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Strong electron interactions in solids increase effective mass, and shrink the electronic bands [1]. One of the most unique and robust experimental facts about iron-based superconductors [2-4] is the renormalization of the conduction band…

The temperature ($T$) dependence of the optical conductivity spectra $\sigma(\omega)$ of a single crystal SrRuO$_3$ thin film is studied over a $T$ range from 5 to 450 K. We observed significant $T$ dependence of the spectral weights of the…

Electronic interactions in multiorbital systems lead to non-trivial features in the optical spectrum. In iron superconductors the Drude weight is strongly suppressed with hole-doping. We discuss why the common association of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-22 M. J. Calderón , L. de' Medici , B. Valenzuela , E. Bascones

We report results of a magneto-optical investigation of the Zintl-phase compound EuIn$_2$P$_2$. The compound orders magnetically at $T_C$=24 K and exhibits concomitant large magnetoresistance effects. For $T\le$50 K and increasing magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-11 F. Pfuner , L. Degiorgi. H. R. Ott , A. D. Bianchi , Z. Fisk

We present an investigation into the optical properties of Nd$_{4}$Ni$_{3}$O$_{8}$ at different temperatures from 300 down to 5~K over a broad frequency range. The optical conductivity at 5~K is decomposed into IR-active phonons, a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-17 Jiahao Hao , Xinwei Fan , Qing Li , Xiaoxiang Zhou , Chengping He , Yaomin Dai , Bing Xu , Xiyu Zhu , Hai-Hu Wen

The influence of long-range spin and charge fluctuations on spectra of the two-dimensional fermionic Hubbard model is considered using the strong coupling diagram technique. Infinite sequences of diagrams containing ladder inserts, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-30 A. Sherman

A time-resolved optical pump-probe technique has been applied for studying the ultrafast dynamics in the magnetic semiconductor EuTe near the absorption band gap. We show that application of external magnetic field up to 6 T results in…

The London penetration depth, $\lambda(T)$, was measured in a single crystal V$_{3}$Si. The superfluid density obtained from this measurement shows a distinct signature of two almost decoupled superconducting gaps. This alone is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-19 Kyuil Cho , M. Kończykowski , S. Ghimire , M. A. Tanatar , Lin-Lin Wang , V. G. Kogan , R. Prozorov

We report the temperature-dependent optical conductivity and ARPES studies of the iron-based superconductor (SC) Sr$_{0.67}$Na$_{0.33}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ in the high-temperature tetragonal paramagnetic phase; below the structural and magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-01 R. Yang , J. W. Huang , N. Zaki , I. Pletikosic , Y. M. Dai , H. Xiao , T. Valla , P. D. Johnson , X. J. Zhou , X. G. Qiu , C. C. Homes

We have calculated optical conductivity [$\sigma(\omega)$] spectra of ytterbium compounds (YbAl$_3$, YbAl$_2$, YbCu$_2$Si$_2$, YbNi$_2$Ge$_2$, YbInCu$_4$, YbRh$_2$Si$_2$, YbIr$_2$Si$_2$, and YbB$_{12}$) based on the direct interband…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-19 Shin-ichi Kimura

Using first-principles pseudopotential method and Boltzmann transport theory, we give a comprehensive understanding of the electronic and phonon transport properties of thermoelectric material BiCuSeO. By choosing proper hybrid functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-28 D. D. Fan , H. J. Liu , L. Cheng , J. Zhang , P. H. Jiang , J. Wei , J. H. Liang , J. Shi

Full potential spin-polarized self-consistent electronic structure calculation s have been performed on LaB$_{6}$, EuB$_{6}$ and YbB$_{6}$ using Linear Muffin- Tin Orbital Method. The electronic structure of EuB$_{6}$ shows a small overlap…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Dipta Bhanu Ghosh , Molly De , S. K. De

Observed optical reflectivity in the infrared spectral region is compared with theoretical predictions in a strongly coupled electron-phonon system. Starting from a Froehlich Hamiltonian, the spectral functions and their temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Kaufmann , E. G. Maksimov , E. K. H. Salje

We study the Cu and O spectral density of states and the optical conductivity of CuO_2 planes using an effective generalized one-band Hubbard model derived from the extended three-band Hubbard model. We solve exactly a square cluster of 10…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 M. E. Simon , A. A. Aligia , E. R. Gagliano

The optical conductivity and the spectral weight W(T) of two superconducting cuprates at optimum doping, Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6 and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8, have been first measured up to 500 K. Above 300 K, W(T) deviates from the usual T2 behavior in both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-04-12 D. Nicoletti , O. Limaj , P. Calvani , G. Rohringer , A. Toschi , G. Sangiovanni , M. Capone , K. Held , S. Ono , Yoichi Ando , S. Lupi

Ferroelectrics with suitable band gaps have recently attracted attention as candidate solar absorbing materials for photovoltaics. The inversion symmetry breaking may promote the separation of photo-excited carriers and allow voltages…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-06 Yuwei Li , David J. Singh

Substitution of Sb in FeSb$_2$ by less than 0.5% of Te induces a transition from a correlated semiconductor to an unconventional metal with large effective charge carrier mass $m^*$. Spanning the entire range of the semiconductor-metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-14 P. Sun , M. Søndergaard , Y. Sun , S. Johnsen , B. B. Iversen , F. Steglich

The distribution in frequency of optical spectral weight remaining under the real part of the optical conductivity in the superconducting state of a d-wave superconductor depends on impurity concentration, on the strength of the impurity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Carbotte , E. Schachinger

We have studied the optical properties of four (LaNiO$_3$)$_n$/(LaMnO$_3$)$_2$ superlattices (SL) ($n$=2, 3, 4, 5) on SrTiO$_3$ substrates. We have measured the reflectivity at temperatures from 20 K to 400 K, and extracted the optical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Di Pietro , J. Hoffman , A. Bhattacharya , S. Lupi , A. Perucchi

We theoretically investigate the intra-band transitions in M\"{o}bius molecules. Due to the weak magnetic response, the relative permittivity is significantly modified by the presence of the medium while the relative permeability is not. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Jie-Xing Zhao , Jing-Jing Cheng , Yin-Qi Chu , Yan-Xiang Wang , Fu-Guo Deng , Qing Ai
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