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Recently, Freilich et al. [Science 329, 1182 (2010)] experimentally discovered stationary states of vortex dipoles, pairs of vortices of opposite circulation, in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates. To explain their observations, we perform…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-02 Pekko Kuopanportti , Jukka A. M. Huhtamäki , Mikko Möttönen

In this review, we give an overview of the experimental and theoretical advances in the physics of quantized vortices in dilute atomic-gas Bose--Einstein condensates in a trapping potential, especially focusing on experimental research…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-10 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota

Rotational Bose-Einstein condensates can exhibit quantized vortices as topological excitations. In this study, the ground and excited states of the rotational Bose-Einstein condensates are systematically studied by calculating the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-12-05 Jianyuan Yin , Zhen Huang , Yongyong Cai , Qiang Du , Lei Zhang

The structure and stability of vortices in hybrid atomic-molecular Bose-Einstein condensates is analyzed in the framework of a two-component Gross-Pitaevskii-type model that describes the stimulated Raman-induced photoassociation process.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Tristram J. Alexander , Yuri S. Kivshar , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Paul S. Julienne

The physics of vortex lines in dipolar condensates is studied. Due to the nonlocality of the dipolar interaction, the 3D character of the vortex plays a more important role in dipolar gases than in typical short-range interacting ones. In…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Klawunn , R. Nath , P. Pedri , L. Santos

We consider a two-component immiscible Bose-Einstein condensate with dominating intra-species repulsive density-density interactions. In the ground-state phase of such a system only one condensates is present. This can be viewed as a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-20 Peder N. Galteland , Egor Babaev , Asle Sudbø

The dynamics of a (quasi)one-dimensional interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a tilted optical lattice is studied in a discrete mean-field approximation, i.e., in terms of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. If the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrey R. Kolovsky , Edgar A. Gómez , Hans Jürgen Korsch

Shell-shaped hollow Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) exhibit behavior distinct from their filled counterparts and have recently attracted attention due to their potential realization in microgravity settings. Here we study distinct features…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-03 Karmela Padavić , Kuei Sun , Courtney Lannert , Smitha Vishveshwara

PT-symmetric quantum mechanics allows finding stationary states in mean-field systems with balanced gain and loss of particles. In this work we apply this method to rotating Bose-Einstein condensates with contact interaction which are known…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 Daniel Haag , Dennis Dast , Holger Cartarius , Günter Wunner

We present theoretical analysis and numerical studies of the quantized vortices in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate with spatiotemporally modulated interaction in harmonic and anharmonic potentials, respectively. The exact quantized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-30 Deng-Shan Wang , Shu-Wei Song , Bo Xiong , W. M. Liu

We study the phase diagram of the one-dimensional boson gas trapped inside an optical lattice with contact and dipolar interaction taking into account next-nearest terms for both tunneling and interaction. Using the density matrix…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-06 Krzysztof Biedroń , Mateusz Łącki , Jakub Zakrzewski

We analyze the dynamics of Josephson vortex states in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling by using the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In 1D, both in homogeneous and harmonically trapped systems,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-21 A. Gallemí , M. Guilleumas , R. Mayol , A. Muñoz Mateo

We study spontaneous-symmetry-broken phase-separated vortex lattice in a weakly interacting uniform rapidly rotating binary Bose superfluid contained in a quasi-two-dimensional circular or square bucket. For the inter-species repulsion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-30 S K Adhikari

We study the dynamics of a single and a corotating vortex pair in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in the framework of dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equation. This simple model enables us to simulate the effect of finite temperature on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-11 S. Gautam

This article reviews developments in the theory of rapidly rotating degenerate atomic gases. The main focus is on the equilibrium properties of a single component atomic Bose gas, which (at least at rest) forms a Bose-Einstein condensate.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-26 N. R. Cooper

Interactions of solitary waves in a cylindrically confined Bose-Einstein condensate are investigated by simulating their head-on collisions. Slow vortex rings and fast solitons are found to collide elastically contrary to the situation in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Stavros Komineas , Joachim Brand

We consider the ground state of vortices in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate that is loaded in a corotating two-dimensional optical lattice. Due to the competition between vortex interactions and their potential energy, the vortices…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Reijnders , R. A. Duine

Numerical simulations of vortex motion in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate were performed by solving the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the presence of a simple phenomenological model of interaction between the condensate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-24 Eniko J. M. Madarassy

We investigate the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate of magnetic atoms in which the dipoles are rotated by an external magnetic field. The time-averaged dipole-dipole interaction between the atoms is effectively tuned by this rotation,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-14 D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

Using a three-dimensional mean-field model we study one-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) solitons on a weak two-dimensional (2D) square and triangular optical lattice (OL) potentials placed perpendicular to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-14 S. K. Adhikari , P. Muruganandam