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We investigated the spin coherence of high-mobility two-dimensional electron gases confined in multilayer GaAs quantum wells. The dynamics of the spin polarization was optically studied using pump-probe techniques: time-resolved Kerr…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-02 S. Ullah , G. M. Gusev , A. K. Bakarov , F. G. G. Hernandez

The spin-flip tunneling rates are measured in GaAs-based double quantum dots by time-resolved charge detection. Such processes occur in the Pauli spin blockade regime with two electrons occupying the double quantum dot. Ways are presented…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Andrea Hofmann , Ville F. Maisi , Tobias Krähenmann , Christian Reichl , Werner Wegscheider , Klaus Ensslin , Thomas Ihn

We have experimentally studied the spin-induced time reversal symmetry (TRS) breaking as a function of the relative strength of the Zeeman energy (E_Z) and the Rashba spin-orbit interaction energy (E_SOI), in InGaAs-based 2D electron gases.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. E. Meijer , A. F. Morpurgo , T. M. Klapwijk , J. Nitta

In the review article the influence of the Rashba spin-orbit coupling on the two-dimensional electrons and holes in a strong perpendicular magnetic field is described in Landau gauge using the spinor-type two-component wave functions with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-05 S. A. Moskalenko , I. V. Podlesny , E. V. Dumanov , A. A. Kiselyov

We study Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in a p-type WSe$_2$ monolayer under very high magnetic field. The oscillation pattern is complex due to a large spin and valley splitting, in the non-fully-resolved Landau level regime. Our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Banan Kerdi , Mathieu Pierre , Robin Cours , Bénédicte Warot-Fonrose , Michel Goiran , Walter Escoffier

We study the delocalization transition for spin-polarized and spin-degenerate non-interacting electrons in the lowest Landau level. We perform finite-size scaling calculations of the Thouless number, for varying amounts of potential and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. ~B. ~Hanna , D. ~P. ~Arovas , K. ~Mullen , S. ~M. ~Girvin

Ever since the first discoveries of the quantum-interference transport in mesoscopic systems, the electron dephasing times, $\tau_\phi$, in the concentrated AuPd alloys have been extensively measured. The samples were made from different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-14 J. J. Lin , T. C. Lee , S. W. Wang

We investigate quantum interference effects with magnetic field (magnetofingerprints) in strongly disordered Au-nanobridges. The magnetofingerprints are unconventional because they are caused by the Zeeman effect, not by the Aharonov-Bohm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Anaya , M. Bowman , A. L. Korotkov , D. Davidovic

There currently is a large effort to explore spin-orbit effects in semiconductor structures with the ultimate goal of manipulating electron spins with gates. A search for materials with large spin-orbit coupling is therefore important. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Studenikin , P. T. Coleridge , P. Poole , A. Sachrajda

We study the magnetic phases of two coupled two-dimensional electron gases in order to determine under what circumstances these phases may occur in real semiconductor quantum wells and what the experimental properties of the broken-symmetry…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. I. Tamborenea , R. J. Radtke , S. Das Sarma

The mechanisms limiting the spin coherence time of electrons are of great importance for spintronics. We present electron spin resonance (ESR) and transport measurements of six different two dimensional electron gases in…

Rashba and linear Dresselhaus interactions are believed to yield dominant contribution to the spin splitting of two-dimensional electrons in the quantum wells based on A$_3$B$_5$ compounds. We show that the interfacial spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-12 Zh. A. Devizorova , V. A. Volkov

We have studied the spin dynamics of a dense two-dimensional electron gas confined in a GaAs/AlGaAs triple quantum well by using time-resolved Kerr rotation and resonant spin amplification. Strong anisotropy of the spin relaxation time up…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 S. Ullah , G. M. Gusev , A. K. Bakarov , F. G. G. Hernandez

We evaluate the transport coefficients of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field and of the spin-orbit interaction (SOI) described only by the Rashba term. The SOI mixes the spin-up and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 X. F. Wang , P. Vasilopoulos

Coherent electron spin dynamics in 10-nm-wide InGaAs/InAlAs quantum wells is studied from 10 K to room temperature using time-resolved Kerr rotation. The spin lifetime exceeds 1 ns at 10 K and decreases with temperature. By varying the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 T. Henn , L. Czornomaz , G. Salis

We propose a nonequilibrium Green's function approach to study the spin-Hall effect in a two-dimensional electron system with both the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings. By taking into account the long-range electron-impurity…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Y. Liu , X. L. Lei

We found the universal relationship between frequency-dependent spin-Hall conductivity and magnetic susceptibility in clean 2D electron systems with Rashba coupling: $\sigma_{sH}(\Omega)= \frac{e}{(g\mu_B)^2m_b}\chi_\parallel(\Omega)$ in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ol'ga V. Dimitrova

In order to describe correctly the interplay of extrinsic and intrinsic spin-orbit mechanisms to the spin Hall effect, it is necessary to consider different sources of spin relaxation. We take into account the spin relaxation time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Roberto Raimondi , Peter Schwab

The average electron spin-polarization $\cal P$ of two-dimensional electron gas confined in $\rm GaAs/GaAlAs$ multiple quantum-wells was measured by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) near the fractional quantum Hall state with filling factor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-17 N. Freytag , Y. Tokunaga , M. Horvatic , C. Berthier , M. Shayegan , L. Levy

We investigate mesoscopic fluctuations in the spin polarization generated by a static electric field and by Rashba spin-orbit interaction in a disordered 2D electron gas. In a diagrammatic approach we find that the out-of-plane polarization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-08 Mathias Duckheim , Daniel Loss