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An electrode contact-related mechanism for the operational instability of organic electronic devices is proposed and confirmed via observation of a water-induced change in charge-injection barrier eights at the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Ryo Nouchi

Atomically thin semiconductors have versatile future applications in the information and communication technologies for the ultimate miniaturization of electronic components. In particular, the ongoing research demands not only a…

To realize the full spectrum of advantages that the III-nitride materials system offers, the demonstration of p-channel III-nitride based devices is valuable. Authors report the first p-type field effect transistor (pFET) based on an…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-12 Athith Krishna , Aditya Raj , Nirupam Hatui , Onur Koksaldi , Raina Jang , Stacia Keller , Umesh Mishra

Employing flux-grown single crystal WSe$_2$, we report charge carrier scattering behaviors measured in $h$-BN encapsulated monolayer field effect transistors. We perform quantum transport measurements across various hole densities and…

High frequency signals propagate along the edges of conductors. If the conductors are electroplated, then the seed layer forms at least one edge, so care must be taken to insure the electrical quality of these layers. In this work, we study…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-13 Jeremy K . L. Peters , Garon D. Ashby , Hans D. Hallen

The controlled covalent functionalization of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with luminescent sp$^{3}$ defects leads to additional narrow and tunable photoluminescence features in the near-infrared and even enables…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-29 Nicolas F. Zorn , Felix J. Berger , Jana Zaumseil

The development of high-performance multifunctional polymer-based electronic circuits is a major step towards future flexible electronics. Here, we demonstrate a tunable approach to fabricate such devices based on rationally designed…

Monolayer group-III monochalcogenides (MX, M = Ga, In; X = S, Se, Te), an emerging category of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors, hold great promise for electronics, optoelectronics and catalysts. By first-principles calculations, we show…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-11 Si Zhou , Cheng-Cheng Liu , Jijun Zhao , Yugui Yao

Janus transition metal dichalcogenides (JTMDs) have attracted much attention because of their outstanding electronic and optical properties. The additional out-of-plane dipole in JTMDs can form n- and p-like Ohmic contacts, and this may be…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-17 Yun-Pin Chiu , Hsin-Wen Huang , Yuh-Renn Wu

The performance and scalability of two-dimensional (2D) field-effect transistors (FETs) are strongly influenced by geometry-defined electrostatics. In most 2D FET studies, the gate overlaps with the source and drain electrodes, allowing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-14 Victoria M. Ravel , Sarah R. Evans , Samantha K. Holmes , James L. Doherty , Md Sazzadur Rahman , Tania Roy , Aaron D. Franklin

Two-dimensional, solution-processable semiconductor materials are anticipated to be used in low-cost electronic applications, such as transistors and solar cells. Here, lead sulfide nanosheets with a lateral size of several microns are…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-20 Thomas Bielewicz , Sedat Dogan , Christian Klinke

Ferroelectric field-effect transistors employ a ferroelectric material as a gate insulator, the polarization state of which can be detected using the channel conductance of the device. As a result, the devices are of potential to use in…

A monolayer of molecules or quantum dots sandwiched between electrodes can be driven out of equilibrium by the application of a bias voltage between the electrodes. We study charge ordering, i.e., the spontaneous formation of a charge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-28 Tim Ludwig , Carsten Timm

Organic electrochemical transistors are extensively studied for applications ranging from bioelectronics to analog and neuromorphic computing. Despite significant advances, the fundamental interactions between the polymer semiconductor…

The chemical modification of electrodes with organic materials is a common approach to tune the electronic and electrostatic landscape between interlayers in optoelectronic devices, thus facilitating charge injection at the…

A process of atomic layer deposition combined with self assembled monolayers was used to investigate the possible modification of polyurethane paint surfaces. First, we used an ALD process to produce thin and uniform Al2O3 coatings of these…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 Daniel Beitner , Iryna Polishchuk , Eric Asoline , Boaz Pokroy

The magnetic field effects on the carrier mobilities and recombination in tri-(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum (Alq3) based light-emitting diodes have been measured by the method of transient electroluminescence. It is confirmed that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Feng Li , Linyuan Xin , Shiyong Liu , Bin Hu

We report spatially resolved optical probing of charge traps in organic field-effect transistors using focussed laser illumination. By scanning a 635 nm laser across the transistor channel and simultaneously acquiring transfer…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-24 Dean Kos , Marta Mas-Torrent

The local conductivity in the channel of a thin-film field-effect transistor is proportional to the charge density induced by the local gate voltage. We show how this determines the frequency- and position-dependence of the charge induced…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 E. G. Bittle , J. W. Brill , J. P. Straley

Three terminal single-electron transistor devices utilizing Al/Al2O3 gate electrodes were developed for the study of electron transport through individual single-molecule magnets. The devices were patterned via multiple layers of optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. J. Henderson , C. M. Ramsey , E. del Barco , A. Mishra , G. Christou