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We experimentally realize a spin-momentum lattice with a homogeneously trapped Fermi gas. The lattice is created via cyclically-rotated atom-laser couplings between three bare atomic spin states, and are such that they form a triangular…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-10 Paul Lauria , Wei-Ting Kuo , Nigel R. Cooper , Julio T. Barreiro

We investigate two-component ultracold fermionic atoms with repulsive interactions trapped in an optical lattice with a ladder structure. By applying the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations to an effective t-J model in the strong correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yusuke Fujihara , Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami

We realize a Laughlin state of two rapidly rotating fermionic atoms in an optical tweezer. By utilizing a single atom and spin resolved imaging technique, we sample the Laughlin wavefunction, thereby revealing its distinctive features,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-14 Philipp Lunt , Paul Hill , Johannes Reiter , Philipp M. Preiss , Maciej Gałka , Selim Jochim

We study the two-body bound states in a spin-orbital-angular-momentum (SOAM) coupled quantum gas of fermions. Two different configurations are considered: an attractive $s$-wave interaction exists between two spin species that are SOAM…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-19 Yiwen Han , Shi-Guo Peng , Ke-Ji Chen , Wei Yi

We suggest a technique for the observation of a predicted supersolid phase in extended Bose-Hubbard models which are potentially realizable in cold atom optical lattice systems. In particular, we discuss important subtleties arising from…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 V. W. Scarola , E. Demler , S. Das Sarma

Particle-like topological structures such as skyrmions and vortices have garnered ever-increasing interests due to the rich physical insights and potential broad applications. Here we discover the reversible switching between polar skyrmion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 Zijian Hong , Long-Qing Chen

Haldane hypothesis about the universality of Luttinger liquid (LL) behavior in conducting one-dimensional (1D) fermion systems is checked numerically for spinless fermion model with next-nearest-neighbor interactions. It is shown that for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. K. Zhuravlev , M. I. Katsnelson

Inverse melting is the phenomenon, observed in both Helium isotopes, by which a crystal melts when cooled at constant pressure. I investigate discrete-space analogs of inverse melting by means of two instances of a triangular-lattice-gas…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Prestipino

We theoretically analyze the ground state of weakly interacting bosons in the flux ladder -- the system that has been recently realized by means of ultacold atoms in the specially designed optical lattice [M. Atala, et al., Nat. Phys. 10,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-29 Andrey R. Kolovsky

We describe an experimental protocol for introducing spin-dependent lattice structure in a cold atomic fermi gas using lasers. It can be used to realize Hubbard models whose hopping parameters depend on spin and whose interaction strength…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 W. Vincent Liu , Frank Wilczek , Peter Zoller

We review some recent developments in the theory of rotating atomic gases. These studies have thrown light on the process of nucleation of vortices in regimes where mean-field methods are inadequate. In our review we shall describe and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-03-31 Andreas Nunnenkamp , Ana Maria Rey , Keith Burnett

The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) is theoretically investigated, with numerical and algebraic approaches, in assemblies of a few spinful ultracold neutral fermionic atoms, interacting via repulsive contact potentials and confined in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-20 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

Chiral topological superconductors are expected to appear as intermediate states when a quantum anomalous Hall system is proximity coupled to an s-wave superconductor and the magnetization direction is reversed. In this paper we address the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Gaurav Chaudhary , Allan H. MacDonald

We study the superfluid behavior of ultracold atomic Fermi gases with a short range attractive interaction in a two-dimensional optical lattice (2DOL) using a pairing fluctuation theory, within the context of BCS-BEC crossover. We find that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-01 Lin Sun , Jibiao Wang , Xiang Chu , Qijin Chen

We present analytic and numerical calculations on the bipartite entanglement entropy in fractional quantum Hall states of the fermionic Laughlin sequence. The partitioning of the system is done both by dividing Landau level orbitals and by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Masudul Haque , Oleksandr Zozulya , Kareljan Schoutens

We investigate the low-temperature behavior of Kondo lattices upon random depletion of the local $f$-moments, by using strong-coupling arguments and solving SU($N$) saddle-point equations on large lattices. For a large range of intermediate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ribhu K. Kaul , Matthias Vojta

We present a method utilizing the continuity equation for the condensate density to make predictions of the precessional frequency of single off-axis vortices and of vortex arrays in Bose-Einstein condensates at finite temperature. We also…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 B. G. Wild , D. A. W. Hutchinson

An elastic anomaly, observed in the heavy Fermi liquid state of Ce alloys (for example, CeCu_6 and CeTe), is analyzed by using the infinite-U Anderson lattice model. Four atomic energy levels are assumed for f-electrons. Two of them are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kikuo Harigaya , G. A. Gehring

Spinless fermions on highly frustrated lattices are characterized by a lowest single-particle band which is completely flat. Concrete realizations are provided by the sawtooth chain and the kagome lattice. For these models a real-space…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-03 A. Honecker , J. Richter

We present the exact diagonalization study of rotating Bose-condensed gas interacting via finite-range Gaussian potential confined in a quasi-2D harmonic trap. The system of many-body Hamiltonian matrix is diagonalized in given subspaces of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-19 Mohd. Imran , M. A. H. Ahsan
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