity study of the multifold semimetal PdGa, performed in a broad spectral range (100 - 20000 cm-1; 12 meV - 2.5 eV) down to T = 10 K. The conductivity at frequencies below 4000 cm-1 is dominated by free…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 L. Z. Maulana , Z. Li , E. Uykur , K. Manna , S. Polatkan , C. Felser , M. Dressel , A. V. Pronin

A universal theoretical model is proposed that explains the observed shift of IR absorption and emission bands in the spectra of transition metal ions in solid solutions of semiconductor compounds. The model has been used for estimating the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-05 S. V. Naydenov

Using spectroscopic ellipsometry, we study the optical conductivity sigma(omega) of insulating LaSrMnO4 in the energy range of 0.75-5.8 eV from 15 to 330 K. The layered structure gives rise to a pronounced anisotropy. A multipeak structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-31 A. Gössling , M. W. Haverkort , M. Benomar , H. Wu , D. Senff , T. Möller , M. Braden , J. A. Mydosh , M. Grüninger

Nematic phase intertwines closely with high-Tc superconductivity in iron-based superconductors. Its mechanism, which is closely related to the pairing mechanism of superconductivity, still remains controversial. Comprehensive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-21 C. Cai , T. T. Han , Z. G. Wang , L. Chen , Y. D. Wang , Z. M. Xin , M. W. Ma , Yuan Li , Y. Zhang

The Fermi velocity ($v_{F}$) associated with the spin-orbit coupling is two orders of magnitude smaller for spintronic semiconductors than it is for topological insulators. Both families can be treated with the same Hamiltonian which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Zhou Li , J. P. Carbotte

We have investigated the electronic structure of polycrystalline Ca$_2$FeReO$_6$ using photoemission spectroscopy and band-structure calculations within the local-density approximation+$U$ (LDA+$U$) scheme. In valence-band photoemission…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Iwasawa , T. Saitoh , Y. Yamashita , D. Ishii , H. Kato , N. Hamada , Y. Tokura , D. D. Sarma

Density functional plus dynamical mean field calculations are used to show that in transition metal oxides, rotational and tilting (GdFeO$_3$-type) distortions of the ideal cubic perovskite structure produce a multiplicity of low-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-08 Hung T. Dang , Jernej Mravlje , Antoine Georges , Andrew J. Millis

We study the transfer of spectral weight in the optical spectra of a strongly correlated electron system as a function of temperature and interaction strength. Within a dynamical mean field theory of the Hubbard model that becomes exact in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. J. Rozenberg , G. Kotliar , H. Kajueter , G. A. Thomas , D. H. Rapkine , J. M. Honig , P. Metcalf

We have investigated the optical conductivity of the prominent valence fluctuating compounds EuIr2Si2 and EuNi2P2 in the infrared energy range to get new insights into the electronic properties of valence fluctuating systems. For both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-24 V. Guritanu , S. Seiro , J. Sichelschmidt , N. Caroca-Canales , T. Iizuka , S. Kimura , C. Geibel , F. Steglich