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Two Bi2201 model systems are employed to demonstrate how, beside the Cu-O \sigma-band, a second band of purely O2p\pi character can be made to cross the Fermi level owing to its sensitivity to the local crystal field. This result is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 Itai Panas

The characteristics of molecular electronic devices are critically determined by metal-organic interfaces, which influence the arrangement of the orbital levels that participate in charge transport. Studies on self-assembled monolayers…

For three-dimensional non-interacting multi-band metals, we show that important information about the shape and the quantum geometry of Fermi surfaces is encoded in the subleading logarithmic term of bipartite charge fluctuations. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Pok Man Tam , Yarden Sheffer , Xiao-Chuan Wu , F. D. M. Haldane , Shinsei Ryu

We study thermal and electrical transport in metals and superconductors near a quantum phase transition where antiferromagnetic order disappears. The same theory can also be applied to quantum phase transitions involving the loss of certain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-07 Shubhayu Chatterjee , Subir Sachdev , Andreas Eberlein

By using first-principles density functional theory calculations for (LaNiO3)m/(SrTiO3)n superlattices, we report a systematic way of electronic response to the interface geometry. It is found that Fermi level density of states of metallic…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-20 Myung Joon Han , Michel van Veenendaal

We study the higher-order Fermi-liquid relations of Kondo systems for arbitrary impurity-electron fillings, extending the many-body quantum theoretical approach of Yamada-Yosida. It includes partly a microscopic clarification of the related…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Akira Oguri , A. C. Hewson

The trend to fabricate electrical circuits on nanoscale dimensions has led to impressive progress in the field of molecular electronics in the last decade. A theoretical description of molecular contacts as the building blocks of future…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Denis Kast , Lars Kecke , Joachim Ankerhold

Three-dimensional topological semimetals host a range of interesting quantum phenomena related to band crossing that give rise to Dirac or Weyl fermions, and can be potentially engineered into novel quantum devices. Harvesting the full…

Electronic correlation effects are manifested in quantum materials when either the onsite Coulomb repulsion is large or the electron kinetic energy is small. The former is the dominant effect in the cuprate superconductors or heavy fermion…

We investigate two-dimensional trilayered quantum systems with multi-orbital conduction bands by focusing on the role played by the layer degree of freedom in setting the character of nodal line semimetals. The layer index can label the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 F. Forte , D. Guerra , C. Noce , W. Brzezicki , M. Cuoco

We have performed a photoemission study of La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$TiO$_{3+y/2}$ near the filling-control metal-insulator transition (MIT) as a function of hole doping. Mass renormalization deduced from the spectral weight and the width of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Yoshida , A. Ino , T. Mizokawa , A. Fujimori , Y. Taguchi , T. Katsufuji , Y. Tokura

First-principles calculations of polar semiconductor nanorods reveal that their dipole moments are strongly influenced by Fermi level pinning. The Fermi level for an isolated nanorod is found to coincide with a significant density of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-08 Philip W. Avraam , Nicholas D. M. Hine , Paul Tangney , Peter D. Haynes

We show that particle-hole pairing is realized in the background of a charged black hole in magnetic field. The pairing instability occurs for sufficiently large fermion charges, which correspond to the Fermi liquid regime. The critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-17 E. Gubankova

The role of electron-electron interaction in transport properties of open quantum dots is studied. The self-consistent full quantum mechanical magnetotransport calculations within the Hartree, Density Functional Theory and Thomas-Fermi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-21 S. Ihnatsenka , I. V. Zozoulenko , M. Willander

Phase change alloys are used for non-volatile random access memories exploiting the conductivity contrast between amorphous and metastable, crystalline phase. However, this contrast has never been directly related to the electronic band…

Chemical adsorption of the species at semiconductor surfaces is analyzed showing the existence of the two contributions to adsorption energy: bond creation and charge transfer. It is shown that the energy of quantum surface states is…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-20 Stanislaw Krukowski , Pawel Kempisty , Pawel Strak

Spectroscopic ellipsometry is used to determine the dielectric function of the superconducting LaFeAsO$_{0.9}$F$_{0.1}$ ($T_c$ = 27 K) and undoped LaFeAsO polycrystalline samples in the wide range 0.01-6.5 eV at temperatures 10 $\leq T…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 A. V. Boris , N. N. Kovaleva , S. S. A. Seo , J. S. Kim , P. Popovich , Y. Matiks , R. K. Kremer , B. Keimer

The standard theory of metals, Fermi liquid theory, hinges on the key assumption that although the electrons interact, the low-energy excitation spectrum stands in a one-to-one correspondence with that of a non-interacting system. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Philip Phillips , Ting-Pong Choy , Robert G. Leigh

Quantum Monte Carlo is used to calculate various pairing correlations of the 2D Hubbard model possessing band features experimentally observed in the cuprates. In the hole-doped case, where the Fermi level lies close to the van Hove…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Kazuhiko Kuroki , Hideo Aoki

Charge transfer through nanoscale junctions connecting metallic leads with quantum dots or single molecules is often described within an open system formulation in terms of Redfield theory. Under non-equilibrium conditions, the usually…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-14 Lars Kecke , Joachim Ankerhold