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We investigate the low-lying excitations of a stack of weakly-coupled two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates that is formed by a one-dimensional optical lattice. In particular, we calculate the dispersion relations of the monopole and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-13 J. -P. Martikainen , H. T. C. Stoof

We have studied the dynamics of large vortex lattices in a dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensate. While undisturbed lattices have a regular hexagonal structure, large-amplitude quadrupolar shape oscillations of the condensate are shown to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-20 P. Engels , I. Coddington , P. C. Haljan , E. A. Cornell

We provide an overview of the effects of interactions in Bose-condensed gases. We focus on phenomena that have been explored in ultracold atom experiments, covering both tuneable contact interactions and dipolar interactions. Our discussion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-16 Christoph Eigen , Robert P. Smith

We theoretically examine the vortex states of a gas of trapped quasi-two-dimensional ultracold bosons subject to a density-dependent gauge potential, realizing an effective nonlinear rotation of the atomic condensate, which we also show is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-28 Matthew Edmonds , Muneto Nitta

The possibility of effectively inverting the sign of the dipole-dipole interaction, by fast rotation of the dipole polarization, is examined within a harmonically trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. Our analysis is based on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 S. B. Prasad , T. Bland , B. C. Mulkerin , N. G. Parker , A. M. Martin

We investigate a shift in the critical temperature of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates mediated by the melting of the vortex lattice. Numerical simulations reveal that this temperature exhibits contrasting behavior depending on the system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-10 Julian Amette Estrada , Marc E. Brachet , Pablo D. Mininni

Releasing shell-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates from their confinement produces a spherically symmetric density distribution characterized by concentric ripples surrounding a central peak. Here we investigate how a vortex-antivortex dipole…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-23 A. Tononi

We point out the possibility of having a roton-type excitation spectrum in a quasi-1D Bose-Einstein condensate with dipole-dipole interactions. Normally such a system is quite unstable due to the attractive portion of the dipolar…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Giovanazzi , Duncan H J O'Dell

In this work we consider vortex lattices in rotating Bose-Einstein Condensates composed of two species of bosons having different masses. Previously [1] it was claimed that the vortices of the two species form bound pairs and the two vortex…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-22 Ryan Barnett , Edward Chen , Gil Refael

We study the energetic and dynamic stability of coreless vortices in nonrotated spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates, trapped with a three-dimensional optical potential and a Ioffe-Pritchard field. The stability of stationary vortex states is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Pietila , M. Mottonen , S. M. M. Virtanen

We study a rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in which an optically induced Josephson coupling allows for population transfer between the two species. In a regime where separation of species is favored, the ground state of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , V. M. Perez-Garcia , F. Sols

We use entanglement to investigate the transition from vortex liquid phase to vortex lattice phase in weakly interacting rotating Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Ground state entanglement spectrum is analyzed to distinguish these two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-01-26 Zhao Liu , Hong-Li Guo , Vlatko Vedral , Heng Fan

We predict the existence of spatially localized nontrivial vortex states of a Bose-Einstein condensate with repulsive atomic interaction confined by a three-dimensional optical lattice. Such vortex-like structures include planar vortices,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tristram J. Alexander , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

Vortex is a topological defect with a quantized winding number of the phase in superfluids and superconductors. Here, we investigate the crystallized (triangular, square, honeycomb) and amorphous vortices in rotating atomic-molecular…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-03 Chao-Fei Liu , Heng Fan , Shih-Chuan Gou , Wu-Ming Liu

We study vortex lattices in three-component BECs under rotation, where three kinds of fractional vortices winding one of three components are present. Unlike the cases of two-component BECs where the phases of square and triangular lattices…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-15 Mattia Cipriani , Muneto Nitta

The dynamical instabilities and ensuing dynamics of singly- and doubly-quantized vortex states of Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions are investigated using full 3D numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

Bose gases in rotating optical lattices combine two important topics in quantum physics: superfluid rotation and strong correlations. In this paper, we examine square two-dimensional systems at zero temperature comprised of strongly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rajiv Bhat , B. M. Peden , B. T. Seaman , M. Kramer , L. D. Carr , M. J. Holland

We present a theoretical study of vortices within a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate in a rotating optical lattice. We find that proximity to the Mott insulating state dramatically effects the vortex structures. To illustrate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel S. Goldbaum , Erich J. Mueller

We classify the ground states and topological defects of a rotating two-component condensate when varying several parameters: the intracomponent coupling strengths, the intercomponent coupling strength and the particle numbers.No…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-26 Peter Mason , Amandine Aftalion

We investigate the ground state of a system of interacting particles in small nonlinear lattices with M > 2 sites, using as a prototypical example the discrete nonlinear Schroedinger equation that has been recently used extensively in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Buonsante , P. Kevrekidis , V. Penna , A. Vezzani