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In order to demonstrate that atomic Fermi gas is a good experimental reality in studying unsolved problems in frustrated interacting-spin systems, we numerically examine the Mott core state emerged by loading two-component atomic Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-25 M. Okumura , S. Yamada , M. Machida , T. Sakai

In this short review we present our recent results concerning the rotation of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined in quadratic or quartic potentials, and give an overview of the field. We first describe the procedure used to set an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabine Stock , Baptiste Battelier , Vincent Bretin , Zoran Hadzibabic , Jean Dalibard

Strongly interacting topological matter exhibits fundamentally new phenomena with potential applications in quantum information technology. Emblematic instances are fractional quantum Hall states, where the interplay of magnetic fields and…

Motivated by the superconductivity of $M_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$, we study topological excitations in a nematic superconductor using Ginzburg-Landau theory. An isolated excitation at low field is shown to be either a distorted phase vortex or a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-11 Pye Ton How , Sung-Kit Yip

Vortices can form when finite quantal systems are set to rotate. In the limit of small particle numbers the vortex formation in a harmonically trapped fermion system, with repulsively interacting particles, shows similarities to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Toreblad , Y. Yu , S. M. Reimann , M. Koskinen , M. Manninen

In two dimensions a vortex lattice can melt by quantum fluctuations into a non-superfluid Quantum Vortex Liquid (QVL). To determine the melting conditions, we compute the bare vortex hopping rate by exact diagonalization of square clusters…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-12 Netanel H. Lindner , Assa Auerbach , Daniel P. Arovas

We calculate the pair susceptibility of an attractive spin-polarized Fermi gas in the normal phase, as a function of the pair momentum. Close to unitarity, we find a strong enhancement of Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) pairing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-02 M. Pini , P. Pieri , G. Calvanese Strinati

The triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet (HAF) is known to carry topological Z_2 vortex excitations which form a gas at finite temperatures. Here we show that the spin-orbit interaction, introduced via a Kitaev term in the exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-22 Ioannis Rousochatzakis , Ulrich K. Rössler , Jeroen van den Brink , Maria Daghofer

Within a Kondo lattice, the strong hybridization between electrons localized in real space (r-space) and those delocalized in momentum-space (k-space) generates exotic electronic states called 'heavy fermions'. In URu2Si2 these effects…

Intense ultrafast laser excitation can produce transient states of condensed matter that would otherwise be inaccessible. At high excitation level, the interatomic forces can be altered resulting in an unusual lattice dynamics. Here we…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-18 O. V. Misochko , M. V. Lebedev

We study theoretically the low-temperature phases of a two-component atomic Fermi gas with attractive s-wave interactions under conditions of rapid rotation. We find that, in the extreme quantum limit, when all particles occupy the lowest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-17 Gunnar Moller , Nigel R. Cooper

We study the properties of dipolar fermions trapped in one-dimensional bichromatic optical lattices and show the existence of fractional topological states in the presence of strong dipole-dipole interactions. We find some interesting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-28 Zhihao Xu , Linhu Li , Shu Chen

We consider pairing in a two-component atomic Fermi gas, in a three-dimensional optical lattice, when the components have unequal densities, i.e. the gas is polarized. We show that a superfluid where the translational symmetry is broken by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Koponen , J. Kinnunen , J. -P. Martikainen , L. M. Jensen , P. Torma

Since Landau's theory, polarons have been understood as quasiparticles in which charges are dressed by the lattice field, yet decades of transport and spectroscopic studies have yielded only static indirect renormalizations. Whether such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 Arnab Ghosh , Patrick Brosseau , Dmitry N. Dirin , Rui Tao , Maksym V. Kovalenko , Patanjali Kambhampati

We have theoretically studied the effect of disorder on ultracold alkaline-earth atoms governed by the Kondo lattice model in an optical lattice via simplified double-well model and hybridization mean-field theory. Disorder-induced…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-10 Bo-Nan Jiang , Jun Qian , Wen-Li Wang , Juan Du , Yu-Zhu Wang

We predict the existence of a pair-liquid phase in lattice fermion systems with finite-range attractive interactions. This exotic state competes on one side with a normal Fermi liquid of unpaired fermions and on the other side with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-20 Pavel Kornilovitch

Starting from an effective action for the order parameter field, we derive a coupled set of generalized hydrodynamic equations for a Bose condensate in an optical lattice at finite temperatures. Using the linearized hydrodynamic equations,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Satoru Konabe , Tetsuro Nikuni

A two-component Fermi gas with attractive s-wave interactions forms a superfluid at low temperatures. When this gas is confined in a rotating trap, fermions can unpair at the edges of the gas and vortices can arise beyond certain critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-11 Harmen J. Warringa , Armen Sedrakian

We study a system of ultra-cold fermionic polar molecules in a two-dimensional square lattice interacting via both the long-ranged dipole-dipole interaction and a short-ranged on-site attractive interaction. Singlet superfluid, charge…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 Liang He , Walter Hofstetter

We present a technique to diagnose the condensate fraction in a one-dimensional optical lattice of weakly interacting bosons based on the dynamics of the trapped atoms under the influence of a momentum kick. It is shown using the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-23 Tarek A. Elsayed , Alexej I. Streltsov